Abstracts
The paper documents the results of the experimental treatment of groundwater (flow rate: 300 m³ h-1) polluted by the leachate of an old MSW landfill (7 million tonnes) in northern Italy. The process consists of a coagulation-flocculation pre-treatment at pH > 11, and subsequent ammonia stripping, after heating the water to 35-38 ºC by means of the biogas produced by the landfill. The stripped ammonia was recovered by absorption with sulfuric acid, producing a 30% solution of ammonium sulfate, which was reused as a base fertilizer. In addition, the paper reports important operational aspects related to the scaling of the stripping tower's packing and its effect on pH and temperature profiles inside the towers caused by the closed loop, which recirculates the stripping air coming from the ammonia absorption towers with sulfuric acid. The average removal efficiency of ammonia reached 95.4% with an inlet mean concentration of 199.0 mg L-1.
ammonia-stripping; landfill leachate; aquifer reclamation
O estudo relata os resultados de um tratamento experimental de águas subterrâneas (vazão: 300 m³ h-1) poluídas pelo chorume de um antigo aterro onde foram acondicionadas cerca de 7 ∙ 10(6) toneladas de resíduos sólidos urbanos no norte da Itália. O processo de tratamento é constituído numa primeira etapa de coagulação-floculação a pH > 11, e subsequente remoção da amônia em torres de arraste após o aquecimento das águas residuais a 35-38 ºC por meio do biogás do aterro. A amônia foi recuperada por absorção com o ácido sulfúrico, com a produção de uma solução a 30% de sulfato de amônia reutilizado como fertilizante de base. Neste artigo, são evidenciados importantes aspectos operacionais relacionados com a formação de incrustação nos materias de enchimento das torres de arraste e os efeitos sobre o pH e perfis de temperatura no interior das torres de arraste causados pelo circuito fechado de recirculação do ar vindo das torres de absorção de amônia com ácido sulfúrico. A eficiência média de remoção da amônia foi de 95,4%, com uma concentração média de entrada de 199,0 mg L-1.
extração de amoníaco; aterro sanitário; remediação de aquíferos
References
- AGENCY FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND TECHNICAL SERVICES - APAT; WATER RESEARCH INSTITUTE - IRSA; NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - CNR (Italy). Analytical methods for waters - vol. I. Rome, 2003 1160p.(Handbook and Guidelines, 29/2003)
- CAMPOS, J. C.; MOURA, D.; COSTA, A. P.; YOKOYAMA, L.; ARAUJO, F. V. D. F.; CAMMAROTA, M. C. et al. Evaluation of pH, alkalinity and temperature during air stripping process for ammonia removal from landfill leachate. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A, v. 48, n. 9, p. 1105-1113, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2013.774658
- DE BRITO, N. N.; STIPP PATERNIANI, J. E.; BROTA, G. A.; TEIXERA PELLEGRINI, R. Ammonia removal from leachate by photochemical process using H2O2 Rev. Ambient. Água, v. 5, n. 2, p. 51-60, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.136
- FERRAZ, F. M.; POVINELLI, J.; VIEIRA, E. M. Ammonia removal from landfill leachate by air stripping and absorption. Environ. Technol., v. 34, n. 15, p. 2317-2326, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.767283
- FU, J.; SHANG, J.; ZHAO, Y. Simultaneous removal of iron, manganese and ammonia from groundwater in single biofilter layer using BAF. Adv. Mat. Res., v. 183-185, p. 442-446, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.183-185.442
- KABDASLI, I.; TÜNAY, O.; ÖZTÜRK, I.; YILMAZ, S.; ARIKAN, O. Ammonia removal from young landfill leachate by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation and air stripping. Water Sci. Technol., v. 41, n. 1, p. 237-240, 2000.
- KJELDSEN, P.; BARLAZ, M. A.; ROOKER, A. P.; BAUN, A.; LEDIN, A.; CHRISTENSEN, T. H. Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: A review. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec., v. 32, n. 4, p. 297-336, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643380290813462
- LEITE, V. D.; PEARSON, H. W.; DE SOUSA, J. T.; LOPES, W. S.; DE LUNA, M. L. D. The removal of ammonia from sanitary landfill leachate using a series of shallow waste stabilization ponds. Water Sci. Technol., v. 63, n.4, p. 666-670, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.103
- MARTIN, A.; LUCK, F.; ARMBRUSTER, U.; PATRIA, L.; RADNIK, J.; SCHNEIDER, M. Ammonia removal from effluent streams of wet oxidation under high pressure. Top. Catal., v. 33, n. 1-4, p. 155-169, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11244-005-2522-4
- RABONI, M.; TORRETTA, V.; URBINI, G. Influence of strong diurnal variations in sewage quality on the performance of biological denitrification in small community wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Sustainability, v. 5, n. 9, p. 3679-3689, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5093679
- RADA, E. C.; ISTRATE, I. A.; RAGAZZI, M.; ANDREOTTOLA, G.; TORRETTA, V. Analysis of electro-oxidation suitability for landfill leachate treatment through an experimental study, Sustainability, v. 5, n. 9, p. 3960-3975, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5093960
- REGADÍO, M.; RUIZ, A. I.; DE SOTO, I. S.; RODRIGUEZ RASTRERO, M.; SÁNCHEZ, N.; GISMERA, M. J.; Sevilla, M. T. et al. Pollution profiles and physicochemical parameters in old uncontrolled landfills. Waste Manage., v. 32, n.3, p. 482-497, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.11.008
- RENOU, S.; GIVAUDAN, J. G.; POULAIN, S.; DIRASSOUYAN, F.; MOULIN, P. Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity. J. Hazard. Mater., v. 150, n. 3, p. 468-493, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077
- SPAGNI, A.; MARSILI-LIBELLI, S. Nitrogen removal via nitrite in a sequencing batch reactor treating sanitary landfill leachate. Bioresource Technol., v. 100, n. 2, p. 609-614, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.064
- SUN, G.; ZHU, Y.; SAEED, T.; ZHANG, G.; LU, X. Nitrogen removal and microbial community profiles in six wetland columns receiving high ammonia load. Chem. Eng. J., v. 203, p. 326-332, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.07.052
- URBINI G.; CONTI F. Chemico-physical treatment of groundwater polluted by landfill leachate (in Italian). In: REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION, 1, 26-28 Sept. 2007, Ferrara. Proceedings... Ferrara, 2007. p. 1-17.
Publication Dates
-
Publication in this collection
22 Jan 2014 -
Date of issue
Dec 2013
History
-
Received
29 Nov 2013 -
Accepted
13 Dec 2013