Nota sobre a CL50 de BHC à Neritina virginica

Souza, Eduinetty Ceci Pereira Moreira de; Santos, Rosa Penha dos; Pereira, Norival; Tommasi, Luiz Roberto

doi:10.1590/S0373-55241983000100002

Resumos

Uma série de experimentos foi realizada com o objetivo de estabelecer a CL50 para o molusco gastropode Neritina virginica em relação ao hexaclorociclohexano conhecido, comercialmente, como BHC (Europa) e HC (EUA). As concentrações usadas de BHC variaram entre os limites de 1,120 a 2,000 mg/l e os experimentos tiveram a duração de 96 horas. O valor obtido de CL50 96 horas para Neritina virginicafoi de 1,482 mgBHC/l.

Gastrópodes; Testes de toxicidade; Concentração letal; BHC; Neritina virginica

The LC50 of Neritina virginica (gastropod) to hexaolorocyclohexane (C6H6Cl6) was determined. A series of experiments was prepared during a period of 96 hours using different hexaclorocyclohexane concentrations. The LC50 to Neritina virginica was 1,482 mg hexaclorocyclohexane/l.

Gastropods; Toxicity tests; Lethal limits; BHC; Neritina virginica

ARTIGOS

Nota sobre a CL₅₀ de BHC à Neritina virginica

Note on LC₅₀ of BHC on Neritina virginica

Eduinetty Ceci Pereira Moreira de Souza^I,^* (* ) Aluna do Curso de Pos-Graduação do Instituto Oceanográfico. ; Rosa Penha dos Santos^II; Norival Pereira^I; Luiz Roberto Tommasi^I,III

^IInstituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo

^IIInstituto de Geociencias da Universidade de São Paulo

^IIICETESB - Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental

RESUMO

Uma série de experimentos foi realizada com o objetivo de estabelecer a CL₅₀ para o molusco gastropode Neritina virginica em relação ao hexaclorociclohexano conhecido, comercialmente, como BHC (Europa) e HC (EUA). As concentrações usadas de BHC variaram entre os limites de 1,120 a 2,000 mg/l e os experimentos tiveram a duração de 96 horas. O valor obtido de CL₅₀ 96 horas para Neritina virginicafoi de 1,482 mgBHC/l.

Descritores: Gastrópodes, Testes de toxicidade, Concentração letal, BHC, Neritina virginica.

SYNOPSIS

The LC50 of Neritina virginica (gastropod) to hexaolorocyclohexane (C₆H₆Cl₆) was determined. A series of experiments was prepared during a period of 96 hours using different hexaclorocyclohexane concentrations. The LC₅₀ to Neritina virginica was 1,482 mg hexaclorocyclohexane/l.

Descriptors: Gastropods, Toxicity tests, Lethal limits, BHC, Neritina virginica.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

(Recebîdo 05-out-1981; aceito 24-nov-1982)

BOYD, C. E. 1964. Insecticides cause mosquito fish to abort. Progve Fish Cult., 26(3):26-138.
BUTLER, P. A. 1966. The problem of pesticides in estuaries. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 95(4), suppl: 110-115.
______ 1968a Pesticides in the estuary. Proc. Marsh Estuary Management, Baton Rouge, La:120-124.
______ 1968b Pesticide residues in estuarine mollusks. Proc. natn. Symp. Estuar. Pollut., Stanford, Ca., Stanford Univ., :107-121.
CETESB (Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental). 1978. Poluição das águas no Estuário e Baia de Santos. Sao Paulo, CETESB, 2 v.
CROKER, R. A. & WILSON, A. J. 1965. Kinetics and effects of DDT in a tidal marsh ditch. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 94(2): 152-159.
DAVIS, H. C. 1961. Effects of some pesticides on eggs and larvae of oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and clams (Venus mercenaria) . Comml Fish. Rev., 23(12):8-23.
EISLER, R. 1967. Tissue changes in puffers exposed to methoxychlor and methyl parathion. Tech. Pap. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., (17):1-15.
______ 1969. Acute toxicities of insecticides to marine decapod crustaceans. Crustaceana, 16(3): 302-310.
EISLER, R. 1970a Latent effects of insecticide intoxication to marine mollusks. Hydrobiologia, 36(3/4): 345-352.
______ 1970b Acute toxicities of organochlorine and organophosphorus insecticides to estuarine fishes. Tech. Pap. U.S. Bur. Sport Fish Wildl., (46):1-12.
______ & EDMUNDS, P. H. 1966. Effects of eudrin on blood and tissue chemistry of a marine fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 95(2) : 153-159.
______ & WENISTEIN, M. P. 1967. Changes in metal composition of the quahaug clam, Mercenaria mercenaria after exposure to insecticides. Chesapeake Sci., 8(4):253-258.
FAO. 1977. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. Part. 4. Bases for selecting biological tests to evaluate marine pollution. FAO Fish. tech. Pap., (164):1-31.
KEEN, A. M. 1971. Sea shells of tropical west America. 2nd ed. California, Stanford University Press, 1064 p.
MCDONALD, K. B. & BARBOUR, M. G. 1974. Beach and salt marsh vegetation of the North American Pacific Ocean. In: Reimold, R. J. & Queen, W. H., ed. - Ecology of halophytes. London, Academic Press, p.175-234.
NEGHERBON, W. O. 1959. Handbook of toxicology.
RUIVO, M., ed. 1972. Marine pollution and sea life. London, Fishing News Book, 624 p.
WILKINSON, A. T.; FINLAYSON, D. G. & MORLEY, H. V. 1964. Toxic residues in soil 9 years after treatment with aldrin and heptachlor. Science, N.Y., 146(3607):681-682.

(*

) Aluna do Curso de Pos-Graduação do Instituto Oceanográfico.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
06 Jun 2012
Data do Fascículo
1983

Histórico

Recebido
05 Out 1981
Aceito
24 Nov 1982

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] BOYD, C. E. 1964. Insecticides cause mosquito fish to abort. Progve Fish Cult., 26(3):26-138.

[2] BUTLER, P. A. 1966. The problem of pesticides in estuaries. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 95(4), suppl: 110-115.

[3] ______ 1968a Pesticides in the estuary. Proc. Marsh Estuary Management, Baton Rouge, La:120-124.

[4] ______ 1968b Pesticide residues in estuarine mollusks. Proc. natn. Symp. Estuar. Pollut., Stanford, Ca., Stanford Univ., :107-121.

[5] CETESB (Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental). 1978. Poluição das águas no Estuário e Baia de Santos. Sao Paulo, CETESB, 2 v.

[6] CROKER, R. A. & WILSON, A. J. 1965. Kinetics and effects of DDT in a tidal marsh ditch. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 94(2): 152-159.

[7] DAVIS, H. C. 1961. Effects of some pesticides on eggs and larvae of oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and clams (Venus mercenaria) . Comml Fish. Rev., 23(12):8-23.

[8] EISLER, R. 1967. Tissue changes in puffers exposed to methoxychlor and methyl parathion. Tech. Pap. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., (17):1-15.

[9] ______ 1969. Acute toxicities of insecticides to marine decapod crustaceans. Crustaceana, 16(3): 302-310.

[10] EISLER, R. 1970a Latent effects of insecticide intoxication to marine mollusks. Hydrobiologia, 36(3/4): 345-352.

[11] ______ 1970b Acute toxicities of organochlorine and organophosphorus insecticides to estuarine fishes. Tech. Pap. U.S. Bur. Sport Fish Wildl., (46):1-12.

[12] ______ & EDMUNDS, P. H. 1966. Effects of eudrin on blood and tissue chemistry of a marine fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, 95(2) : 153-159.

[13] ______ & WENISTEIN, M. P. 1967. Changes in metal composition of the quahaug clam, Mercenaria mercenaria after exposure to insecticides. Chesapeake Sci., 8(4):253-258.

[14] FAO. 1977. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. Part. 4. Bases for selecting biological tests to evaluate marine pollution. FAO Fish. tech. Pap., (164):1-31.

[15] KEEN, A. M. 1971. Sea shells of tropical west America. 2nd ed. California, Stanford University Press, 1064 p.

[16] MCDONALD, K. B. & BARBOUR, M. G. 1974. Beach and salt marsh vegetation of the North American Pacific Ocean. In: Reimold, R. J. & Queen, W. H., ed. - Ecology of halophytes. London, Academic Press, p.175-234.

[17] NEGHERBON, W. O. 1959. Handbook of toxicology.

[18] RUIVO, M., ed. 1972. Marine pollution and sea life. London, Fishing News Book, 624 p.

[19] WILKINSON, A. T.; FINLAYSON, D. G. & MORLEY, H. V. 1964. Toxic residues in soil 9 years after treatment with aldrin and heptachlor. Science, N.Y., 146(3607):681-682.

Brazil

Brazil

Nota sobre a CL50 de BHC à Neritina virginica

Note on LC50 of BHC on Neritina virginica

Resumos

Datas de Publicação

Histórico