Abstract
This annotated bibliography is an attempt to bring together all available published records on the parasitic isopods of Chondrichthian fishes as a basic reference source. An effort was made to synonymise old names according to the presently accepted scientific names.
An annotated bibliography of parasitic Isopoda (Crustacea) of Chondrichthyes
Plínio Soares Moreira; Victor Sadowsky
Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo
SYNOPSIS
This annotated bibliography is an attempt to bring together all available published records on the parasitic isopods of Chondrichthian fishes as a basic reference source. An effort was made to synonymise old names according to the presently accepted scientific names.
Full text available only in PDF format.
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lironeca ovalis
(as
Livoneca ovalis
)
.
Reported (p.122) on the sawfish
Pristis
sp., according to published data. Both host and parasite are mentioned in passing only.
Gnathia aureola.
Reported on the gills of both the spotted eagle ray
Aetobatus narinari
(as
Aetobatis narinari)
and the sawfish
Dasyatis pastinaca
(as
Dasybatus pastinaca)
. It is pointed out (p.385) the need of studies for a better knowledge of the relationship between this parasite and the species
Anceus rhinobatis
Kossmann, 1880,
Anceus torpedinis
Walter, 1885, and
Gnathia aldabrensis
Schoen, 1908. Monod (1926) considered
Gnathia aureola
as
Praniza aureola
because Stebbing (1902) named the species on a praniza larva. See Monod (1926).
Cirolana hirtipes. Three specimens reported (p.151) from the mouth of the shark Odontaspis (as Carcharias). Synonymy and comments on the ectoparasite: p.150-151. No additional information is given on the host.
Alitropus typus (as Rocinela mundana). Reported from the gills of a fresh water skate, quoting Manchester (1903). It is discussed the validity (p.159-160) of Rocinela mundana Lanchester, and Rocinela simplex Chilton, which are considered as synonyms of Alitropus typus Edwards, 1840. See Lanchester (1903) and Pillai (1967).
Aega psora.
Reported "in large number in the stomach" of
Somniosus microcephalus
(as
Scimnus glacialis).
See Holthuis (1950) for further informations. Paper not seen.
Conilera cylindracea.
Reported (p.408) as reducing a cat shark
Scyliorhinus stellaris
(as
Scyllium stellare)
of 50.0 cm lenght to skin and bones as "piu abile preparatore non avrebbe potuto fare". See Hansen (1890). Paper not seen.
Aega peora. Reported on shark (p.11D), on skate (p.12D), on the shark Somniosus microcephaius (p.12D), and on the skate Raja batis (p.12D). Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.10D-12D. The hosts are mentioned in passing only.
Aega crenulata. Reported (p.13D) on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (also as Scymus microcephalus). Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.12D-13D. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Aega arctica. Reference is made (p.13D) to its occurrence on the shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymnus microcephalus) , quoting lütken (1958). Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.13D-14D. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Rocinela belliceps. Reported (p.14D, 15D) on the chimeroid Chimaera sp.Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.14D-15D. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Praniza
sp.(as
Gnathia maxillaris)
and
Praniza torpedinis
(as
Gnathia torpedinis)
. Reported, respectively, on the chimeroid
Chimaera monstrosa,
and from the electric ray
Torpedo
sp.Monod (1926, p.596, 603), considered both species as
Praniza
sp., because the larva could not be referred with certainty to the adult, and because Brian lumped together many species of
Gnathia
and
Praniza
under the single species name
Gnathia maxillaris.
Brian, in letter (1922) to Monod, recognized this fact. See Monod (1926, p.596) for additional comments.
Nerocila armata.
Collected on sharks (p.140). Synonymy, description and distribution of the parasite: p.136-140, figs 111-121. The species of host is unknown, and it is mentioned only incidentally.
Lironeca ovalis.
Reference is made (p.55) on the occurrence of this ectoparasite on the sawfish
Pristis
sp., according to literature. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Aega rosacea. Found (p.200-201) on Scyliorhinus canicula. Raja asterias, R. clavata and Squatina oculata. References are made on the occurrence of this parasite on Scyliorhinus canicula (as Scyllium caniculà), Raja clavata and Squatina squatina, quoting, respectively, Monod (1923), Trilles (1968) and Trilles & Raibaut (1971). See references .
Meinertia oxyrrhynchoena (as Meinertia oxyrrynchaena). Found (p.201-202) on Raja asterias, R. clavata, Scyliorhinus stellaris and Torpedo marmorata -
Meinertia steindachneri. Found (p.202) on Raja asterias, R. polystigma and R. alba.
Meinertia parallela. Reported (p.202) on Raja asterias and R. clavata.
Meinertia collaris. Found (p.203) on Torpedo marmorata. Reference is made on the occurrence of this ectoparasite on Raja miraletus quoting Trilles & Raibaut (1973).
Anilocra physodes. Reported (p.203) on Raja clavata.
Conilera sp.Found (p.203) on Raja asterias. The incidence of infestation by the above mentioned parasitic isopods is discussed: p.203-207.
Nerocila maculata
(as
Nerocila affinis)
. Reported "as parasite des poissons du genre
Raja".
See Trilles, 1975. Paper not seen.
Nerocila armata
(as
Nerocila fluviatilis).
Found (p.8) on shark
Mustelus canis
. Description and synonymy on the parasite: p.4-8, figs 1-8. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Conilera cylindracea.
This parasite is reported (p.44) as preying upon the spiny dogfish
Squalus acantkias
(as
Acanthias vulgaris).
Day remarks on that 20 parasites made the "spiracles, vent and an orifice behind each pectoral fin appeared as if they had been enlarged or made by these parasites, which had devoured the whole of Che soft parts of the fish... As these parasites devour fish in a few hours..." See Hansen (1890), Bianco (1888) and Richardson (1905).
Rocinela belliceps. Reported (p.252) as ectoparasite on the chimeroid Hydrolagus sp.
Rocincla angustata. Reported (p.252) on the Pacific big skate Raja binoculata, according to published data.
Rocinela propodiaiis. Reported (p.252) as ectoparasite on the skate Raja binoculata, according to literature data.
A "great number of isopods" is reported (p.122) on the gill-filaments of the spotted eagle ray
Aetobatus narinari
. The species of parasitic isopod is not mentioned.
Aega stroemi (as Aega strömi) . Reported (p.162) on Squalus aeanthias, quoting Sars (1897). Remarks on the parasitic isopod: p.155-166, figs 1-5.
Aega rosacea. Mentioned (p.165) on Scyliorhinus canicula (as Scyllium canicula), Raja clavata and Squatina squatina, quoting Monod (1923), Trilles (1968) and Trilles & Raibaut (1971). The hosts are mentioned only incidentally.
Nerocila californica. Reported (p.84) on both the smooth dogfish Truikis and the eagle ray Myliobatis, quoting Richardson (1905). Description of the parasite: p.83-84, fig. 40. Both hosts are mentioned only incidentally.
Lironeca raynaudi (as Livroneca raynaudii) . Reported on shark. Description of the ectoparasite: p.88-89, fig. 43. The host species is unknown, and it is mentioned in passing only.
Lironeca californica(as Livoneca californica). Reported on shark, quoting Richardson (1905). However, the present Gurjanova's reported occurrence of this ectoparasite on shark seems incorrect, since Richardson (1905, p.260) says as it occurring on "shiner" and not on shark. Description of the parasite: p.93, fig. 48.
Cirolana woodjonesi.
Reported on the common Port Jackson shark
Heterodontus philippic
as well from the seven-gilled shark
Notorynchus cepedianus
(as
Notldanus indicus).
Description of the parasite: p.71-72, pl. 5 (figs 1-15). Both hosts are mentioned in passing only.
Cirolana corpulenta. Recorded (p.136) on shark Heterodontus philippi. Description of the parasite: p.134-136, fig. 3. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Cirolana woodjonesi. Reported (p.139) on shark. Description of the parasite: p.137-139, fig. 5. The host species is unknown, and it is mentioned in passing only.
Aega angustata. Reported (p.171) from sawfish. Description of the parasite: p.170-171, fig. 20. The host species is not given, but most probably it belongs to genus Pristis.
Aega serripes. Reported (p.172) from a skate. Description of the parasite: p.171-173, fig. 21. The name of the host is not given.
Aega antillensis. Reported (p.178) from the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus. Description of the parasite: p.176-178, fig. 24. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Nerocila laticauda. Reported (p.204) on the skate Raja australis. Description, synonymy and distribution of the ectoparasite: p.203-206, figs 2-3. No comments are made on the host.
Nerocila orbignyi (as Nerocila macleayii). Reported (p.207) on the chimeroid Chimaera. Description, synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.206-208, figs 4-5. No comments are made on the host, which is mentioned only incidentally.
Aega antillensis (as Aega deshaysiana). Reported (p.295) "from the cloaca of tiger shark". Synonymy and localities of collection: p.295. The scientific name of the host species is not given. A. antillensis is placed in synonymy of A. deshaysiana, without any comment. This species was also not figured. However, the A. antillensis illustrated by the author in previous paper (1925) seems to agree mostly with the original figure of the species (Schiödte & Meinert, 1879), rather than to A. deshaysiana (Edwards, 1840).
Aega serripes. Reported as gill-parasite of skate. Comments on, and localities of collection of, parasite: p.295. The host species is unknown.
Aega angustata. Reported on shark. Comments on, and localities of collection of, parasite: p.295. The host species is unknown.
Nerocila orbignyi. Reported on the elephant shark, Callorhinchus milii. Synonymy and localities of collection of the parasite: p.301. No comments are made on the host.
Cirolana borealis. Reported (p.325) on the skate Raja batis (Rajae Batis) according to Meinert (1877). See this reference. Hansen (p.325) incorrectly applies Thompson's remarks (1847, p.246) on Cirolana hirtipes for this species. See Thompson (1847). Synonymy and description of the ectoparasite: p.321-325, pl. 1 (figs 50-55).
Conilera cylindracea. Recorded (p.360-361) on both the shark Squalus acanthias (as Acanthias Vulgaris) and the cat shark Soyliorhinus stellaris (as ScyIlium stellare), quoting, respectively, Day (1884) and Bianco (1888). See both references. Synonymy and description of the parasite: p.358-361, pl. 4 (figs 5-5c), pl. 5 (figs l-ld) .
Cirolana borealis.
Found on the skate
Raja batis.
Comments on the parasite: p.203-204. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Aega psora.
Recorded on both the shark
Somniosus microcephalus
and the skate
Raja batis,
according, respectively, to Schiödte & Meinert (1879) and Richardson (1905). See both references. Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.168-169. It should be noted that the scientific name of the skate was given by Hansen, since Richardson (1905, p.169) only says: "...parasite of skate, cod..."
Aega stroemi (as Aega stroemii) . Reported on both the shark Squalus acanthias (as Acanthias vulgaris), according to literature, and on shark Centrophorus squanoaus. Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.169-170. Both species of hosts are mentioned only incidentally.
Aega crenulata. Reported as occurring on shark Somniosus microcephalus, according to literature. Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.170. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Aega monophthalma. Found on shark Somniosus microcephalus, according to published data, as well on shark Centrophorus squamosus. Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.171.
Aega arctica. Reported on shark Somniosus microcephalus. Synonymy and distribution of the parasite: p.171-172, pl. 14 (fig. 6a). According to Hansen (p.171) "it has been taken several times on the host".
Rocinela belliceps. Reported on the chimeroid Hydrologus colliei, according to Richardson (1905), and on skate. Key characterization, habitat and distribution of the ectoparasite: p.209-210, pl. 6 (figs 66-69). Both hosts are mentioned in passing only. The skate species is unknown.
Rocinela propodialis . Reported on the skate Raja binoculata. Key characterization, habitat and distribution of the ectoparasite: p.210, pl. 6 (figs 70-73). The host it mentioned only incidentally.
Rocinela angustata. Reported on the skate Raja binoculata. Key characterization, habitat and distribution of the parasite: p.210-211, pl. 6 (figs 74-77). The host is mentioned in passing only.
Praniza
sp. Reported (p.257) on shark, and on the angel shark (p.258)
Squatina dumeril
(as
Squatina angelus
and
Squatina squatina)
. See Monod (1926) for this reference. Paper not seen.
Aega psora.
Reported (p.5) in "large number in the stomach" of
Somniosus microcephalus
(as
Scimnus glacialie),
according to Beneden (1861). It is not too clear if Beneden regarded
Aega psora
as prey or parasite, since in his 1871 paper on parasites and commensals of fishes from the Belgian coast, the species was not mentioned.
Aega psora.
Reported (p.46) on
Somniosus
and
Raja.
Lironeca raynaudi
(as
Livoneca raynaudii)
. Reported from the stomachs of the smooth-hound
Mustelus,
according to previous informations. Main reference, occurrence and key for recognition of the species: p.268, 284. No comments are made on the host.
Praniza rhinobatis
(as
Anceus Rhinobatic)
. Reported from the guitarfish
Rhinobatos halavi
(as
Rhinobates halavi)
. Description of the parasite: p.105-107, pl. 7 (figs 1-6). Because this species was described from a larva, and because it could not with certainty be related to the correspondent adult specimen, Monod (1926, p.601) considered it as
Praniza
sp. See Monod
(op. cit.)
for synonymy and description of this parasite.
Alitropus typus
(as
Rocinela mundana)
. Reported from the gills of a freshwater skate. Description of the parasite: p.378-379, pl. 35 (figs 9-9a). The species of host is unknown. Pillai (1967, p.282) says on this ectoparasite that it "is a very common species found in fresh water and also in slightly brackish water".
Aega psora. Reported (p.68) on the shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scyrrmus microcephalus). Synonymy and description of the parasite: p.65-68.
Aega arotica. Found (p.72) on shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymmus microcephalus). Description of the ectoparasite: p.71-72, pl. 1A (figs 1-3). No comments are made on the host.
Cirolana borealis.
Recorded (p.90) from the skate
Raja batis
(as
Raoae Batis)
. Meinert (according to Hansen, 1890) found "many alive specimens in the body cavity and on the claspers of a large
Rajae Batis,
as well a single specimen in its stomach which it has perforated..." Paper not seen.
Aega magnifica. Reported (p.24) on skates. Description and synonymy of the ectoparasite: p.117-118, fig. 38D-I. The species of host is not mentioned.
Aega semicarinata. Found on skates (p.24). Description and synonymy of the ectoparasite:p.118, fig. 38A-C. The species of host is unknown.
Nerocila acuminata.
Reported (p.9) on sawfish. Both parasite and host are simply listed. The species of sawfish is unknown, but probably it belongs to the genus
Pristiis.
Excorallana tricomis. Found on the gills of both the spotted eagle ray Aetobatus narinari, and the sting ray Daeyatie ameficana. Description and distribution of the parasite: p.42, fig. 7A-B. The hosts are mentioned in passing only. It seems worthy of mention the large number of parasites found on the hosts: on A. narinari, 97 specimens, and on D. americana, 18 specimens.
Rocinela signata. Reported (p.45) on the gill slits of the sting ray DasyatÍ8 americana, and on ths gills of the nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum. Description of the ectoparasite: p.45, fig. 20E-G. The hosts are mentioned only incidentally.
Aega psora. Parasitic (p.442) on skates "attaching itself to their skin". Short description of the parasite: p.440-441, pl. 143. The host species is not mentioned.
Lironeca ovalis (as Livoneca ovalis). Parasitic on sawfish. Short description of the ectoparasite: p.442, pl. 143. Comments on the parasite: "as a rule, it attaches itself to the gills and roof of the mouth". The species of host is not mentioned, but probably it belongs to the genus Pristis.
Aega roeacea . Recorded (p.15) on Scyliorhinus canícula (as Scyllium canícula) at the "dernière ouverture branchiale droite". Both the host and the parasite are mentioned only incidentally.
Aega etroemi (as Aega Btroemii) . Reported (p.15) on shark ("squale monge") Hexanchus grieeua. The geographical distribution of the parasite is considerably extended to the Mediterranean Sea. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Gnathia aureola (as Praniza aureola). Reported (p.573, 574) on the gill and gill slits of the eagle ray Aetobatus narinari, as well as on other unknown species of rays. No additional comments are made on the hosts. The occurrence of the parasite on unknown species of rays (from Natal, South Africa), was communicated to Monod (p.574) by K. H. Barnard, Synonymy and description of the parasite, as: Praniza aureola: p.255, 572-574, 576, 577, 578, 616, 617, 619, figs 259, 260, 262 (fig. A), and Gnathia aureola: p.35, 255, 572, 576, 610. Monod considered (p.572) Gnathia aureola described by Stebbing (1902) as Praniza aureola because it was named on a Praniza larva. G. aureola studied by Nobili (1907) is regarded by Monod (p.572, 576), pro parte, as Praniza aureola Stebbing, and Praniza viridonitens Monod. See Stebbing (1902) and Nobili (1907).
Praniza virido-nitens. Reported (p.576) on the eagle ray Aetobatus narinari. Synonymy and description of the parasite: p.255, 576-578, 603, 616, figs 262B, 263. This parasite was named by Monod (p.572, 576) on part of the material considered by Nobili (1907) as Gnathia aureola. See Nobili (1907). In relation to the occurrence of the parasite on A. narinari, Monod (p.576) does not clearly mention the name of the host, but as he examined specimens from "Mangareva (cf. p.573)", no doubt is left regarding the name of the host species.
Praniza torpedinis (as Praniza sp.). Reported (p.604) on the electric ray Torpedo. No comments are made on the host, whose species is not mentioned. Description, synonymy and references on the parasite, as: AnceuB (.Praniza) torpedinis: p.34, 255, 603, 612; Gnathia torpedinis: p.603, and Praniza torpedinis: p.616. The above synonymous are considered by Monod (p.603) as Praniza sp., because the parasite was named on a larva that could not be referred with certainty to the correspondent adult specimen. This parasite, originally described by Walter (1885) under the name Anceue (Praniza) torpedinis, was later considered by Brian (1909) and Stephensen (1915) as Gnathia torpedinis.
Praniza aldabrensis (as Praniza sp.). Reported (p.603) on the buccal cavity of sharks. No comments are made on the hosts, whose species are unknown. Synonymy, description and references on the parasite, as: Gnathia aldabrensis: p.36, 255, 602-603, 609, and Praniza aldabrensis: p.603, 616. Monod (p.602) regarded Gnathia aldabrensis, described by Schoenichen in 1908, as Praniza sp.by the reasons exposed in the Praniza torpedinis considerations.
Praniza javana (as Praniza sp.). Reported (p.255, 605) on the shark Nebrius conaolor (as Ginglymostoma concolor, and Ginglymostoma Rüppellii) . No comments are made on the host. References on the parasite: p.255, 605, 612. This parasite, described by Koehler in 1884-1885 as Praniza javana, is considered by Monod (p.605) as Praniza sp. by the same reasons already pointed out.
Praniza rhinobatis (as Praniza sp.). Reported (p.602) on the rostrils and gill slits of the guitarfish Rhinobatos halavi. Synonymy and description of the parasite, as: Anceus Rhinobatis: p.34, 225, 601-602, 612, 666; Praniza (Anceus) Rhinobatis: p.601, 666; Praniza rhinobatis: p.616, 620, and Gnathia rhinobatis: p.601, 666. Monod (p.601) synonymized all these names as Praniza sp. See Monod previous Praniza spp. considerations. The parasite was originally described as Anceus Rhinobatis by Kossmann (1880), and later on named Praniza (Anceus) Rhinobatis by Gerstaecker (1882-1883), and Gnathia rhinobatis by Brian (1909) and Stephensen (1915).
Praniza sp. Reported (p.255, 596) on the chimeroid Chumera monstrosa. No comments are made on the host species. Brian (1909) considered this parasite as Gnathia maxillaris, but later on, in letter (1922) to Monod (p.596), he recognized that incorrectly lumped together many species of Praniza and Anceus under the single name Gnathia maxillaris. See Brian (1909).
Rocinela signata.
Reference is made (p.176) to the occurrence of this ectoparasite on species of Plagiostomata, according to literature data. Synonymy and description of the species: p.174-176, fig. 5. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Uerocila fluviatilis
(as
Herocila armata).
Reported (p.219) on shark caçâo-de-bico-doce,
Mustelus canis,
quoting Cordero (1937). See this reference. The occurrence of both host and parasite are mentioned in passing only.
Rocinela signata.
Reference is made (p.296) to its occurrence on Chondrichthyes fishes, according to literature data. This isopod is considered by the author as a facultative and not an obligate fish parasite.
Anilocra physodes.
Found on the angel shark
Squatina squatina
(as
Squatina ángelus).
Short description of the parasite: p.115. No further information is given on the hosts.
Cirolana borealis. Reported on the skate Raja batis, and on shark Squalus (as Acanthias). Description and distribution of the parasite: p.X.e 73-74, fig. 9, No coments are coments are made on the rost.
Aega psora. Reported on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalia, and on the skate Raja. Description and distribution of the parasite: p.X.e 74-75. The species of Raja is not given.
Aega crenulata. Recorded on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalia. comments are made on the host.
Aega stroemi (as Aega stroemii) . Reported on sharks Centrophorvs squamosus, Squalus acanthias (as Acanthias vulgaris) and on Hexanchus gris eus. Description and distribution of the parasite: p.X.e 76, fig. 13. The hosts are mentioned in passing only.
Aega monophthalma. Recorded on the shark Centrovhorus squamosus and on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalia. Description of the parasite: p. X.e 77, fig. 14.
Gnathia aureola.
Found (p.419) on the gills and gill slits of the spotted eagle ray Aetobatus nirinari (as Aetobatis narinari). No coments are made on the host. Description of the parasite: p.419-420, pl. 2 (fig. 7), pl. 3 (fig. 7). Monod (1926) considered the specimens of
Gnathia aureola
named by Nobili, in part, as
Praniza aureola (= G. aerola
Stebbing) and in part, as
Preaniza vrido-nitiens
Monod. See Monod (1926) for further details.
Aega rosacea.
Reported (p.362) on the angel shark
Squatina dumeril
(as
Squatina ángelus.).
Both the host and the parasite are mentioned onlv incidentally.
Nerocila acuminata.
Reported on the sawfish
Pristis pectinatus
, quoting Richardson (1905). However, Richardson
(op. cit.,
p.220) mentions only saw fish, wich according to Pearse should be the species
P. pectinatus.
See Richardson (1905).
Barybrotes indus.
Recorded (p.8) "from the gills and the spiracles" of the devil ray
Mobula diabolus
(as
Dicerobates regoodoo =D. eregoodoo).
Comments on the parasite: p.8
Barybrotes indus.
Recorded (p.268) "in large numbers from the gill slits and cloacal aperture of the devil ray,
Mobula diabolus".
Parasite description: p.278-279, pl. 2 (fig. 2), fig. 6.
Rocinela mundana, R. orientalis
and S.
simplex are
considered (p.280) synonymous of
Alitropus typus
Edwards, 1840.
Cirolana concharum. Reported on the false cat shark Pseudotriakis microdon (as Pseudotriacis microdon). Description of the parasite: p.95-96, figs. 75-77. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Conilera culindracea. Reported (p.117) on dog fish, quoting Day (1884). Description of, and comments on, the parasite: p.116-119, figs 100-102. According to Day (op. cit.) the dog fish species is Squalus acanthias (as Acanthias vulgaris). See Day (1884).
Aega crenulata . Found on Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus . Description of the parasite: p.173-174, figs 154-155. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Aega psora. Reported on shark Somniosus microcephalus, and on skate. The hosts. Description of the parasite: p.168-170, fig. 148.
Aega árctica. Recorded on the shark Somniosus microcephalus. Description of the parasite:p.182-183, figs 165-166. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Rocinela belliceps . Reported on the chimeroid Hydrolagus colliei . Description of the parasite: p.199-201, figs 187-192. The host is mentining in pasing one.
Nerocila acuminata. Found on sawfish. Parasite description: p.220-221, figs 222, 223. The species of host is not mentioned, but according to Pearse (1947) it is Pristis pectinatus. See Pearse (1947).
Nerocila californica. Reported on both the smooth dog fish Triakis semifasciata, and the ray Myliobatis sp.Description of the parasite: p.221-223, figs 224-226. The hosts are mentioned in passing only.
Lironeca ovalis (as Livoneca ovalis) . Found on the sawfish Pristis cuspidatus (as Pristis semisagittatus). Description of the parasite: p.263-265, figs 276-277. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Nerocila fluviatilis (as Nerocila orbignyi).
Reported (p.98) on
Mustelus canis
(as
Eugaleus canis),
quoting Cordero (1937). It should be remarked that the host species given by Cordero actually is
Mustelus canis
and not
Eugaleus canis.
According to Campagno (1973) the genus name
Eugaleus
Gill, 1864, is synonymous of
Galeorhinus
Blainville, 1816. Cordero's
Nerocila orbignyi
seems to be
Nerocila fluviatilis.
See Cordero (1937) and Trilles, 1975.
Aega psora. Found on shark. Description of the parasite: p.59, pl. 24. The host is not mentioned.
Aega stroemi (as Aega stroemii). Found on the common picked dog-fish Squalus acanthias (as Acanthias). Description and synonymy of the parasite: p.60-61, pl. 25 (fig. 2). The host is mentioned in passing only.
Aega crenulata. Reported "from the skin of the great shark" Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymnus microcephalus). Description and synonymy of the parasite: p.61-62, pl. 25 (fig. 3).
Aega monophthalma. Reported "from the skin of the great shark". Description of the parasite: p.62-63, pl. 26 (fig. 1). The host species is not given, but certainly the so called "great shark" is Somniosus microcephalus.
Aega arctica. Recorded as "probably from the skin of the great shark", i.e., from Somniosus microcephalus. Description of the parasite: p.63, pl. 26 (fig. 2).
Aega crenulata. Reported (p.346) from the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (as scymnum microcephalum). Description and stages of development of the parasite: p.343-347, pl. 7 (figs 6-9). The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Aega psora. Reported (p.359) on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymnum microcephalum and Scymno microcephalo). Synonymy, description and distribution of the ectoparasite: p.357-360, pl. 8, (figs 5-9). The host is mentioned many times, since it is recorded from a great number of finds.
Aega monophthalma. Recorded (p.366) on Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymnum microcephalum and Scymno microcephalo). Synonymy, description and distribution of the parasite: p.365-367.
Aega árctica. Found (p.375) on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus (as Scymnum microcephaly: and Scymno microcephalo) . Synonymy, description and distribution of the parasite: p.374-375. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Nerocila californica. Reported on both the ray Myliobatis sp.and the smooth dog fish Triakis semifasciata (as Triads semifasciatae). Description of the parasite: p.72-76, pl. 5 (figs 12-15), pl. 6 (figs 1-2). The following comments are made on the parasite: "many specimens of ovigerous or virgin females were attached on the dorsal or caudal fins, or at the caudal peduncle, of several species of fishes as... Triakis semifasciata; a single time, both an ovigerous and a virgin female were found attached to the same fin".
Praniza aldabrensis
(as
Gnathia aldabrensis).
Reported on the buccal cavity of sharks. The species of host seems unknown. Monod (1926, p.602) considered this species as
Praniza
sp. See Monod
(op. cit.)
for details. Paper not seen.
Nerocila acuminata. Reported on dog fish, according to published data. Key identification of the parasite: p.152, fig. 225. The species ofhot is mentioned.
Aega psora. Found on skates, according to literature. Key identification of the parasite: p.190, fig. 297. The host species is unknown.
Aega arctica. Recorded on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephal S, according to literature. Key identification of the parasite: p.193, fig. 301. No comments are made on the host.
Aega crenulata. Reported on the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus, according to published data. Key identification of the parasite: p.195, fig. 306. The host is mentioned in passing only.
Gnathia aureola.
Many specimens of this parasite were found on the "gills of the white ocellated 4-spined sting-ray,
Aetobatus narinari
(as Aetiobatis narinari), attached both to the gills and to the walls of the gill-chambers". Description of the parasite: p.627-628, pls. 66A, 74E. Monod (1926, p.572) considered this species as
Praniza
sp. See Monod
(op. cit.)
for details.
Aega psora.
Reported on the Greenland shark
Somniosus microcephalus.
Distribution of the parasite: p.4. Both the host and the parasite are mentioned in passing only.
Aega psora. Found on Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus. Distribution of the parasite: p.6.
Aega stroemi (as Aega stroemii) . Reported on both the sharks Squalus acanthias and Centrophorus squamosus. Distribution of the parasite: p.6-7.
Aega monophthalma. Recorded on the Greenland shark Sornniosus microcephalus. Distribution of the parasite: p.7. Both host and parasite are simply mentioned.
Aega arotica. Found on the Greenland shark Somniosus mioroaephalus. Distribution of the parasite: p. 7-8. Both the host and the parasite are mentioned in passing only.
Aega psora. Recorded on both the shark Somniosus sp., and the skate Raja sp.Short description of the parasite: p.38, fig. 7(1-7). No comments are made on the host.
Aega crenulata. Found on shark Somniosus sp. Short description of the parasite: p.39, fig. 13-14. The host is mentioned only incidentally.
Aega stroemi (as Aega stroemii). Reported on shark Squalus sp. (as Acanthias sp.). Short characterization of the parasite: p.39-40, fig. 7(15), No comments are made on the host.
Lironeca ovalis.
Reported on the sawfish
Pristis
sp. Paper not seen.
Cirolana borealis.
Several specimens "found adhering to the skate
Raja batis
taken in Belfast bay..." Comments on the parasite: p.246. See Hansen (1890) for additional information.
Aega
sp. Reported (p.294) on devil ray
Mobula diabolus.
The ectoparasite is monitioned only incidentally.
Aega rosacea.
Reported on the skate
Raja claveta.
See Trilles & Raibaut (1971) for further information. Paper not seen.
Nerocila laticauda. Recorded (p.320) on Raja australis , quoting Hale (1926). See this reference.
Nerocila fluviatilis. Recorded (p.332) on Mustelus canis, quoting Cordero (1937). See this reference.
Nerocila munda. Reported (p.333) "sur la nageoire dorsale de Mustelus canis", quoting Summer, Osburn & Cole (1911).
Anilocra physodes. Reported (p.349) on Squatina squatina (as Squatina ángelus), quoting Nierstrasz (1918). See this reference.
Nerocila maculata. Reported (p.368) on Raja sp., quoting Chevreux (1883).
Aega rosacea.
Reported (p.73) on angel shark
Squatina squatina
"sur la peau, et au niveau du cloaque". Recorded, also, on
"Scyliorhinus canícula)
dans le dernière ouverture branchiale droite", and on the skate
Raja claveta,
according to, respectively, Monod (1923) and Trilles (1968). See these references.
Meinertia collaris .
Recorded
on Raja miraletus.
Paper not seen. See Capapé & Pantousier, 1976.
Aega webbi.
Reported on the shark
Poroderma africanum
(as
Scyllium africanum).
Short characterization of the parasite: p.507.
Cirolana borealis. Recorded (p. 165) on picked dog-fish and "from the stomach of skate". It is given the distribution of the ectoparasite on the West coast of Ireland. The species of shark is not given, but certainly the picked dog-fish is
Squalus acanthias
.
Aega psora. Recorded from both the skates
Raja radiata
(as
Rata radiata
) and
Raja laevis
(as
Raia stabuliforis
) . Distribution of the parasite: p.22. Both hosts are mentioned only incidentally.
Praniza torpedinis
(as
Anceus (Praniza) Torpedinis
) . Reported on the electric ray
Torpedo
sp. Monod (1926, p. 603) considered this species as Praniza sp. See Monod (1926) for details. Paper not seen.
(Received February 4/1977)
AUTHOR'S INDEX
ALPERIN, I. M., 1966:118
BARNARD, K. H., 1925:118
______ 1936:118
BENEDEN, P. J. van, 1861:118
BIANCO, S. L., 1888:118
BOONE, P. L., 1920:119
BRIAN, A., 1909:119
______ & DARTEVELLE, E., 1949:119
BRIGGS, P. T., 1970:119
CAPAPÉ, C. & PANTOUSTIER, G., 1976:119.
CHEVREUX, E., 1883:120
CORDERO, E. H., 1937:120
DAY, F., 1884:120
GEORGE, R. Y. & STRÖMBERG, J.-O., 1968:121
GOHAR, H. & MAZHAZ, F., 1964:121
GRECI, F. L., 1975:121
GURJANOVA, E. F., 1936:121
HALE, H. M., 1924:121
______ 1925:122
______ 1926:122
______ 1940:122
HANSEN, H. J., 1890:123
______ 1910:123
______ 1916:123
HATCH, M. H., 1947:124
HESSE, E., 1864:124
HOLTHUIS, L. B., 1950:124
______ 1956:124
HURLEY, D. E., 1961:124
KOSSMANN, R., 1880:125
LANCHESTER, W. F., 1902:125
LÜTKEN, C. F., 1858:125
MEINERT, F., 1877:125
MENZIES, R. J., 1962:125
______ & FRANKENBERG, D., 1966:126
______ & GLYNN, P. W., 1968:126
MINER, R. W., 1950:126
MONOD, T., 1923:126
______ 1926:126
MOREIRA, P. S., 1972:128
______ 1973:128
______ 1977:128
NIERSTRASZ, H. F., 1918:128
______ & STEKHOVEN Jr., J. H., 1930:121
NOBILI, G., 1907:129
NORMAN, A. M., 1907:129
PEARSE, A. S., 1947:129
PILLAI, N. K., 1954:129
______ 1967:130
RICHARDSON, H., 1905:130
RINGUELET, R., 1947:130
SARS, G. 0., 1896:131
SCHIÖDTE, J. C. & MEINERT, F., 1879:131
______ 1881:132
SCHOENICHEN, W., 1908:132
SCHULTZ, G. A., 1969:132
STEBBING, T. R. R., 1900:132
STEPHENSEN, K., 1929:133
______ 1937:133
______ 1948:133
SUMMER, F. B.; OSBURN, R. C. & COLE, L. J., 1911:133
THOMPSON, W., 1847:133
TORTONESE, E., 1956:133
TRILLES, J. P., 1968:134
______ 1975a:134
______ 1975b:134
______& RAIBAUT, A., 1971:134
______ 1973:134
VANHOFFEN, E., 1914:134
WALKER, A. O., 1897:135
WALLACE, N. A., 1919:135
WALTER, A., 1885:135
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Parasitic isopods
A
acuminata, Nerocila : 100,110,114,116,126,129,130,132
Aega, :99,109,133
angustata :99,109,114,122,123
antillensis :99,108,116,122
arctica :99,108,112,119,124,125,130,131,132,133
crenulata :99,108,112,119,123,129,130,131,132,133
deshayasiana :122
magnifica :99,109,114,125
monophthalma :99,108,112,123,129,131,133
psora :99,107,112,113,116,118,119,123,124,125,126,129,130,131,132,133, 135
rosacea :99,108,113,114,115,116,120,121,126,129,134
semicarinata :99,109,114,125
serripes :99,109,114,122
stroemi :99,108,112,121,123,126,129,131,133
stroemii :123,126,129,131,133
stromi :121
webbi :99,108,116,134
Aegidae, :99,107
affinis, Nerocila :120
aldabrensis, Gnathia :118,128,133
Praniza
:106,116,127,132
Alitropus :99
typus
:99,109,114,119,125,130
Ancenus :128
(Praniza) Torpedinis :135
(Praniza) torpedinis :127
Rhinobatis : 125,128
rhinobatis :118
torpedinis :119
angustata, Aega :99,109,114,122,123
Rocinela
:99,109,113,121,124
Anilocra :100
physodes
: 100,110,114,115,120,128,134
antillensis, Aega :99,108,116,122
arctica, Aega :99,108,112,119,124,125,130,131,132,133
armata, Nerocila :100,110,116,119,120,128
aureola, Gnathia :98,106,114,115,118,128,130,133
Praniza
: 118,128,130
B
Barybrotes :99
indus :99,109,115,129,130
belliceps, Rocinela :99,109,114,117,119,121,124,130
borealis, Cirolana :98,106,112,113,114,123,125,129,133,135
C
californica, Lironeca :121
Livoneca : 121
Nerocila : 100,110,115,116,121,130,132
Cirolana :98
borealis :98,106,112,113,114,123,125,129,133,135
concharum : 98,106,116,130
corpulenta :98,107,115,122
hirtipes :98,107,115,118,123
woodjonesi :98,107,112,115,116,122
Cirolanidae :98,106
collaris, Meinertia : 100,110,113,114,120,134
concharum, Cirolana :98,106,116,130
Conilera :98,107,113,120
cylindraaea
:98,107,112,116,119,120,123,130
corpulenta, Cirolana :98,107,115,122
crenulata, Aega :99,108,112,119,123,129,130,131,132,133
cylindraaea, Conilera :98,107,112,116,118,120,123,130
Cymothoidae : 100,110
D
deshayasiana, Aega :122
E
Eumalacostraca :98
Excorallana :99
tricornis
:99,107,115,126
Excorallanidae :99,107
F
Flabellifera :98
fluviatilis, Nerocila :100,110,116,120,128,131,134
G
Gnathic :98,100,119
aldabrensis :118,128,133
aureola :98,106,114,115,118,128,130,133
maxillaris :119,128
rhinobatis :128
torpedinis :119,127
Gnathiidae :98,106
Gnathiidea :98
H
hirtipes, Cirolana :98,107,115,118,123
indus, Berybrotes :99,109,115,129,130
I
Isopoda :98
J
javana, Praniza :106,115,127
L
laticauda, Nerocila :100,110,113,122,134
Livroneca :100,
californica :121
ovalis : 100,111,114,118,120,127,131,134
raynaudi :100,111,116,121,124
Livoneca californica :121
ovalis :127,131
raynaudii :121, 124
Livonica ovalis :118
M
macleayii, Nerocila :122
maculate, Nerocila :100,110,113,120,134
magnifica, Aega :99,109,114,125
Malacostraca :98
maxillaris, Gnathia :119,128
Meinertia :100
collaris :100,110,113,114,120,134
oxyrrhynchaena :100,120
oxyrrynchaena :111,113,114,116,120
parallele :100,111,113,114,120
steindachneri :100,111,113
monophthalma, Aege :99,108,112,123,129,131,133
munda, Nerocile :100,110,116,134
mundana, Rocinele :119,125,130
N
Nerocile :100
acuminata :100,110,114,116,126,129,130,132
affinis :120
armata :100,110,116,119,120,128
californico :100,110,115,116,121,130,132
fluviatilis :100,110,116,120,128,131,134
latiaaude :100,110,113,122,134
macleayii :122
maculate :100,110,113,120,134
munde :100,110,116,134
orbignyi :100,110,117,122,123,131
O
orbignyi, Nerocile :100,110,117,122,123,131
orientalis, Rocinela :130
ovalis, Lironeca :100,111,114,118,120,127,131,134
Livoneca :127,131
Livonica :118
oxyrrhynchaena, Meinertia :100,120
oxyrrynchaena, Meinertia :111,113,114,116,120
P
parallele, Meinertia :100,111,113,114,120
Peracarida :98
physodes, Anilocra :100,110,114,115,120,128,134
Praniza :100,106,114,115,116,117,119,121,124,125,127,128,132,135
aldabrensis :106,116,127,132
(Anceus) Rhinobatis :128
aureola :118,128,130
javena :106,115,127
Rhinobatis :128
rhinobatis :106,113,125,128
torpedinis :106,114,119,127,135
virido-nitens :106,115,127,129
propodialis, Rocinela :99,109,113,121,124
psore, Aega :99,107,112,113,116,118,119,123,124,125,126,129,130,131, 132,133,135
R
raynaudi, Lironeca :100,111,116,121,124
raynaudii, Livoneca :121,124
Rhinobatis, Anceus :125,128
Rhinobatis, Praniza (Anceus) :128
rhinobatis, Anceus :118
Gnathia :128
Praniza :106,113,125,128
Rocinela :99
angustata :99,109,113,121,124
belliceps :99,109,114,117,119,121,124,130
mundana :119,125,130
orientalis :130
propodialis :99,109,113,121,124
signata :99,109,115,126,128
simplex :118,130
rosacea, Aega :99,108,113,114,115,116,120,121,126,129,134
S
semicarinata, Aega :99,109,114,125
serripes, Aega :99,109,114,122
signata, Rocinela :99,109,115,126,128
simplex, Rocinela :118,130
steindachneri, Meinertia :100,111,113,120
stroemi, Aega :99,108,112,121,123,126,129,131,133
stroemii, Aega :123,126,129,131,133
ströemii, Aega :121
T
Torpedinis, Anceus :136
Torpedinis, Anceus (Praniza) :136
torpedinis, Anceus :118
torpedinis, Anceus (Praniza) :127
torpedinis, Gnathia :119,127
Praniza
:106,114,119,127,135
tricornis, Excorallana :99,107,115,126
typus, Alitropus :99,109,114,119,125,130
V
virido-nitens, Praniza :106,115,127,129
W
webbi, Aega :99,108,116,134
woodjonesi, Cirolana :98,107,112,115,116,122
Parasitic isopod :111
Chondrichthyes fishes
A
acanthias, Squalus :101,106,107,108,112,116,120,121,123,129,130,131,133,135
Acanthias :129,131,133
vulgaris
:120,123,129,130
Aetiobatis narinari :133
Aetobatis narinari :118,130
Aetobatus :103
narinari
:103,106,107,111,115,118,122,127,128,130,133
africanum, Poroderma :104,108,116,134
Scyllium :134
alba, Raja :102,111,113,120
americana, Dasyatis :103,107,109,115,126
angelus, Squatina :124,128,129,134
australis, Raja :102,110,113,122,134
B
batis, Raja :106,107,113,119,123,125,129,133
Raja (Dipturus)
:102
batis, Raja :123,125
Batoidae :102
binocullata, Raja: 102,109,113,121,124
C
Calleofiridae :105
Callorinchus :105
milii
:105,110,117,123
canicula, Scyliorhinus :104,108,116,120,121,126,134
Scyllium :120,126,134
Sayllum :121
canis, Eugaleus :131
Mustelus
:104,110,116,120,128,131,134
Carcharhiniformes :104
Carcharias :118
Centrophorus :101
squamosus
:101,108,112,123,129,133
cepedianus, Notorynahus :101,107,112,122
Cetorhinidae :104
Cetorhinus :104
maximus
:104,108,116,122
Chimaera :105,109,110,117,119,122
monstrosa :105,106,117,119,121,128
Chimaeridae :105
Chimaeriformes :105
Chondrichthyes :101,109
cirratum, Glinglymostoma :104,109,115,126
clavata, Raja :108,110,111,114,120,121,134
colliei, Hydrolagus :105,109,117,124,130
concolor, Ginglymostoma :127
Nebrius
:104,106,115,127
cuspidatus, Pritis :102,111,130
D
Dasyatidae :103
Dasyatis :103
americana :103,107,109,115,126
pastinaca :103,106,114,118
Dasyatoidea :103
Dasybatus pastinaca :118
diabolus, Mobula :103,109,115,129,130,133
Dioerobates eregoodoo :129
regoodoo
:129
dumeril, Squatina :103,106,108,115,124,129
E
Elasmobranchii :101
eregoodoo, Dicerobates :129
Eugaleus :131
canis
:131
Euselachii :101
G
Galeomorphii :103
Galeorhinus :131
Ginglymostoma :104
cirratum :104,109,115,126
concolor :127
Rüppellii :127
Ginglymostomatidae :104
glacialis, Scimnus :118,124
griseus, Hexanahus :101,108,112,126,129
H
halavi, Rhinobates :125
Rhinobatos :102,106,113,125,128
Heterodontidae :103
Heterodontiformes :103
Heterodontus :103
philippi
:103,107,115,122
Hexanchidae :101
Hexanchiformes :101
Hexanchus : 101
griseus
:101,108,112,126,129
Holocephali :105
Hydrolagus :105,109,117,121
colliei
:105,109,117,124,130
I
indicus, Notidanus : 122
L
laevis, Raja :102,107,113,135
Lamniformes :104
M
marmorata, Torpedo :102,110,111,114,120
maximus, Cetorhinus :104,108,116,122
microcephalum, Scymno :131
microcephalum, Scymnum :131
microaephalus, Scymnus :119,125,131
Scymus :119
Somniosus :101,107,108,112,118,119,123,124,125,129,130,131,132,133
microdon, Pseudotriacis :130
Pseudotriakis
:104,106,116,130
milii, Callorhinchus :105,110,117,123
miraletus, Raja :102,110,113,120,134
Mobula :103
diabolus
:103,109,115,129,130,133
Mobulidae :103
Mobuloidea :103
monstrosa, Chimaera :105,106,117,119,121,128
Mustelus :104,111,116,124
canis
:104,110,116,120,128,131,134
Myliobatidae :103
Myliobatiformes :103
Myliobatis :103,110,115,121,130,132
Myliobatoidae :103
N
narinari, Aetiobatis :133
Aetobatis :118,130
Aetobatus :103,106,107,111,115,118,122,127,128,130,133
Nebrius : 104
concolor
:104,106,115,127
Notidanus indicus :122
Notorynchus :101
cepedianus
:101,107,112,122
O
oculata, Squatina :103,108,115,120
Odontaspididae :104
Odontaspis :104,107,115,118
Orectolobiformes :104
P
pastinaca, Dasyatis :103,106,114,118
Dasybatus
: 118
pectinatus, Pristis :102,110,114,129,130
philippi, Heterodontus :103,107,115,122
Plagiostornata :109
polystigma, Raja :102,111,113,120
Poroderma :104
africanum :104,108,116,134
Pristidae :102
Pristiforrnes :102
Pristis :102,111,114,118,119,122,126,133
cuspidatus :102,111,114,130
pectinatus : 102, 110, 114, 129, 130
semisagittatus :130
Pseudotriacis microdon :130
Pseudotriakidae :104
Pseudotriakis :104
microdon
:104,106,116,130
R
radiata, Raia :135
Raja :107,113,135
Raja (Amblyraja) :102
Raia radiata :135
stabuliforis
:135
Raja :107,110,113,120,124,129,133,134
alba :102,111,113,120
(Amblyraja) radiata :102
(Raja) clavata :102
asterias :102,107,108,111,113,120
australis :102,110,113,122,134
batis :106,107,113,119,123,125,129,133
binoculata :102,109,113,121,124
clavata :108,110,111,114,120,121,134
(Dipturus) batis :102
laevis :102,107,113,135
miraletus :102,110,113,120,134
polystigma :102,111,113,120
radiata :107,113,135
Rajae Batis :123,125
Rajidae :102
Rajiforrnes :102
Rajoidei :102
regoodoo, Dicerobates :129
Rhinobates halavi :125
Rhinobatidae :102
Rhinobatoidei :102
Rhinobatos :102
halavi
:102,106,113,125,128
Rüppellii, Ginglymostoma :127
S
Scimnus glacialis :118,124
Scyliorhinidae :104
Scyliorhinus :104
canicula :104,108,116,120,121,126,134
stellaris :104,107,111,116,118,120,123
Scyllium africanum :134
canicula :120,126,134
stellare :118,123
Scyllum canicula :121
Scymno microcephalo :131
Scymnum microcephalum :131
Scymnus microcephalus :119,125,131
Scymus microcephalus :119
semifasciata, Triakis :104,110,116,130,132
semifasciatae, Triacis :132
semisagittatus, Pristis :130
Somniosinae :101
Somniosus :101,107,108,112,124,133
microcephalus
:101,107,108,112,118,119,123,124,125,129,130,131,132,133
Squalidae :101
Squaliformes :101
Squalinae :101
Squalomorphii :101
Squalus :101,106,108,112,129,133
acanthias : 101,106,107,108,112,116,120,121,123,129,130,131,133,135
squamosus, Centrophorus :101,108,112,123,129,133
Squatina :103
angelus :124,128,129,134
dumeril : 103,106,108,115,124,129
oculata :103,108,115,120
squatina : 103,108,110,115,120,121,124,128,134
squatina, Squatina :103,108,110,115,120,121,124,128,134
Squatinidae :103
Squatiniformes :103
Squatinomorphii :103
stabuliforis, Raia :135
stellare, Scyllium :118,123
stellaris, Scyliorhinus :104,107,111,116,118,120,123
T
Torpedinidae :102
Torpediniformes :102
Torpedinoidea :102
Torpedo :102,106,114,119,127,135
marmorata
:102,1-10,111,114,120
Triads semifasciatae :132
Triakidae : 104
Triakini :104
Triakis :104,110,116,121
semifasciata
: 104,110,116,130,132
V
vulgaris, Acanthias : 120,123,129,130
Rays :115
Sawfishes :109,110,111,114
Sharks :106,107,108,109,110,111,116
Skates :107,109,114
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Publication Dates
-
Publication in this collection
06 June 2012 -
Date of issue
1978
History
-
Received
04 Feb 1977
