Kinetics of growth, development and absorption of nutrients in stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) cultivated in the presence of NaCl

Cinética de crescimento, desenvolvimento e absorção de nutrientes em pinheiro-manso (Pinus pinea L.) cultivado na presença de NaCl

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to evaluate and analyze the growth and mineral nutrition response of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) seedlings, an economically important forest species. We analyzed the salinity effects on the kinetics of growth, development, and absorption of nutrients of plants cultivated under controlled conditions on a solid organic substrate. Pinus pinea plants were able to tolerate 25 mM NaCl concentration without reduced growth compared to the non-saline control. However, the salt concentration of 50 mM significantly affected the seedling growth after two weeks of treatment. Root growth activity was decreased more than the aerial parts at applied NaCl concentrations. On the other hand, seedlings restricted the transport of Na⁺ ions to the aerial parts and were strongly selective in favour of K⁺ ions. The presence of NaCl in the culture medium decreased the absorption rate and the export of K⁺ and Na⁺ ions to the aerial parts. This was reflected in the accumulation way of these two ions in the whole plant.

Keywords:
Pinus pinea L; salinity; growth; mineral nutrition; flow of absorption; flow of transport