ABSTRACT
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam (Convolvulaceae), is an essential crop for food security in developing countries. Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the main pests of I. batatas in tropical and subtropical regions. It feeds on the tuberous roots of I. batatas and induces perforations tunnel-shaped with excrement. The objective of this study was to register, for the first time, the occurrence of E. postfasciatus in I. batatas in the municipality of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Individuals of E. postfasciatus were found in the larval, pupal and adult stages feeding on the roots, in the genotypes, Brasilândia Branca, Rubisol, UFVJM01, UFVJM02, UFVJM03, UFVJM04, UFVJM08, UFVJM18, UFVJM91, UFVJM291 and UFVJM526 in a greenhouse at the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). Euscepes postfasciatus injuries formed superficial and deep galleries with the presence of excrement and unpleasant odor. The record of E. postfasciatus in I. batatas in the municipality of Diamantina is important to develop local strategies for integrated pest management of the crop in the region.
Keywords
weevil; food security; sweet potato
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam (Convolvulaceae) is an essential crop for food security in developing countries (MOLLINARI et al., 2020MOLLINARI, M.; OLUKOLU, B.A.; PEREIRA, G.S.; KHAN, A.; GEMENET, D.; YENCHO, G.C.; ZENG, Z.-B. Unraveling the hexaploid sweetpotato inheritance using ultra-dense multilocus mapping. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, Toronto, v.10, n.1, p.281-292, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400620
https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400620...
; YANG et al., 2017YANG, J. et al. Haplotype-resolved sweet potato genome traces back its hexaploidization history. Nature Plants, London, v.3, n.9, p.696-703, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0002-z
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0002-...
). It is cultivated globally between 40° North and 40° South latitude, at altitudes that reach up to 2,700 m. This crop is important in the highlands of Minas Gerais, in the Serra do Espinhaço region (location of Diamantina), which comprises the only “globally important agricultural heritage systems” (GIAHS) in Brazil. A title granted by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO/UN) (FAO, 2020FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Designation of the first Brazilian GIAHS site in the Southern Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais. Rome: FAO, 2020. Available from: https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/semprevivas-minasgerais/en/. Access on: 5 Nov. 2021.
https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundthe...
). Studies have been conducted in this GIAHS, especially to improve the agri-food systems.
Ipomoea batatas crops are affected by insect pests worldwide (JOHNSON; GURR, 2016JOHNSON, A.C.; GURR, G.M. Invertebrate pests and diseases of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas): a review and identification of research priorities for smallholder production. Annals of Applied Biology, Wellesbourne, v.168, n.3, p.291-320, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12265
https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12265...
). Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in larval and adult stages, is one of the main pests of I. batatas in tropical and subtropical regions (HUGHES et al., 2009HUGHES, M.J.; COLEMAN, E.A.; TARAKEN, I.T.; IGUA, P. Sweet potato agronomy in Papua New Guinea. In: KIRCHHOF, G. (ed.). Soil fertility in sweetpotato-based cropping systems in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 2009. p.12-23.). This insect originates from the Caribbean, is considered a cosmopolitan species, present in South and Central America, the West Indies/Antilles and areas of the North Atlantic, North and South Pacific and Japan (KATSUKI et al., 2012KATSUKI, M.; OMAE Y.; OKADA, K.; KAMURA, T.; MATSUYAMA, T.; HARAGUCHI, D.; KOHAMA, T.; MIYATAKE, T. Ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV LED) trap the West Indian sweet potato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, Utsunomiya, v.47, n.3, p.285-290, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-012-0113-y
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-012-0113-...
). In Japan, the presence of E. postfasciatus on the island of Okinawa has resulted in quarantine regulations that prohibit the transport of host plants from that island to the continental area, free of the insect (MENEZES, 2002MENEZES, E.L.A. A Broca da Batata-Doce (Euscepes postfasciatus): Descrição, Bionomia e Controle. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia-Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E), 2002. 12p.; SATO et al., 2010SATO, Y.; MIYAI, S.; HARAGUCHI, D.; OHNO, S.; KOHAMA, T.; KAWAMURA, K.; YAMAGISHI, M. Population dynamics of the West Indian sweetpotato weevil Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire): a simulation analysis. Journal of Applied Entomology, Göttingen, v.134, n.4, p. 303-312, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01477.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009...
). In Brazil, E. postfasciatus has been reported in the Northeast: states of Alagoas, Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Sergipe, in the Midwest: Distrito Federal and Goiás (Ipameri), and in the Southeast: Minas Gerais (Uberlândia), Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo (Tapiraí and Jaboticabal) (BLANK et al., 2001BLANK, A.F.; SILVA, P.A.; TORRES, M.E.R.; ARRIGONI-BLANK, M.F. Avaliação de genótipos de batata-doce quanto à resistência aos insetos de solo no estado de Sergipe. Ensaios e Ciências: Ciências Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde, Londrina, v.5, n.2, p.27-34, 2001. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/260/26050203.pdf. Access on: 15 Mar. 2020.
https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/260/26050203...
; BOTTEGA et al., 2009BOTTEGA, D.B.; RODRIGUES, C.A.; PEIXOTO, N. Selection of sweet potato clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Euscepes postfasciatus under field conditions in Ipameri, State of Goiás, Brazil. Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, v.84, n.3, p.179-184, 2009.; DUARTE et al., 2019DUARTE, T.I.B. et al. Resistência de cultivares de batata-doce à Euscepes postfasciatus (Fair., 1849) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caderno Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Maceió, v.9, n.5, b-29, 2019. Available from: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/7165. Access on: 29 Mar. 2020.
https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.ph...
; FRANÇA; RITSHEL, 2002FRANÇA, F.H.; RITSCHEL, P.S. Avaliação de acessos de batata-doce para resistência à broca-da-raiz, crisomelídeos e elaterídeos. Horticultura Brasileira, Recife, v.20, n.1, p.79-85, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362002000100015.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-0536200200...
; GBIF, 2021GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3061524511. Access on: 5 Feb. 2020.
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/30615245...
; MENEZES, 2002MENEZES, E.L.A. A Broca da Batata-Doce (Euscepes postfasciatus): Descrição, Bionomia e Controle. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia-Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E), 2002. 12p.; WANDERLEY et al., 2004WANDERLEY, P.A.; BOIÇA JÚNIOR, A.L.; WANDERLEY, M.J.A. Resistência de cultivares de batata-doce a Euscepes postfasciatus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Neotropical Entomology, Londrina, v.33, n.3, p.371-377, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000300016
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X200400...
).
The objective of this work was to register, for the first time, the occurrence of E. postfasciatus in I. batatas in the municipality of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil. This record extends the geographic distribution of this species to the northeast region of the state of Minas Gerais.
Individuals of E. postfasciatus were found in the larval, pupal and adult stages (Fig. 1a, b and c) feeding on the tuberous roots of I. batatas in the germplasm bank of the Universidade Federal dos vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), in Diamantina. Four E. postfasciatus adult individuals were deposited in the reference entomological collection of the UFVJM. The genotypes attacked were Brasilândia Branca, Rubisol, UFVJM01, UFVJM02, UFVJM03, UFVJM04, UFVJM08, UFVJM18, UFVJM91, UFVJM291 and UFVJM526, cultivated in the soil of a greenhouse, between coordinates: 18°15’ South and 43°36’ West, at 1,394 m. The period of occurrence of the pest was from January to April 2020.
Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae); (a) Larvae; (b) Pupa; (c) Adult; (d) Damage caused by Euscepes postfasciatus in Ipomoea batatas L. (Solanaceae).
Euscepes postfasciatus induces perforations tunnel-shaped with excrement when feeding on the tuberous root of I. batatas, the main commercial product of this plant (Fig. 1d). The attack causes a characteristic and unpleasant odor due to the production of sesquiterpenes by the plant in response to pest (SATO et al., 1978SATO, K.; URITANI, I.; SAITO, T.; HONDA, H. Factor causing terpene induction in sweet potato roots extracted from the West Indian sweet potato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, Tokyo, v.13, n.3, p. 227-228, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.13.227
https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.13.227...
). The presence of E. postfasciatus can also facilitate the proliferation of damage caused by fungi and bacteria that make the product unfeasible for the market (SHERMAN; TAMASHIRO, 1954SHERMAN, M.; TAMASHIRO, M. The sweet potato weevils in Hawaii: their biology and control. Technical Bulletin, n.23, p.36, 1954.). Thus, small infestations can make the tuberous roots unsuitable for consumption.
The record of E. postfasciatus feeding on I. batatas in the municipality of Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, is important to develop local strategies for integrated pest management for the crop in the region. The selection of resistant genotypes to attack, prospecting for natural enemies and rotation with crops not susceptible to E. postfasciatus are control options. There are no registered insecticide products for E. postfasciatus in Brazil.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Not applicable.
-
Peer Review History: Double-blind Peer Review
-
AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIAL
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article. -
FUNDING
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFinance code 001Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFinance Code 309799/2018-0vFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisFinance Code 5.310/15 -
ETHICAL APPROVAL
Not applicable.
REFERENCES
- BLANK, A.F.; SILVA, P.A.; TORRES, M.E.R.; ARRIGONI-BLANK, M.F. Avaliação de genótipos de batata-doce quanto à resistência aos insetos de solo no estado de Sergipe. Ensaios e Ciências: Ciências Biológicas, Agrárias e da Saúde, Londrina, v.5, n.2, p.27-34, 2001. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/260/26050203.pdf Access on: 15 Mar. 2020.
» https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/260/26050203.pdf - BOTTEGA, D.B.; RODRIGUES, C.A.; PEIXOTO, N. Selection of sweet potato clones (Ipomoea batatas) resistant to Euscepes postfasciatus under field conditions in Ipameri, State of Goiás, Brazil. Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, v.84, n.3, p.179-184, 2009.
- DUARTE, T.I.B. et al. Resistência de cultivares de batata-doce à Euscepes postfasciatus (Fair., 1849) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Caderno Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Maceió, v.9, n.5, b-29, 2019. Available from: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/7165 Access on: 29 Mar. 2020.
» https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/7165 - FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Designation of the first Brazilian GIAHS site in the Southern Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais Rome: FAO, 2020. Available from: https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/semprevivas-minasgerais/en/ Access on: 5 Nov. 2021.
» https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/latin-america-and-the-caribbean/semprevivas-minasgerais/en/ - FRANÇA, F.H.; RITSCHEL, P.S. Avaliação de acessos de batata-doce para resistência à broca-da-raiz, crisomelídeos e elaterídeos. Horticultura Brasileira, Recife, v.20, n.1, p.79-85, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362002000100015.
» https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362002000100015 - GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF 2021. iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org. Available from: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3061524511 Access on: 5 Feb. 2020.
» https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3061524511 - HUGHES, M.J.; COLEMAN, E.A.; TARAKEN, I.T.; IGUA, P. Sweet potato agronomy in Papua New Guinea. In: KIRCHHOF, G. (ed.). Soil fertility in sweetpotato-based cropping systems in the highlands of Papua New Guinea Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 2009. p.12-23.
- JOHNSON, A.C.; GURR, G.M. Invertebrate pests and diseases of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas): a review and identification of research priorities for smallholder production. Annals of Applied Biology, Wellesbourne, v.168, n.3, p.291-320, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12265
» https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12265 - KATSUKI, M.; OMAE Y.; OKADA, K.; KAMURA, T.; MATSUYAMA, T.; HARAGUCHI, D.; KOHAMA, T.; MIYATAKE, T. Ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV LED) trap the West Indian sweet potato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, Utsunomiya, v.47, n.3, p.285-290, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-012-0113-y
» https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-012-0113-y - MENEZES, E.L.A. A Broca da Batata-Doce (Euscepes postfasciatus): Descrição, Bionomia e Controle Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia-Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E), 2002. 12p.
- MOLLINARI, M.; OLUKOLU, B.A.; PEREIRA, G.S.; KHAN, A.; GEMENET, D.; YENCHO, G.C.; ZENG, Z.-B. Unraveling the hexaploid sweetpotato inheritance using ultra-dense multilocus mapping. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, Toronto, v.10, n.1, p.281-292, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400620
» https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400620 - SATO, K.; URITANI, I.; SAITO, T.; HONDA, H. Factor causing terpene induction in sweet potato roots extracted from the West Indian sweet potato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, Tokyo, v.13, n.3, p. 227-228, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.13.227
» https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.13.227 - SATO, Y.; MIYAI, S.; HARAGUCHI, D.; OHNO, S.; KOHAMA, T.; KAWAMURA, K.; YAMAGISHI, M. Population dynamics of the West Indian sweetpotato weevil Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire): a simulation analysis. Journal of Applied Entomology, Göttingen, v.134, n.4, p. 303-312, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01477.x
» https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2009.01477.x - SHERMAN, M.; TAMASHIRO, M. The sweet potato weevils in Hawaii: their biology and control. Technical Bulletin, n.23, p.36, 1954.
- WANDERLEY, P.A.; BOIÇA JÚNIOR, A.L.; WANDERLEY, M.J.A. Resistência de cultivares de batata-doce a Euscepes postfasciatus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Neotropical Entomology, Londrina, v.33, n.3, p.371-377, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000300016
» https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000300016 - YANG, J. et al. Haplotype-resolved sweet potato genome traces back its hexaploidization history. Nature Plants, London, v.3, n.9, p.696-703, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0002-z
» https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0002-z
Edited by
Publication Dates
-
Publication in this collection
17 Dec 2021 -
Date of issue
2021
History
-
Received
28 Apr 2020 -
Accepted
15 Nov 2021