The program GENESYS was utilized to simulate herds of beef cattle selected, for five generations, by individual selection or selection based on best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP). Average phenotypic values and inbreeding average of simulated animals from these methods were compared. The simulated quantitative trait was daily weight gain with average initial phenotypic value of 1kg and heritability of .35. The values of sexual ratio in the selection populations were 1:50 and 1:25 (male: females), corresponding to effective population sizes of 23.53 and 57.69 animals, respectively. The individual genetic gains were larger for animals under BLUP selection as a result of higher accuracy of the predicted genetic values. No significant difference between the effective population sizes for average phenotypic values by generation within each selection method was found. The inbreeding coefficient increased within both selection methods and effective sizes. Larger increase and oscillation were observed for selection based on BLUP in the population with smaller effective size. Although a short term selection program was simulated, the results allowed to discriminate combinations which resulted in larger inbreeding increment.
bovine; computer simulation; genetic gain; inbreeding; selection method
