A revision of the genus Bougainvillia (Anthomedusae)

A revision of the genus Bougainvillia (Anthomedusae)

M. Vannucci^*; W. J. Rees^I

^IBritish Museum (Natural History)

RESUMO

Os autores fizeram uma revisão do gênero Bougainvillia, incluindo todas as espécies descritas sob esse nome e todas aquelas realmente pertencentes a esse gênero, anteriormente descritas sob outros nomes. De cada espécie é dada uma lista de sinônimos a mais completa possível, assim como uma descrição detalhada. As espécies válidas são reunidas numa tabela sinótica com os dados que foi possível reunir para cada espécie.

Estabelecida a sinonímia na base dos caracteres morfológicos, foi estudada a zoogeografia do gênero. Tudo indica ser B. ramosa a forma simples primitiva da qual derivaram as demais espécies. Desta forma, ou de outra próxima a ela, teria derivado um grupo de espécies de águas temperadas com certas características morfológicas comuns a todas, e, afora uma que é do Japão, habitantes do Atlântico ou mares adjacentes.

Um segundo grupo de espécies teria evoluído em águas frias árticas ou boreais e antárticas, também com caracteres morfológicos em comum.

Por fim, um terceiro grupo de espécies teria evoluído em águas tropicais tanto do Atlântico como do Pacífico, apresentando, igualmente, características morfológicas em comum.

Considerando o número de espécies e sua distribuição, o gênero Bougainvilia aparece como um gênero inicialmente atlântico, havendo apenas duas espécies distribuídas exclusivamente no Pacífico ou Indo-Pacífico.

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(Received May 1960)

Publ. n.º 126 do Inst. Ocean. da USP.

*

This paper was partly prepared while holding a UNESCO fellowship and with a grant in aid of the National Research Council of Brazil.

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  15 June 2012
• Date of issue
  1961

History

• Received
  May 1960