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Editorial: “Seventy-five years of synthetic herbicide use in agriculture: Will there be 100?”

Herbicide use in agriculture revolutionized weed control and contributed to global food security since the launch of 2,4-D in 1945. However, challenges are arising that threaten the continued effectiveness and viability of herbicides, as well as their acceptance as a tool for weed management. In this special issue, “Seventy-five years of synthetic herbicide use in agriculture: Will there be 100?”, experts discuss the history of herbicide use worldwide, the contribution of herbicides to sustainable food production, the contributions that private and public institutions have made to safe and effective herbicide use in agriculture, and the tools that can enhance the lifetime of this important technology, as well as the need to search for new tools for weed management.

The special issue is comprised of thirteen manuscripts focused on the current state and outlook of herbicide usage across various regions of the world. The first part of the issue explores ways to enhance the efficacy of herbicides or integrated weed management alternatives, while the second part proposes solutions to improve the use of herbicides.

The issue also includes several reviews of the current and future state of herbicide use in different regions. Adegas et al. (2022)Adegas FS, Correia NM, Silva AF, Concenço G, Gazziero DLP, Dalazen G. Glyphosate-resistant (GR) soybean and corn in Brazil: past, present, and future. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five004
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
examine the role of glyphosate-resistant soybean and corn in Brazil. Chauvel et al. (2022)Chauvel B, Gauvrit C, Guillemin JP. From sea salt to glyphosate salt: a history of herbicide use in France. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-19. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five008
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
present a history of herbicide use in France, and Merotto et al. (2022)Merotto A, Gazziero DLP, Oliveira MC, Scursoni J, Garcia MA, Figueroa R et al. Herbicide use history and perspective in South America. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five010
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
examine herbicide use history and perspective in South America. Thompson and Chauhan (2022)Thompson M, Chauhan BS. History and perspective of herbicide use in Australia and New Zealand. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five002
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
, discuss the history and perspective of herbicide use in Australia and New Zealand. Finally, Shekhawat et al. (2022)Shekhawat K, Rathore SS, Babu S, Raj R, Chauhan BS. Exploring alternatives for assessing and improving herbicide use in intensive agroecosystems of South Asia: a review. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five005
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and Casimero et al. (2022)Casimero M, Abit MJ, Ramirez AH, Dimaano NG, Mendoza J. Herbicide use history and weed management in Southeast Asia. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five013
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explore alternatives for assessing and improving herbicide use in intensive agroecosystems of South Asia and southeast Asia, respectively. On another topic, Albrecht et al. (2022)Albrecht AJP, Albrecht LP, Silva AFM. Agronomic implications of paraquat ban in Brazil. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five009
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discuss the agronomic implications of paraquat banning in Brazil.

Besides those topics, the special issue includes alternatives to enhance herbicide lifetime, including one extensive review on herbicide mixture ( Barbieri et al., 2022Barbieri GF, Young BG, Dayan FE, Streibig JC, Takano HK, Merotto A et al. Herbicide mixtures: interactions and modeling. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five011
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
) and ( Kniss et al., 2022Kniss AR, Mosqueda EG, Lawrence NC, Adjesiwor AT. The cost of implementing effective herbicide mixtures for resistance management. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe 1):1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five007
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) analyze the cost of implementing effective herbicide mixtures for resistance management.

Powles (2022)Powles S. Herbicide discovery through innovation and diversity. Adv. Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five012
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
presents an opinion on where future herbicide discovery will come from. On the innovation side, Duke et al. (2022)Duke SO, Pan Z, Bajsa-Hirschel J, Boyette CD. The potential future roles of natural compounds and microbial bioherbicides in weed management in crops. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five003
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
explore the potential roles of natural compounds and microbial bioherbicides in weed management while Zabala-Pardo et al. (2022)Zabala-Pardo D, Gaines T, Lamego FP, Avila LA. RNAi as a tool for weed management: challenges and opportunities. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40(spe 1):1-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:seventy-five006
https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
discuss the potential of using RNAi as a tool for weed management, presenting the main challenges and opportunities that this technology will provide.

In summary, this special issue provides a comprehensive overview of the history and perspectives of herbicide use in agriculture, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing this important technology. It highlights the need for continued research and innovation to ensure the effectiveness and viability of herbicides in the future, as well as the need to explore new tools and approaches for weed management in the face of increasing problems with herbicide resistance and environmental concerns.

References

Edited by

Approved by: Editor in Chief: Carlos Eduardo Schaedler
Associate Editor: Christos A. Damalas

Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    05 Feb 2024
  • Date of issue
    2023

History

  • Received
    27 Apr 2023
  • Accepted
    15 May 2023
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