ABSTRACT
Increasing costs of substrate for production of Metarizhiuma nisopliae raise the necessity of investigating the efficiency of some agro-industrial residues that, in addition to important nutritional properties, are widely available at low cost. The assays were conducted at the Fermentation Technology Laboratory, UNIOESTE, Cascavel, PR, Brazil. In this work, substrates such as polished rice (standard media), red rice, polished rice + sugar molasses (2.5%, 5% and 10%), brewery residue, cassava residue, polished rice + brewery residue (1:1) and polished rice + cassava residue (1:1) were evaluated. The experiments were carried out in triplicate, in Erlernmeyer flasks of 250 mL, containing 30 g of the substrate (or 15 g of each one, when as mixture) and moisture content of 70 ± 10%. The flasks were inoculated with 0.5 mL of conidia suspension (1 × 108 conidia/mL) and then incubated in controlled temperature and light (25 ± 1o C, 12 hours photophase, 7 days). High conidial production was verified in rice + brewery residue media (11.30 × 108 conidia/g of substrate and in the polished rice (9.59 × 108 conidia/g of substrate). The conidia produced in rice + brewery residue media showed an insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda similar to that attained with the conidia produced in rice. This new culture media may provide a reduction of approximately 50% in the production cost, thus presenting a viable alternative for the fungus production.
KEY WORDS
Metarhizium anisopliae
; agro-industrial residues; solid-state fermentation