ABSTRACT
Purpose
To present the Bronchoaspiration Prevention Protocol (PPB) for the management of patients at risk of brochoaspiration. This protocol has a multidisciplinary approach and aims to standardize clinical practice in order to ensure patients’ safety in Inpatient, Emergency and Intensive Care Units (ICUs).
Methods
Upon admission or during patients’ hospital stay, the multidisciplinary team must observe if the patient presents at least one of the inclusion criteria for the PPB. In case the patient is classifies as at risk of bronchoaspiration, the nursing team will identify the patient with the silicone Bracelet for Risk of Bronchoaspiration (grey/silver color).
Results
The PPB has already been approved by the Instituto Central do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (ICHC FMUSP) ICU Commission and Hospital Infection Control Service (HICS). The PPB proved to fulfil its purpose in a viable, low-cost and effective manner.
Conclusion
Applicability of the PPB in Inpatient, Emergency and Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is a pioneer initiative. The use of the protocol and bracelet is an achievement for the Speech-Language and Hearing Sciences and consolidates our existence in the inpatient hospital setting.
Keywords:
Speech, language and hearing sciences; Swallowing disorders; Patient care team; Risk management; Hospital care