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Physiological and emotional responses to stress in nursing students: an integrative review of scientific literature

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the scientific results published in national and international nursing journals related to the physiological and emotional responses of nursing students. METHODS: We performed an integrative review of scientific literature, focusing on the databases PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS and SciELO. In the sample, we included works available in full text, in Portuguese, English or Spanish, published between July 2004 to July 2009, and which contained at least one descriptor in the title and three in the text, directly related to physiological and psychological manifestations of stress in nursing students. RESULTS: Of 126 articles identified, only 13 referred to the theme; of these, five addressed psychological manifestations, four addressed physiological manifestations, and four others identified both. Of the total, four studies were longitudinal and nine were transverse. CONCLUSION: In terms of results, it was observed that the theme should be further studied and developed in the process of teaching and learning of nursing, because it was verified that stress is a frequent occurrence and has major consequences for these students.

Nursing student; psychology; Stress; Physiological stress; Psychological stress


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