Seventy three rats were prepared for acute and chronic experiments. The midbrain reticular formation was electrolitically destroyed (3,5 — 4,0 mA and 5 — 10 sec) by means of an active electrode estereotactically guided according with the atlas of König an Klippel. The procedure was destined to provoke parcial, total, unilateral and bilateral lesions in different preparations. The ECoG was recorded with a 4-channel Beckman polygraph. Short bipolar leads were used in all experiments. 1. Spindling wich occurred after the operation was similar to spindling found in phisiological sleep and in barbiturate narcosis as well. Similarity was striking as to the electrophysiological properties and cortical projections. However, the duration of the individual potentials dispersed much more than in the above mentioned conditions (20 — 80 msec), wich may be related to the higlher complexity exhibited by the spindles which appear on the ECoG after destruction of the reticular formation of the midbrain, possibly due to lack of reticular timing of the thalamic synchronizing system activity, since spindling was more regular when circumscribed lesions of the midbrain were made. 2. The mechanisms involved in production of spindles during spontaneous and barbiturate sleep and after lesioning of the midbrain reticular formation are at least partially dependent upon reticular blocking. 3. The midbrain reticular formation activates mainly the ipsilateral hemisphere. The crossed component of the activating system is, probably, brought in action only when arousing stimuli are very strong. 4. Besides midbrain reticular formation other cortical activating mechanisms certainly play a role in arousing, since, in acute preparations, simultaneously with neocortical spindling, we frequently recorded: a) short-lasting periods of desynchronization of the ECoG; b) synchronization of the ECoG is not steady but waxes and wanes in time; c) theta waves, wich are associated with limbic arousal, are recorded on the cortical limbic areas.