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Sociedade armada: o modo senhorial de atuação no Brasil Império1 1 O presente trabalho, precedido por uma introdução, foi desenvolvido como o segundo capítulo de minha tese de doutorado intitulada Modos de atuação armada do Exército Brasileiro no Império: 1842-1870, defendida em 28 de março de 2014 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da FFLCH/USP.

ABSTRACT:

This article deals with the problem of armed violence in the political life of the Brazilian Empire. Armed violence was used often in power struggles to win the general government, in the struggles of regional elites by provincial governments and local leaders for the cities. But the research also showed that armed violence was present in social life. The men had access to weapons and used them in their interpersonal conflicts in land disputes etc. The imperial society was an armed society, that is, a society that was able to obtain and use weapons regardless of control of government bodies. This article studies specifically forms of reproduction of armed society, means that it created to remain in possession of weapons and able to use them in conflict situations. How men learned to handle weapons and fight? To answer this question it is proposed the notion of "modo senhorial de atuação armada" (manorial mode of forming armed groups to employ them in conflicts).

KEYWORDS :
Brazilian Empire; State formation; Exercise of power; Armed violence; Armed society

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