Fragments of canine transmissible venereal tumors, from natural cases and genital localization, were obtained from five adult male mongrel dogs. Imprints of the tumors were fixed, stained by Giemsa and submitted to cytological analysis to confirm the diagnosis. Representative samples of the tumoral tissue were fixed, embedded in paraffin and processed routinely for microscopic examination. Sections were stained with hematoxylin - eosin and Shorr. Another set of fragments was packed and maintained in dry ice, until DNA could be extracted for agarose gel electrophoresis. Cytological and histological results confirmed the diagnosis of the neoplasia and showed characteristic cellular and tissular patterns, with well-defined clear vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Shorr stained sections showed several shrunken cells, with cytoplasmic acidophilia, chromatin condensation, besides nuclear and cellular fragmentation, typical of apoptosis. Shorr was better than hematoxylin - eosin to distinguish apoptotic cells. Agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA showed the internucleosomal fragmentation of the genome, which was recognized as the classic "ladder pattern". Apoptosis does occur in the natural evolution of canine transmissible venereal tumor.
Dog; transmissible venereal tumor; apoptosis; tumor regression; programmed cell death
