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Melodic pattern test of temporal processing: an analysis of different types of responses

ABSTRACT

Purpose

Evaluate the results of the different forms of responses in the melodic temporal ordering test in relation to frequency and duration.

Methods

The sample was composed of 33 subjects, for convenience, aged between 17 and 27 years old, normal hearing individuals, presenting no complaints regarding auditory processing and having no hearing impairment, syndromes or craniofacial malformation history; no physical disability (manual), as well as no neurological and speech impairment and education level greater than nine years. They were subjected to the temporal ordering test with musical tone, called melodic Duration Pattern Test (DPT) and Frequency Pattern Test (FPT), applied under three response conditions (motor, humming and motor), performed on the same date. For that, at a first moment, the induvial were asked to recognize the stimuli verbally, then characterize the stimuli in an imitative pattern and, finally, to recognize the stimuli in manual responses.

Results

Statistically significant differences were not observed between the three forms of responses for DPT and FPT. However, it is remarkable that there was a greater number of changes for FPT than for DPT, regardless the form of response. Furthermore, motor and verbal responses presented more changes for humming, in FPT.

Conclusion

The different forms of response (motor, humming and motor) for the melodic DPT and FPT did not change the results.

Hearing; Hearing tests; Auditory perception; Social discrimination; Auditory cortex

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