Biologia comparada de Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae) alimentada com diferentes espécies de afídeos: I. Fase de larva

Souza, B.; Matioli, J.C.; Ciociola, A.I.

doi:10.1590/S0071-12761990000200003

Resumos

A fase larval do predador Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) alimentada com pulgão-preto-dos-citros Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk), pulgão-da-couve Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) e pulgão-do-picao Dactynotus sp. foi estudada, em condições de laboratório à 25 ± 2°C, UR de 70±10% e fotofase de 14 horas. A espécie de presa consumida afetou a fase larval do predador, influenciando a duração e a viabilidade de cada instar, a largura da cápsula cefálica, o peso e o tamanho de suas larvas. Dactynotus sp. foi a espécie mais consumida e que propiciou o melhor desenvolvimento larval, sendo que T. citricidus acarretou 100% de mortalidade no primeiro instar. As larvas de N. uruguaya somente se alimentaram de pre-ovos e larvas da sua própria espécie.

hemerobiídeos; predador; controle biológico; pulgões; Dactynotus sp; Toxoptera citricidus; Brevicoryne brassicae

The biology of the immature stages of the brown lacewing Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) was studied under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 2°C temperature, 70 ± 10% RH and photophase of 14 hours, using aphids of the species Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk), Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Dactynotus sp. as diets. Prey species affected brown lacewing larval stage development, as indicated by the length and viability of each larval instar, the head capsule width, and the weight and the length of the larvae body. Dactynotus sp. was the most consumed species and gave the best insect development whereas T. citricidus caused 100% mortality during the first instar. Brown lacewing larvae fed only on live aphids and showed a canibalistic behavior eating eggs and larvae of its own species.

hemerobiids; predator; biological control; aphids; Dactynotus sp; Toxoptera; citricidus; Brevicoryne brassicae

ARTIGOS ARTICLES

ENTOMOLOGIA ENTOMOLOGY

Biologia comparada de Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae) alimentada com diferentes espécies de afídeos. I. Fase de larva^* * Parte da Tese apresentada pelo primeiro autor para obtenção do titulo de Mestre em Entomologia pela Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras-MG.

Comparative biology of Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae) fed with different aphid species. I. Larval stage

B. Souza^I; J.C. Matioli^II; A.I. Ciociola^I

^IDepartamento de Fitossanidade/ESAL, Cx.Postal 37 - 37.200 - Lavras, MG

^IIEmpresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG, Cx.Postal 176 - 37.200 - Lavras, MG

RESUMO

A fase larval do predador Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) alimentada com pulgão-preto-dos-citros Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk), pulgão-da-couve Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) e pulgão-do-picao Dactynotus sp. foi estudada, em condições de laboratório à 25 ± 2°C, UR de 70±10% e fotofase de 14 horas. A espécie de presa consumida afetou a fase larval do predador, influenciando a duração e a viabilidade de cada instar, a largura da cápsula cefálica, o peso e o tamanho de suas larvas. Dactynotus sp. foi a espécie mais consumida e que propiciou o melhor desenvolvimento larval, sendo que T. citricidus acarretou 100% de mortalidade no primeiro instar. As larvas de N. uruguaya somente se alimentaram de pre-ovos e larvas da sua própria espécie.

Termos para indexação: hemerobiídeos, predador, controle biológico, pulgões, Dactynotus sp., Toxoptera citricidus, Brevicoryne brassicae.

ABSTRACT

The biology of the immature stages of the brown lacewing Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) was studied under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 2°C temperature, 70 ± 10% RH and photophase of 14 hours, using aphids of the species Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk), Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) and Dactynotus sp. as diets. Prey species affected brown lacewing larval stage development, as indicated by the length and viability of each larval instar, the head capsule width, and the weight and the length of the larvae body. Dactynotus sp. was the most consumed species and gave the best insect development whereas T. citricidus caused 100% mortality during the first instar. Brown lacewing larvae fed only on live aphids and showed a canibalistic behavior eating eggs and larvae of its own species.

Index terms: hemerobiids, predator, biological control, aphids, Dactynotus sp., Toxoptera. citricidus, Brevicoryne brassicae.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

AGRADECIMENTO

Ao Dr. Enrique V. González Olazo, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo, San Miguel de Tucumán, República Argentina, pela identificação de N. uruguaya.

Entregue para publicação em: 21/04/89

Aprovado para publicação em: 15/01/91

AGNEW, C.W.; STERLING, W.L.; DEAN, D.A. Notes on the Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae of eastern Texas with keys for their identification. The Southwestern Entomologist, Texas, 4(4):1-20, Sept. 1981. (Supplement).
CANARD, M. Comparison of the reproduction rate of three predators: Chrysopa perla (L.), Boryomyia subnebulosa (Steph.) and Eumicromus angulatus (Steph.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae) with respect to the aphid prey. In: INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONGRESS, 8., Moscow, 1975. Reports and informations. Moscow, 1975. p.50-2.
CARPENTER, F.M. A revision of the nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston, 74:193-278, Mar. 1940.
CUTRIGHT, C.R. Life history of Micromus posticus Walker. Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 16:448-56, Oct. 1923.
DYAR, H.G. The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae. Psyche, Cambridge, 5:420-3, Nov./Dec. 1890.
HUSSEIN, M.Y. A prey technique for mass release of eggs of Micromus tasmaniae Walker (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Crop Protection, Guilford, 3(3): 369-78, 1984.
KILLINGTON, F.J. Notes on the life-history of Sympherobius fuscescens Wall. (= inconspicuus McL.) (Neuroptera). The Entomologist. London, 64(821):217-23, Oct. 1931.
KILLINGTON, F.J. The life-history of Hemerobiusatrifrons McLach (Neuroptera). The Entomologist, London, 65(823):201-3, 1932a.
KILLINGTON, F.J. The life-history of Hemerobiussimulans Walker (= Orotypus Wall.) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, London, 68(819):176-80, Aug. 1932b.
KILLINGTON, F.J. Notes on the life-history of Hemerobius pini Steph. (Neuroptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of the South of England, Southampton, 8(1):41-4, 1932c.
LAFFRANQUE, J.F. & CANARD, M. Biologie du prédateur aphidiphage Boriomyia subnebulosa (Stephens) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae): études au laboratoire et dans les conditions hivernales du sud-ouest de la France. Annates de Zoologie - Écologie Animate, Paris, 7(3):331-43, 1975.
MacLEOD, E.G. & STANGE, L.A. The brown lacewings of Florida (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Florida, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1981. 4p. (Entomology Circular, 227).
MAELZER, D.A. The biology and main causes of changes in numbers of the rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L.), on cultivated roses in South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, 25:269-84, 1977.
MEYERDIRK, D.E.; FRENCH, J.V.; HART, W.G.; CHANDLER, L. D. Citrus mealybug: effect of pesticide residues on adults of the natural enemy complex. Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 72(6):893-5, Dec. 1979.
MIERMONT, Y. & CANARD, M. Biologie du prédateur aphidiphage Eumicromus angulatus (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae): études au laboratoire et observations dans le du sud-ouest de la France. Entomophaga,Paris, 20(2):179-91, 1975.
MOZNETTE, G.F. Notes on the brown lace-wing (Hemerobius pacificus Bks). Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 8:350-4, June 1915.
NAKAHARA, W. Early stage of some Japanese Hemerobiidae, including two new species. Kontyû, Tokyo, 21(1/2): 41-6, July 1954.
NEUENSCHWANDER, P. & HAGEN, K.S. Role of the predador Hemerobius pacificus in a non-insecticide treated artichoke field. Environmental Entomology, College Park, 9(5):492-5, Oct. 1980.
NEUENSCHWANDER, P.; HAGEN, K.S.; SMITH, R.F. Predation on aphids in California's alfalfa fields. Hilgardia, Berkeley, 43(2):53-78, Feb. 1975.
NEW, T.R. The biology of Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) with reference to their usage as biocontrol agents: a review. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 127(2):115-40, 1975a.
NEW, T.R. The immature stages of Drepanacra binocula (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) with notes on the relationships of the genus. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, Victoria, 14:247-50, Sept. 1975b.
PENNY, N.D. & MONSERRAT, V.J. Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 10 - Hemerobiidae. Acta Amazonica,Manaus, 13(5/6):879-909, 1983.
RICHARDS, O.W. & DAVIES, R.G. Neurópteros. In: RICHARDS, O.W. & DAVIES, R.G. Tratado de entomologia Imms. Barcelona, Omega, 1984. v.2, cap.21, p.398-421.
RIEK, E.F. Neuroptera. In: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. The insects of Australia. Victoria, Melbourne University, 1970. Cap.36, p.472-94.
RIVNAY, E. A study of the efficiency of Sympherobius amicus Navás in controlling Pseudococcus citri Risso on citrus in Palestina. Bulletin de la Societé Fouad I et d'Entomologie, Le Caire, 27:57-77, 1943.
SELHIME, A.G. & KANAVEL, R.F. Life cycle and parasitism of Micromus posticus and M. subanticus in Florida. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, College Park, 61(5):1212-5, Sept. 1968.
SMITH, R.C. The life histories and stages of some hemerobiids and allied species (Neuroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, College Park, 16:129-51, 1923.
SYRETT, P. & PENMAN, D.R. Studies of insecticide toxicity to lucerne aphids and their predators. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Wellington, 23:575-80, 1980.
WITHYCOMBE, C.L. Some aspects of the biology and morphology of the Neuroptera. With special reference to the immature stages and their possible phylogenetic significance. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 303-411, 1924.

*

Parte da Tese apresentada pelo primeiro autor para obtenção do titulo de Mestre em Entomologia pela Escola Superior de Agricultura de Lavras-MG.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
06 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
1990

Histórico

Recebido
21 Abr 1989
Aceito
15 Jan 1991

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] AGNEW, C.W.; STERLING, W.L.; DEAN, D.A. Notes on the Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae of eastern Texas with keys for their identification. The Southwestern Entomologist, Texas, 4(4):1-20, Sept. 1981. (Supplement).

[2] CANARD, M. Comparison of the reproduction rate of three predators: Chrysopa perla (L.), Boryomyia subnebulosa (Steph.) and Eumicromus angulatus (Steph.) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae) with respect to the aphid prey. In: INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROTECTION CONGRESS, 8., Moscow, 1975. Reports and informations. Moscow, 1975. p.50-2.

[3] CARPENTER, F.M. A revision of the nearctic Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae and Dilaridae (Neuroptera). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston, 74:193-278, Mar. 1940.

[4] CUTRIGHT, C.R. Life history of Micromus posticus Walker. Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 16:448-56, Oct. 1923.

[5] DYAR, H.G. The number of molts of lepidopterous larvae. Psyche, Cambridge, 5:420-3, Nov./Dec. 1890.

[6] HUSSEIN, M.Y. A prey technique for mass release of eggs of Micromus tasmaniae Walker (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Crop Protection, Guilford, 3(3): 369-78, 1984.

[7] KILLINGTON, F.J. Notes on the life-history of Sympherobius fuscescens Wall. (= inconspicuus McL.) (Neuroptera). The Entomologist. London, 64(821):217-23, Oct. 1931.

[8] KILLINGTON, F.J. The life-history of Hemerobiusatrifrons McLach (Neuroptera). The Entomologist, London, 65(823):201-3, 1932a.

[9] KILLINGTON, F.J. The life-history of Hemerobiussimulans Walker (= Orotypus Wall.) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, London, 68(819):176-80, Aug. 1932b.

[10] KILLINGTON, F.J. Notes on the life-history of Hemerobius pini Steph. (Neuroptera). Transactions of the Entomological Society of the South of England, Southampton, 8(1):41-4, 1932c.

[11] LAFFRANQUE, J.F. & CANARD, M. Biologie du prédateur aphidiphage Boriomyia subnebulosa (Stephens) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae): études au laboratoire et dans les conditions hivernales du sud-ouest de la France. Annates de Zoologie - Écologie Animate, Paris, 7(3):331-43, 1975.

[12] MacLEOD, E.G. & STANGE, L.A. The brown lacewings of Florida (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Florida, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1981. 4p. (Entomology Circular, 227).

[13] MAELZER, D.A. The biology and main causes of changes in numbers of the rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (L.), on cultivated roses in South Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, Melbourne, 25:269-84, 1977.

[14] MEYERDIRK, D.E.; FRENCH, J.V.; HART, W.G.; CHANDLER, L. D. Citrus mealybug: effect of pesticide residues on adults of the natural enemy complex. Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 72(6):893-5, Dec. 1979.

[15] MIERMONT, Y. & CANARD, M. Biologie du prédateur aphidiphage Eumicromus angulatus (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae): études au laboratoire et observations dans le du sud-ouest de la France. Entomophaga,Paris, 20(2):179-91, 1975.

[16] MOZNETTE, G.F. Notes on the brown lace-wing (Hemerobius pacificus Bks). Journal of Economic Entomology, College Park, 8:350-4, June 1915.

[17] NAKAHARA, W. Early stage of some Japanese Hemerobiidae, including two new species. Kontyû, Tokyo, 21(1/2): 41-6, July 1954.

[18] NEUENSCHWANDER, P. & HAGEN, K.S. Role of the predador Hemerobius pacificus in a non-insecticide treated artichoke field. Environmental Entomology, College Park, 9(5):492-5, Oct. 1980.

[19] NEUENSCHWANDER, P.; HAGEN, K.S.; SMITH, R.F. Predation on aphids in California's alfalfa fields. Hilgardia, Berkeley, 43(2):53-78, Feb. 1975.

[20] NEW, T.R. The biology of Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) with reference to their usage as biocontrol agents: a review. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 127(2):115-40, 1975a.

[21] NEW, T.R. The immature stages of Drepanacra binocula (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) with notes on the relationships of the genus. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, Victoria, 14:247-50, Sept. 1975b.

[22] PENNY, N.D. & MONSERRAT, V.J. Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 10 - Hemerobiidae. Acta Amazonica,Manaus, 13(5/6):879-909, 1983.

[23] RICHARDS, O.W. & DAVIES, R.G. Neurópteros. In: RICHARDS, O.W. & DAVIES, R.G. Tratado de entomologia Imms. Barcelona, Omega, 1984. v.2, cap.21, p.398-421.

[24] RIEK, E.F. Neuroptera. In: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. The insects of Australia. Victoria, Melbourne University, 1970. Cap.36, p.472-94.

[25] RIVNAY, E. A study of the efficiency of Sympherobius amicus Navás in controlling Pseudococcus citri Risso on citrus in Palestina. Bulletin de la Societé Fouad I et d'Entomologie, Le Caire, 27:57-77, 1943.

[26] SELHIME, A.G. & KANAVEL, R.F. Life cycle and parasitism of Micromus posticus and M. subanticus in Florida. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, College Park, 61(5):1212-5, Sept. 1968.

[27] SMITH, R.C. The life histories and stages of some hemerobiids and allied species (Neuroptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, College Park, 16:129-51, 1923.

[28] SYRETT, P. & PENMAN, D.R. Studies of insecticide toxicity to lucerne aphids and their predators. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Wellington, 23:575-80, 1980.

[29] WITHYCOMBE, C.L. Some aspects of the biology and morphology of the Neuroptera. With special reference to the immature stages and their possible phylogenetic significance. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, London, 303-411, 1924.

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Biologia comparada de Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae) alimentada com diferentes espécies de afídeos: I. Fase de larva

Comparative biology of Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) (Neuroptera; Hemerobiidae) fed with different aphid species: I. Larval stage

Resumos

Datas de Publicação

Histórico