ABSTRACT
The central sulcus region is an eloquent area situated between the frontal and parietal lobes. During neurosurgical procedures, it is sometimes difficult to understand the cortical anatomy of this region.
Objective
Find alternative ways to anatomically navigate in this region during neurosurgical procedures.
Method
We analyzed eighty two human hemispheres using a surgical microscope and completed a review of the literature about central sulcus region.
Results
In 68/82 hemispheres, the central sulcus did not reach the posterior ramus of the lateral sulcus. A knob on the second curve of the precentral gyrus was reliably identified in only 64/82 hemispheres.
Conclusion
The morphometric data presented in this article can be useful as supplementary method to identify the central sulcus region landmarks.
omega sign; central sulcus; anatomy; primary motor cortex
