The disc herniation is a process where the fibrous ring disrupts, with subsequent central disc mass dislocation. It is considered a extremely common pathology, which causes disability. It is estimated that 2 to 3% of the population have taken with this process whose prevalence is 4.8% in males and 2.5% in female, over 35 years old. Environmental causes, posture, muscular imbalance and possibly genetic influence have been considered as risk factors. The conservative therapy has been preferred as the first choice treatment, aiming pain relief, increase of functional capacity and avoidment of disease progression. In this review, it is approached the main methodologies, according to the literature, focusing on drugs prescriptions, orthesis indication, acupunture, rest and a suitable exercise program.
disc herniation; low back pain; treatments