Uronema sp. |
Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela) |
4.39 |
213.59 |
0.71 |
1.92 |
1 |
This study |
Euplotes sp. |
Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela) |
4.23 |
116.25 |
0.72 |
1.88 |
1 |
This study |
Loxodes sp. |
Lake Maracaibo (Venezuela) |
111.24 |
154.08 |
0.14 |
0.54 |
1 |
This study |
Spirostomum ambiguum
|
Municipal waterworks (Poland) |
|
|
0.5-40.0 |
|
1 |
Nalecz-Jawecki et al. (1993)Nalecz-Jawecki, G., Demkowicz-Dobrzainski, K., & Sawicki, J., 1993. Protozoan Spirostomum ambiguum as a highly sensitive bioindicator for rapid and easy determination of water quality. Sci. Total Environ. 134(Suppl.1993), 1227-1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(05)80128-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(05)...
|
Tetrahymena sp. |
Tinto River (Spain) |
|
|
0.52 |
|
1 |
Rico et al. (2009)Rico, D., Martín-González, A., Díaz, S., De Lucas, P., & Gutiérrez, J.C., 2009. Heavy metals generate reactive oxygen species in terrestrial and aquatic ciliated protozoa. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C Toxicol Pharmacol. 149(1), 90-96. PMid:18725323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2008.07.016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2008.07...
|
Tetrahymena Thermophile
|
University of Georgia (USA) |
|
|
0.56-5.62 |
|
2 |
Amaro et al. (2011)Amaro, F., Turkewitz, A.P., Martín-González, A., & Gutiérrez, J.C., 2011. Whole-cell biosensors for detection of heavy metal ions in environmental samples based on metallothionein promoters from Tetrahymena thermophila. Microb. Biotechnol. 4(4), 513-522. PMid:21366892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2011.00252.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.20...
|
Dexiostoma campylum
|
Oder river (Czech Republic) |
|
|
1.61 |
|
2 |
Simanov (1987)Simanov, L., 1987. Toxic effect of copper and cadmium on algae and protozoa. Inst. Land Ecol. Czech. Acad. Sci. 28, 81-82.
|
Tetrahymena pyriformis
|
France |
62 |
|
10 |
|
3 |
Sauvant et al. (1995)Sauvant, M.P., Pepin, D., Groliere, C.A., & Bohatier, J., 1995. Effects of organic and inorganic substances on the cell proliferation of L-929 fibroblasts and Tetrahymena pyriformis GL protozoa used for toxicological bioassays. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55(2), 171-178. PMid:7579920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006...
|
Tetrahymena pyriformis
|
France |
54 |
|
3 |
|
6 |
Sauvant et al. (1995)Sauvant, M.P., Pepin, D., Groliere, C.A., & Bohatier, J., 1995. Effects of organic and inorganic substances on the cell proliferation of L-929 fibroblasts and Tetrahymena pyriformis GL protozoa used for toxicological bioassays. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55(2), 171-178. PMid:7579920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006...
|
Tetrahymena pyriformis
|
France |
50 |
|
3 |
|
9 |
Sauvant et al. (1995)Sauvant, M.P., Pepin, D., Groliere, C.A., & Bohatier, J., 1995. Effects of organic and inorganic substances on the cell proliferation of L-929 fibroblasts and Tetrahymena pyriformis GL protozoa used for toxicological bioassays. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55(2), 171-178. PMid:7579920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00203006...
|
Euplotes patella
|
Activated sludge (Italy) |
|
9.47 |
|
|
24 |
Madoni et al. (1994)Madoni, P., Davoli, D., & Gorbi, G., 1994. Acute toxicity of lead, chromium and other heavy metals to ciliates from activated sludge plants. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53(3), 420-425. PMid:7919720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00197235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00197235...
|
Peranema sp. |
Wastewater (South Africa) |
|
|
|
160-200 |
24 |
Kamika & Momba (2014)Kamika, I., & Momba, M.N.B., 2014. Effect of vanadium toxicity at its different oxidation states on selected bacterial and protozoan isolates in wastewater systems. Environ. Technol. 35(13-16), 2075-2085. PMid:24956802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.893023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014....
|
Trachelophyllum sp. |
Wastewater (South Africa) |
|
|
|
120-130 |
24 |
Kamika & Momba (2014)Kamika, I., & Momba, M.N.B., 2014. Effect of vanadium toxicity at its different oxidation states on selected bacterial and protozoan isolates in wastewater systems. Environ. Technol. 35(13-16), 2075-2085. PMid:24956802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.893023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014....
|
Bresslauides sp. |
Canal of water in Chulalongkorn (Thailand) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
24 |
Pudpong & Chantangsi (2015)Pudpong, S., & Chantangsi, C., 2015. Effects of four heavy metals on cell morphology and survival rate of the ciliate Bresslauides sp. Trop. Nat. Hist. 15(2), 117-125.
|
Euplotes sp. |
Activated sludge (Italy) |
|
38.6 |
2.66 |
|
24 |
Madoni et al. (1996)Madoni, P., Davoli, D., Gorbi, G., & Vescovi, L., 1996. Toxic effect of heavy metals on the activated Sludge protozoan community. Water Res. 30(1), 135-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00124-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)0...
|
Opercularia coarctata
|
Activated sludge (Italy) |
|
211 |
3.75 |
|
24 |
Madoni et al. (1996)Madoni, P., Davoli, D., Gorbi, G., & Vescovi, L., 1996. Toxic effect of heavy metals on the activated Sludge protozoan community. Water Res. 30(1), 135-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)00124-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(95)0...
|
Euplotes aediculatus
|
Garda Lake (Italy) |
|
0.1 |
0.59 |
|
24 |
Madoni & Romeo (2006)Madoni, P., & Romeo, M.G., 2006. Acute toxicity of heavy metals towards freshwater ciliated protists. Environ. Pollut. 141(1), 1-7. PMid:16198032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005....
|
Colpidium colpoda
|
Garda Lake (Italy) |
|
108 |
0.89 |
|
24 |
Madoni & Romeo (2006)Madoni, P., & Romeo, M.G., 2006. Acute toxicity of heavy metals towards freshwater ciliated protists. Environ. Pollut. 141(1), 1-7. PMid:16198032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005....
|