La Pesca de Arrastre en el Estado Brasileño de Amapá: Análisis de la ADI 861/AP

Costa, Mágna Suyanne de Lima; Scoton, Samira; Sales, Ana Paula Correa de; Santos, Thauan

doi:10.1590/1809-4422asoc01871vu28L2FT

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Feature Topics: Amazon • Ambient. soc. 28 • 2025 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc01871vu28L2FT linkcopiar

La Pesca de Arrastre en el Estado Brasileño de Amapá: Análisis de la ADI 861/AP

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la pesca de arrastre en la región amazónica, con foco en el estado brasileño de Amapá, y analizar el papel de la Corte Suprema en la promoción de políticas públicas relacionadas a la pesca de arrastre industrial en el caso de la Acción Directa de Inconstitucionalidad (ADI) nº 861/AP. Para esto, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, a través de una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, documental y de investigación exploratoria, a partir de la ADI en cuestión y de material bibliográfico sobre formación de políticas públicas. Busco se comprobar y correlacionar si la decisión final e inapelable de la ADI nº 861/AP puede ser entendida como un instrumento de control de políticas públicas en línea con el ODS 14 y la Década de los Océanos de la ONU y si es capaz de promover derechos ambientales constitucionales fundamentales.

Palabras-clave:
Amazonia; desarrollo sostenible; pesca; economía del mar; políticas públicas

Law as an objective	Law as an institutional arrangement	Law as a tool
Amapá State Law No. 64/1993 established a public policy aimed at managing marine resources, formalizing the goals and objectives guiding government actions in relation to trawling. This law did not emerge from the mere liberality of public officials. It was the result of a decision-making process that was preceded by the identification of the socio-environmental problem (the degradation of the marine environment due to unsustainable trawling), setting an agenda, and formulating solutions.	The sphere of action of the Member state Legislature is linked to positive legal norms, to influence the structure of public policies. In regulating the issue of industrial shrimp trawling and the compulsory use of the accompanying fauna on the coast of the state of Amapá, the public entity had to observe the limits of its material and formal competence established by the Constitution, as well as the guidelines established in the relevant federal infra-constitutional legislation. Thus, the law became the institutional framework that guided the development of public marine environmental policy.	Law No. 64/1993 and the institutional framework (relevant legal rules) are characterized as tools for implementing public policy aimed at controlling industrial shrimp trawling and the compulsory use of the accompanying fauna of this fishery off the coast of the state of Amapá.

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ANPPAS - Revista Ambiente e Sociedade Anppas / Revista Ambiente e Sociedade - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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[TFN1] Source: The authors, based on Coutinho, 2013.