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Forgotten Modernization, Building Bridges and Roads in Imperial Brazil: Engineers and Craftsmen in an Exporting Region in Minas Gerais (1850-1875)

Abstract

This article analyses the modernization of road infrastructure in the Zona da Mata mineira during the third quarter of the nineteenth century. The evidences gathered indicate: (1) an intense circulation of engineers and how their activities interwove technical and economic problems during the process of construction roads and bridges; (2) the weaknesses of the Brazilian patent system (1830) to stimulate the construction of suspension bridges; (3) the presence of internal routes that supported the circulation of agricultural and livestock goods. The article explores the relationship between State, market (export sector and non-export sector) and the transportation system.

Keywords :
Mata mineira region; nineteenth century; modernization; economy; transport

Universidade Federal de São Paulo - UNIFESP Estrada do Caminho Velho, 333 - Jardim Nova Cidade , CEP. 07252-312 - Guarulhos - SP - Brazil
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