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Ultrasonography and color Doppler investigation of transicional cell carcinoma of the bladder in dogs

The aims of this study were to evaluate the ultrasonographic findings in dogs with suggestive transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) lesion, to investigate the use of the color Doppler for the diagnosis of that condition and to establish the efficacy of the ultrasound catheter biopsy by suction via urethral probing for collecting material to confirm bladder TCC. A total of nine dogs were selected, seven with TCC confirmed. The ultrasonographic finding in TCC patients detected sessile masses in the bladder of five dogs and infiltrative mural lesion extent to the urethra in two dogs. The color Doppler and the power Doppler showed the internal vascular flow in four animals indicating tumor neoangiogenesis. It was concluded that the ultrasonography may identify abnormalities in the majority of cases with suggestive lesions of TCC and the ultrasonographic evaluation should be considered as the first diagnostic imaging modality in patients presented with hematuria and dysuria.

dog; bladder; ultrasound; doppler; transitional cell carcinoma


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