OBJECTIVE: To describe the process of breastfeeding of mothers with newborns (NB) hospitalized in a neonatal unit. METHODS: This is a qualitative approach study, conducted in a maternity hospital located in the central region of Curitiba/PR, from April to May 2007. Were interviewed ten mothers of infants hospitalized. Data were collected through interviews and subjected to content analysis. RESULTS: Was identified the following thematic unit: the process of breastfeeding of mothers with infants hospitalized and the paths of vicious and virtuous circles. The elements of the "vicious circle" were related to attendance/health actions; the elements of the "virtuous circle" were related to strengthening the role of women, importance and appreciation of context and, social network. CONCLUSION: Considering the various dimensions that constitute the process of breastfeeding, it is very urgent the incorporation of practices that reinforce the principle and the meaning of integral healthcare.
Breast feeding; Mother and child relationship; Recent newborn; Patient care team