1 |
Abies pindrow Royle. |
Acharr |
W, Re, L |
Tree |
Invase |
Decoction, maceration |
Spring |
The plant used as fuel, making wood products and homes. Resins used for backbone pain. The plant used for a cough, asthma and chronic bronchitis.
|
33 |
0.2 |
0.41 |
(Kayani et al., 2014KAYANI, S., AHMAD, M., ZAFAR, M., SULTANA, S., KHAN, M.P.Z., ASHRAF, M.A., HUSSAIN, J. and YASEEN, G., 2014. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants for respiratory disorders among the inhabitants of Gallies–Abbottabad, Northern. Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 156, pp. 47-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.005. PMid:25153021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Pinaceae |
H.AUP.WS:101 |
2 |
Adiantum inciscum Forsk. |
Sumbal |
Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration |
Spring/winter |
Plant help in cough, fever and diabetes.
|
28 |
0.16 |
0.37 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) (∞), |
Adiantaceae |
(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:102 |
|
3 |
Adiantum vensutum D.Done |
Sumbal |
Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Infusion, Decoction |
Spring/winter |
Plants were used as emetic, diuretic, and expectorant. The plant is also used for a lung disorder.
|
14 |
0.08 |
0.21 |
(Kayani et al., 2014KAYANI, S., AHMAD, M., ZAFAR, M., SULTANA, S., KHAN, M.P.Z., ASHRAF, M.A., HUSSAIN, J. and YASEEN, G., 2014. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants for respiratory disorders among the inhabitants of Gallies–Abbottabad, Northern. Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 156, pp. 47-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.005. PMid:25153021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08....
) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Adiantaceae |
H.AUP.WS:103 |
4 |
Adiantus capillus veneris L. |
Bandakay |
L |
Herbs |
Wild |
Decoction, Juice |
Spring |
Use for fever, cough and bronchial problems
|
16 |
0.09 |
0.33 |
(Kayani et al., 2014KAYANI, S., AHMAD, M., ZAFAR, M., SULTANA, S., KHAN, M.P.Z., ASHRAF, M.A., HUSSAIN, J. and YASEEN, G., 2014. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants for respiratory disorders among the inhabitants of Gallies–Abbottabad, Northern. Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 156, pp. 47-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08.005. PMid:25153021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.08....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Adiantaceae |
H.AUP.WS:104 |
5 |
Agaricus compestris L. |
Khareray |
Wh |
Fungi |
Wild |
Fresh |
Spring /Winter |
Cooked as a food, edible. This economics species peoples collect and sell in the local market. |
7 |
0.04 |
0.14 |
(Ahmad et al., 2011AHMAD, I., IBRAR, M. and ALI, N., 2011. Ethnobotanical study of Tehsil Kabal, Swat District, KPK. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 2011, pp. 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/368572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/368572...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Agaricaceae |
H.AUP.WS:105 |
6 |
Ailanthus altissima (Mill) Swingle. |
Spena Shandai |
B, W, L |
Tree |
Invasive |
Cataplasm, Decoction, Juice (From Peel) |
Spring |
Honey bees visited for making honey. Plant leaves are used as cataplasm on swelling after biting a yellow fly. Leaves were used as fodder. Barks was used as anthelmintic, diarrhea and dysentery. |
78 |
0.47 |
0.58 |
(Jan et al., 2011JAN, G., KHAN, M.A., FARHATULLAH, J.F., AHMAD, M., JAN, M. and ZAFAR, M., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies on some useful plants of Dir Kohistan valleys, KPK, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 1849-1852.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
Simarubaceae |
H.AUP.WS:106 |
7 |
Ajuga bracteosa Wall.ex Benth. |
Goote |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction, Juice, Syrup |
Spring/ Winter |
The plant was heated in water and use for blood purification, reduce stomach acidity, headache, and measles. The plant also helps in Blood purification, Killing worms abdominal and intestine. The plant is bitter in taste used for fever and leaves powder is used for a throat infection.
|
45 |
0.27 |
0.44 |
(Ali and Qaiser, 2009ALI, H. and QAISER, M., 2009. The ethnobotany of Chitral valley, Pakistan with particular reference to medicinal plants. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 2009-2041.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
Labiatae |
H.AUP.WS:107 |
8 |
Allium cepa L. |
Peyaz |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Decoction, juice, Fresh, Cataplasm |
Spring |
Use as vegetable and salad. Use in skin problems. The bulbs are crushed and paste on boils. The bulbs layers of the onion are used to dawn the swelling of biting skins by various bees. |
89 |
0.53 |
0.60 |
(Hussain et al., 2011HUSSAIN, I., BANO, A. and ULLAH, F., 2011. Traditional drug therapies from various medicinal plants of central karakoram national park, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, pp. 79-84.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β)
|
Alliaceae |
H.AUP.WS:108 |
9 |
Allium sativum L. |
Ogaa |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Fresh, Juice, decoction |
Spring |
Use as vegetable and medicine, it reduces blood pressure and thinner the blood. Boiled and cooled extract administered against dysentery, diarrhea problem, bulbs stimulant, leaves are aphrodisiac, diuretic, antiseptic, and expectorant. |
96 |
0.58 |
0.6 |
(Akhtar et al., 2013AKHTAR, N., RASHID, A., MURAD, W. and BERGMEIER, E., 2013. Diversity and use of ethno-medicinal plants in the region of Swat, North Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-25. PMid:23587127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-25...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Alliaceae. |
H.AUP.WS:109 |
10 |
Amaranthus viridis L. |
Charlai |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild, cultivated |
Decoction, Fresh, Paste |
Summer |
Digestive and use as vegetables. Plant helpful in a cough, asthma, constipation, eye vision, snake bite, painful urination, and files.
|
24 |
0.14 |
0.27 |
(Umair et al., 2017UMAIR, M., ALTAF, M. and ABBASI, A.M., 2017. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in Hafizabad district, Punjab-Pakistan. PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. e0177912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177912. PMid:28574986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Amarantheaceae |
H.AUP.WS:110 |
11 |
Ammi visnaga (L.) Larn. |
Sparkaii |
Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Infusion, Maceration, Syrup |
Spring |
Plant fruits help in the treatment of asthma. Also used in condiments. The plant is Astringent, diuretic, and antispasmodic.
|
12 |
0.07 |
0.21 |
(Hazrat et al., 2011HAZRAT, A., SHAH, J. and NISAR, M., 2011. Medicinal plants of Sheringal Valley, Dir Upper, KPK, Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 131.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Apiaceae |
H.AUP.WS:111 |
12 |
Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. |
Tarkhaa |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction, |
Autumn |
Plant leaves were used for the killing warms. The plant used for the care of an earache and purgative. It also used for the scorpion bites and others. The plant is helpful in caring of kidney and liver ailments and blood purifier.
|
7 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
(Barkatullah et al., 2015BARKATULLAH, IBRAR, M., RAUF, A., BEN HADDA, T., MUBARAK, M.S. and PATEL, S., 2015. Quantitative ethnobotanical survey of medicinal flora thriving in Malakand Pass Hills, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 169, pp. 335-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.052. PMid:25952168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Asteraceae |
H.AUP.WS:112 |
13 |
Avena sativa L. |
Jamdaar |
G |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration, Juice |
Spring |
The seed was used as stimulant, and nerve tonic. The plant used as fodder. The spike becomes dry and make powders and used for the treatment of fever and diarrhea.
|
9 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, A.A., ALI, F., IHSAN, M., HAYAT, K. and NABI, G., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants of Tehsil Charbagh, district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 1464-1474.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Poaceae |
H.AUP.WS:113 |
14 |
Berberis lyceum
|
Kwaray |
R, B, Fr |
Shrubs |
Invasive |
Paste, Decoction, Maceration, Infusion, Juice (From Roots) |
Spring/summer |
It considers the most local important medicinal plant. Root is used for blood purification, strengthens sex organs, antiseptic, and pains reliever. Roots used as carminative, antiseptic and refrigerant. Fruits, stem used as a tonic. Root barks use for an ulcer. Roots powdered use for mouth infections. |
68 |
0.53 |
0.66 |
(Shuaib and Khan, 2015SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I., 2015. Study of Medicinal Plants of Lower Dir, Timergara, Tehsil Balambat, Khyber Paktunkhaw-Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 2088-2094.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Royle. |
Berberidaceae |
H.AUP.WS:114 |
15 |
Bergenia ciliate (Haw.) sternb. |
KamarPanra |
Rh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Maceration, Pill |
Spring |
Plant rhizome help in teething in children, help in a cough, fever, diarrhea, burns wounds. Also, increase sexual power. Leave is used as a poultice and increases lactation in cattle. Rhizome is used for stomach disorder, backbone, and vertebral column.
|
23 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
(Khan et al., 2016 KHAN, M.T., KHAN, I., KHAN, M.I., HUSSAIN, Z., AYUB, S., KHAN, N., SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I.A., 2016. Ethnobotanical study of wild flora in the remote areas of Nothern Pakistan. Wulfenia Journal, vol. 23, pp. 10, pp. 149-165.) |
Saxifragaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:115 |
|
16 |
Brassica campestris Linn. |
Sharshum, |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated, Wild |
Decoction, Fresh |
Spring |
The plant used as a vegetable. Fodder for animals. Oil is removed and use as cooking, hairs and body massage. The plant has antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer properties. |
65 |
0.39 |
0.40 |
(Ali et al., 2016ALI, K., SHUAIB, M., HUSSAIN, Z., SAJJAD, W., ALI, F. and FAZIL, M., 2016. Ethnobotanical assessment of the medicinal flora of Khyber agency, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 607-616.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Brassicaceae |
Masturd |
H.AUP.WS:116 |
|
17 |
Carthamus oxycantha M. bieb |
Pohli |
Achene |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Seed use in stomach ulcer and jaundice. |
12 |
0.07 |
0.18 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) |
Asteraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:117 |
|
18 |
Carum carvi Linn. |
Xankaii |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Maceration, Infusion, Syrup |
Spring |
The seed of the plants used in rice, condiments for good smell. Plants were used as fodder. The seed was also used to decrease stomach acidity and help in digestion. Seed is used as carminative, antispasmodic, diuretic, and expectorant. |
14 |
0.08 |
0.16 |
(Afzal et al., 2009AFZAL, S., AFZAL, N., AWAN, M.R., KHAN, T.S., KHANUM, A.G. and TARIQ, S., 2009. Ethno-botanical studies from Northern Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 52-57. PMid:20364741.) |
Apiaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α), (β) |
H.AUP.WS:118 |
|
19 |
Cedrus deodara L. |
Diyaar |
W |
Trees |
Invasive |
Maceration, Paste |
Spring |
Wood use as construction materials and also resistance to warms. Used as dyspepsia, boils, refrigerant, scabies, carbuncles and ringworm infections.
|
66 |
0.4 |
0.40 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) |
Pinaceae |
(∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:119 |
|
20 |
Chenopodium album Linn. |
Sarmaay |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Extract, decoction |
Spring |
Leaves used as a vegetable. Leaves were dried and use in pain. Leaves and stem are used as diuretic, laxative, and cough. |
37 |
0.22 |
0.37 |
(Zahoor et al., 2017ZAHOOR, M., YOUSAF, Z., AQSA, T., HAROON, M., SALEH, N., AFTAB, A., JAVED, S., QADEER, M. and RAMAZAN, H., 2017. An ethnopharmacological evaluation of Navapind and Shahpur Virkanin district Sheikupura, Pakistan for their herbal medicines. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0151-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-015...
) |
Chenopodiaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:120 |
|
21 |
Chenopodium botrys L. |
Kharawa |
Sh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
The plant used in the healing of wounds. Heating in water and use for killing worms and intestinal pain in infants. It is used for colic pain in newly born babies.
|
27 |
0.16 |
0.39 |
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, A.A., ALI, F., IHSAN, M., HAYAT, K. and NABI, G., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants of Tehsil Charbagh, district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 1464-1474.) |
Chenopodiaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:121 |
|
22 |
Cichorium intybus
|
Kashni |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
Plants used as emollient and blood purifier. Plant leaves were used for the treatment of enlargement of spleen, liver disorder, fever, and diarrheas. The plant also used as a liver tonic. Root is used for stomach diseases, the seed is tonic, carminative, helpful in renal stones and chronic fever.
|
19 |
0.11 |
0.26 |
(Awan et al., 2011AWAN, M.R., IQBAL, Z., SHAH, S.M., JAMAL, Z., JAN, G., AFZAL, M., MAJID, A. and GUL, A., 2011. Studies on traditional knowledge of economically important plants of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 3958-3967.) |
L. |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Asteraceae |
|
H.AUP.WS:122 |
|
23 |
Calendula arvensis L. |
Zair gulay |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
The plant is used as a remedy for skin problems, externally bites, stings, wounds, sprains, varicose veins, and sore eyes. It is used as antiseptic,antispasmodic, aperients, antiphlogistic, vul nerary and stimulant. |
23 |
0.13 |
0.31 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) |
Asteraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:123 |
|
24 |
Convolvlus arvensis L. |
Perwataii |
L |
Climber herb |
Wild |
Paste, Extract |
Spring |
Plants were used as fodder. Leaves used in antidandruff shampoo and help in dysentery. Roots were Purgative. Leave are mostly used in liver disorder and especially in spleen enlargement.
|
34 |
0.20 |
0.39 |
(Ali et al., 2016ALI, K., SHUAIB, M., HUSSAIN, Z., SAJJAD, W., ALI, F. and FAZIL, M., 2016. Ethnobotanical assessment of the medicinal flora of Khyber agency, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 607-616.) |
Convolvulaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:124 |
|
25 |
Conyza Canadensis L. |
Horse weed |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
Use as Diuretic, homeostatic and astringent, and stimulant. |
27 |
0.16 |
0.43 |
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, A.A., ALI, F., IHSAN, M., HAYAT, K. and NABI, G., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants of Tehsil Charbagh, district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 1464-1474.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Asteraceae |
H.AUP.WS:125 |
26 |
Coriandrum sativm L. |
Danyaa |
L, Fr |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Fresh, Infusion, Syrup, Decoction, Maceration |
Spring |
Leaves are used as salad and vegetable. Leaves were crushed grained and put water and then this water used for breaking to a kidney stone. Seed use in condiments. Also, use in bubbles for which keep mouth taste good. The plant used for tetanus, hypertension, toothache, brain tonic, vertigo, headache, bitter mouthfeel.
|
88 |
0.53 |
0.86 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Apiaceae |
H.AUP.WS:126 |
27 |
Cucurbita pepo L. |
Wagrangaykado |
Fr |
Climber Herbs |
Cultivated |
Decoction, |
Spring/ summer |
Use as a vegetable. Hardcover of fruit is used for remove dead skin of feet.
|
86 |
0.52 |
0.77 |
(Ismail and Nisar, 2010ISMAIL, S. and NISAR, M.F., 2010. Ethnomedicinal survey for important plants of district Lodhran, Punjab, Pakistan. BIOL (E-Journal of Life Sciences), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 52-58.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Cucurbitaceae |
H.AUP.WS:127 |
28 |
Cymbopogon distans (Nees ex Steud.) Watson. |
Sargaray |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Plants were used as fodder for animals. Roots were boiled and used for internal body infection. Leave is used as anxiolytic, antidiabetic, antidiuretic and anticancer.
|
65 |
0.39 |
0.48 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Poaceae |
H.AUP.WS:128 |
29 |
Diospyros lotus Linn. |
Parseeman |
Wh |
Tree |
Cultivated |
Fresh |
Spring |
The leaves used as fodder. The wood used as fuel. Fruits were edible. Medicinally used as constipation, diarrhea, tonic, and antiflatulent. |
88 |
0.53 |
0.79 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Ebenaceae |
H.AUP.WS:129 |
30 |
Dodonea viscose (L). Jacq. |
Ghruskaay |
Wh |
Shrub |
Invasive |
Paste, Decoction |
Spring |
Plant use as ornamental. Leaves use for making a broom. Ash of leaves uses in snuff. Medicinally use as rheumatism, astringent and swelling. The fresh leave is used as bandages in the past. It is used for vitiligo, fever, wounds, and diarrhea.
|
55 |
0.33 |
0.49 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β)
|
Sapindaceae |
H.AUP.WS:130 |
31 |
Duchesnca indica Lindl. Ex Lacaita |
Da zamkay strawberry |
L, Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Fresh, Decoction |
Spring |
Fruit was edible and plants were laxative and fodder for animals. The plant used as fresh fodders, edible, fruits, and laxative.
|
13 |
0.07 |
0.12 |
(Ibrar et al., 2007IBRAR, M., HUSSAIN, F. and SULTAN, A., 2007. Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Ranyal hills, District Shangla, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 329.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Rosaceae |
H.AUP.WS:131 |
32 |
Euphorbia prostrate L. |
Warmag/ sakhabotay |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Paste |
Spring |
Plants were used as fodder for animals. It is also used for skin problems like ringworms and itching. Latex is used for eruptions of ringworms
|
43 |
0.26 |
0.38 |
(Ali and Qaiser, 2009ALI, H. and QAISER, M., 2009. The ethnobotany of Chitral valley, Pakistan with particular reference to medicinal plants. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 2009-2041.) |
Euphorbiaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:132 |
|
33 |
Fagonia cretica L.
|
Azghakay |
Sh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Shoot was boiled in water and used for blood purification, diabetes, and coughing. Plant stem is used as anti-ringworms and itching.
|
11 |
0.06 |
0.5 |
(Barkatullah et al., 2015BARKATULLAH, IBRAR, M., RAUF, A., BEN HADDA, T., MUBARAK, M.S. and PATEL, S., 2015. Quantitative ethnobotanical survey of medicinal flora thriving in Malakand Pass Hills, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 169, pp. 335-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.052. PMid:25952168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Zygophyllaceae |
H.AUP.WS:133 |
34 |
Ficus crica L. |
Injeer/ Inzar |
L, W saf, Fr |
Tree |
Invasive |
Fresh, Paste |
Spring |
Wood use as fuel. Sap helps in controlling vitiligo disease. Fruit was helpful in controlling sugar, cancer, emollient, laxative and emulcent. Fruit is used for thalassemia, carminative, stomachic, constipation. Latex is used for ringworms.
|
|
0.46 |
0.73 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) |
Moraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
H.AUP.WS:134 |
|
|
Frageria indica Andrew |
Da zamaky toot |
Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration, decoction |
Spring |
Fruits were edible and use as a laxative. Plant extract is used for caring for a cough, blood purifier, diabetes, and as a cooling agent.
|
34 |
0.20 |
0.34 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) |
Rosaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:135 |
|
36 |
Fumeria indica (Hsskn) H. N. |
Krachay |
Fr,L |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction, Maceration, Paste |
Spring |
Use as fodder for animals. Has antipyretic property. Medicinally plant heated in water use in green tea help in flue and coughing. The plant used in stomach disorder, fever and eye infection. |
28 |
0.16 |
0.27 |
(Ali et al., 2016ALI, K., SHUAIB, M., HUSSAIN, Z., SAJJAD, W., ALI, F. and FAZIL, M., 2016. Ethnobotanical assessment of the medicinal flora of Khyber agency, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 607-616.) |
Fumariaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:136 |
|
37 |
Hedera helix L. |
Prewatai |
L |
Climber |
Wild |
Maceration |
Spring |
Plants were used as fodder for animals.
|
10 |
0.06 |
0.11 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) |
Araliaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:137 |
|
38 |
Hedera nepalensis K. Koch |
Prewathai |
L, Fr |
Climber |
Wild |
Fresh, Decoction, Maceration |
Spring |
Leaves are ant-diabetic and stimulant, also use as abdominal pains and reduce blood pressure. Fruits were purgative. Fresh leaves are used for diabetes and used as fodders for sheep and goats.
|
24 |
0.14 |
0.25 |
(Awan et al., 2011AWAN, M.R., IQBAL, Z., SHAH, S.M., JAMAL, Z., JAN, G., AFZAL, M., MAJID, A. and GUL, A., 2011. Studies on traditional knowledge of economically important plants of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 3958-3967.) |
Araliaceaes |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:138 |
|
39 |
Hilianthus annus L. |
Anawarparas |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Fresh, Extract, Syrup |
Spring |
Seed was a good source of making oils polish. Also edible eat by the local peoples. The seed is eaten with sugar for cold, cough, and heart diseases. |
14 |
0.08 |
0.20 |
(Zaman and Hazrat, 2013ZAMAN, S. and HAZRAT, A., 2013. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants from tehsil dargai, district Malakand, Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 109.) |
Asteraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:139 |
|
40 |
Indigofera heterantha Wall. Ex Brandis |
Ghorejan |
Sh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring/summer |
Branches used for making ropes and brooms. Branches used as fuel and wood ash in snuff. Also use in blackening in hair, hepatitis, and whooping cough. It is also a honey bee species. |
17 |
0.10 |
0.22 |
(Shuaib and Khan, 2015SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I., 2015. Study of Medicinal Plants of Lower Dir, Timergara, Tehsil Balambat, Khyber Paktunkhaw-Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 2088-2094.) |
Papilionaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:140 |
|
41 |
Iris ensata Thunb. |
Oogakai |
R |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction, Fresh |
Spring |
Plants were used as a blood purifier. Also used for making local green rice. |
18 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) |
Iridaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
H.AUP.WS:141 |
|
42 |
Isodon rugosus
|
GaraKarachay |
L/ F |
Herb |
Invasive |
Paste, decoction |
Summer |
The flower was used in making honey, the most expensive honey is of Isodon rugosus which 3000 per Kg. Leaves help in remove the fungal infection of the mouth. Also used as a fuel and urgent Snuff. Extract spayed in houses to kills fleas and termites. Leave is used for cleaning teeth and fodder for animals. A decoction of the herb is used for curing sore throat, coughing, hepatitis B, and C.
|
22 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
(Khan et al., 2016 KHAN, M.T., KHAN, I., KHAN, M.I., HUSSAIN, Z., AYUB, S., KHAN, N., SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I.A., 2016. Ethnobotanical study of wild flora in the remote areas of Nothern Pakistan. Wulfenia Journal, vol. 23, pp. 10, pp. 149-165.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
Labiatae |
H.AUP.WS:142 |
43 |
Juglans regia L. |
Ghooz |
N, L, B |
Trees |
Cultivated, Invasive |
Fresh, Decoction, Juice(From Peel), Maceration |
Spring |
Roots and barks are used in cleaning teeth and color lips. Fruits are edible and increase sexual power and brain. Fruit is used as a fat burner, tonic, and brain tonic. The bark is used as gingivitis, haematinic and toothache.
|
88 |
0.53 |
0.79 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Juglandaceae |
H.AUP.WS:143 |
|
|
44 |
Justcia adhatoda L. |
Baikaar |
L, R |
Shrub |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Leaves used to reduce swelling, also use as antispasmodic, expectorant, antiseptic, skin disorder, Fever, cough, and rheumatism. Wood is used for fire in the home, and honey bees plant. |
46 |
0.27 |
0.92 |
(Ibrar et al., 2007IBRAR, M., HUSSAIN, F. and SULTAN, A., 2007. Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Ranyal hills, District Shangla, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 329.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Acanthaceae |
H.AUP.WS:144 |
45 |
Luffa cylindrical (L.) Room |
Torai |
W |
Climber herb |
Cultivated |
Decoction, Fresh |
Spring |
Plants were used as fodder. Fresh leaves and fruits used as a vegetable. Plants were helped in stomach ulcer. |
91 |
0.55 |
0.62 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Cucurbetaceae |
H.AUP.WS:145 |
46 |
Medicago denticulate L. |
Shpashtaray |
L |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
The plant used as ornamental in lawn, vegetable, salad, and fodder for animals. Leaves were used in the treatment of kidney disorder, Bladder disease, anemia, appetite, stimulant and digestive problems. |
53 |
0.32 |
0.47 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Fabaceae |
H.AUP.WS:146 |
47 |
Melia azedarach
|
Torashandai |
B, L, W |
Tree |
Invasive |
Cataplasm |
Spring |
Leaves were used as fodder. Leaves also used for biting place. Barks is heating in water and used for dysentery, emetic and cathartic. Wood is used as fuel and wood products. The plant is used for burns, gonorrhea, gingivitis, piles, headache, diabetes, pyrexia, and spleen enlargement. Leave is used for swelling after biting of yellow fly biting.
|
56 |
0.33 |
0.45 |
(Khan et al., 2013aKHAN, R.U., MEHMOOD, S., KHAN, S.U., and JAFFAR, F., 2013a. Ethnobotanical study of food value flora of district Bannu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 93-106.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β)
|
Linn. |
Meliaceae |
H.AUP.WS:147 |
48 |
Morchella esculenta (L.) pers ex. Fr |
Khosy/Goochi |
Wh |
Fungi |
Wild |
Decoction, maceration, Fresh |
Winter/ spring start |
It is delicious taste local fried and eats. It has high proteins and uses as a tonic. This species is very expansive and use for earning money and export to local and international markets. The plant is edible and medicinal.
|
47 |
0.28 |
0.44 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Halveliaceae |
H.AUP.WS:148 |
49 |
Morus alba L. |
Spin toot |
F, W |
Tree |
Invasive |
Fresh |
Spring |
Fruits are edible. Wood is used for building home and furniture. Plant fruit is used as astringent and emollient. |
77 |
0.46 |
0.52 |
(Ahmed et al., 2013AHMED, E., ARSHAD, M., SABOOR, A., QURESHI, R., MUSTAFA, G., SADIQ, S. and CHAUDHARI, S.K., 2013. Ethnobotanical appraisal and medicinal use of plants in Patriata, New Murree, evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-13. PMid:23445756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-13...
) (∞), (µ), (α), (β). |
Moraceae |
H.AUP.WS:149 |
50 |
Morus nigra L. |
Toor toot |
F, W |
Tree |
Invasive |
Fresh |
Spring |
Fruits are used in different herbal medicine. Help in killing warms. Wood is used for furniture, fuel, fresh leave for fodder, and leave for silkworms and fruit is edible.
|
87 |
0.52 |
0.56 |
(Ibrar et al., 2007IBRAR, M., HUSSAIN, F. and SULTAN, A., 2007. Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Ranyal hills, District Shangla, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 329.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Moraceae |
H.AUP.WS:150 |
51 |
Narcissus tazzeta L. |
Gul-e- nargis |
F |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Decoction |
Spring |
Plants were used as an emetic, purgative. It is a honey bee species. Also used in ornamental lawn and garden. |
43 |
0.26 |
0.40 |
(Sher et al., 2011SHER, Z., KHAN, Z. and HUSSAIN, F., 2011. Ethnobotanical studies of some plants of Chagharzai valley, district Buner, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1445-1452.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Amaryllidaceae |
H.AUP.WS:151 |
52 |
Nostortium officinale R.Br. |
Tarmeer |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive, wild |
Decoction, extract |
Winter/Spring |
Leaves used as a vegetable, a salad which helps tetanus. Oil extracts from the seed and used (Massage) relaxing Body muscles and increase sexual desire. Leave is used as antidiabetic, relieve constipation and diaphoretic.
|
|
|
|
(Khan et al., 2016 KHAN, M.T., KHAN, I., KHAN, M.I., HUSSAIN, Z., AYUB, S., KHAN, N., SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I.A., 2016. Ethnobotanical study of wild flora in the remote areas of Nothern Pakistan. Wulfenia Journal, vol. 23, pp. 10, pp. 149-165.) (∞),(µ), (α),(β )
|
Brassicaceae |
A |
H.AUP.WS:152 |
|
53 |
Olea feroginia Royle
|
Khona |
L, S |
Tree |
Invasive |
Fresh, Paste, Decoction |
Spring |
The leaves were chewing and also used in green tea for a cough and flow. The wood used as fuel, fodder, ornamental and for making good quality of furniture. The leaves are astringent, bitter, antiseptic and diuretic. The oils were used in constipation and rheumatism. The leave is used for a sore throat; oil from the fruit is used for a backache.
|
11 |
0.06 |
0.12 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Oleaceae |
H.AUP.WS:153 |
54 |
Oryza sativa L. |
Wreje/chawal |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Decoction |
Summer |
Plant seed is used for making soft foods which helpful for dysentery and diarrhea. Plants were used as fodder. Good source of food. The main source of carbohydrates. Plant root is used as a febrifuge, cooling agent, diuretic, diabetes, and dispsia.
|
84 |
0.50 |
0.54 |
(Khan et al., 2013aKHAN, R.U., MEHMOOD, S., KHAN, S.U., and JAFFAR, F., 2013a. Ethnobotanical study of food value flora of district Bannu Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 93-106.) |
Poaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:154 |
|
55 |
Oxalis corniculata L. |
Tarokay |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Fresh, decoction |
Spring |
Leaves used as a vegetable, cooling property, relieve stomach trouble, dyspepsia and dysentery. Also, use as fodder for animals. Leave is crushed and applied to wounds to stop bleedings. Also helpful in jaundice.
|
34 |
0.20 |
0.27 |
(Ahmad et al., 2014AHMAD, M., SULTANA, S., FAZL-I-HADI, S., BEN HADDA, T., RASHID, S., ZAFAR, M., KHAN, M.A., KHAN, M.P. and YASEEN, G., 2014. An Ethnobotanical study of Medicinal Plants in high mountainous region of Chail valley (District Swat-Pakistan). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36. PMid:24739524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-3...
) |
Oxalidaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:155 |
|
56 |
Paeonia emodi Wall ex. Royle |
Mamakh |
Rh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Infusion, Maceration |
Spring |
Rhizome used in tonic, dropsy, emetic and epilepsy and bone ache. Plant seed and rhizome is used as purgative, epilepsy, emetic and heart diseases.
|
12 |
0.07 |
0.11 |
(Ahmed et al., 2013AHMED, E., ARSHAD, M., SABOOR, A., QURESHI, R., MUSTAFA, G., SADIQ, S. and CHAUDHARI, S.K., 2013. Ethnobotanical appraisal and medicinal use of plants in Patriata, New Murree, evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-13. PMid:23445756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-13...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Ranunculaceae |
H.AUP.WS:156 |
57 |
Papaver somniferum L. |
Apium |
Fr, L |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration, Pill, |
Spring |
Plant seed was nutritive. Plant capsule cut with blades and opium were removed. The capsule is used in “Tandaii” show pleasant excitement. Also use as a headache, Diarrhea, Sedative, Hypnotic and Dysentery. Fruit is used as a brain tonic, chest infections, cough suppressant, hemorrhoids, chest infection, diarrhea, constipation, carminative, ringworms, pharyngitis, influenza, and colic.
|
67 |
0.40 |
0.54 |
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) |
Papaveraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:157 |
|
58 |
Pinus roxburghii Sergent
|
Pahoch/chalgoza |
W, Re, C |
Tree |
Invasive |
Paste, decoction |
Spring |
Plants wood is used as fuel, wood products and making homes. Also used as stimulant, stomachic and diuretic. Wood is used for furniture and construction purposes. Resin extract is used in varnishes and Turpin.
|
13 |
0.07 |
0.11 |
(Awan et al., 2011AWAN, M.R., IQBAL, Z., SHAH, S.M., JAMAL, Z., JAN, G., AFZAL, M., MAJID, A. and GUL, A., 2011. Studies on traditional knowledge of economically important plants of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra District, Pakistan. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, vol. 5, no. 16, pp. 3958-3967.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Pinaceae |
|
H.AUP.WS:158 |
|
59 |
Pinus wallichiana A.B Jackson. |
Nakhter |
W,C, Re |
Tree |
Invasive |
Decoction, Paste |
Early spring |
Plant latex is used for backbone pain. Plants were being fuelwood, wood products, and timber. Leave is used for temporary shading. |
|
|
|
(Khan et al., 2011KHAN, N., AHMED, M., AHMED, A., SHAUKAT, S., WAHAB, M., AJAIB, M., SIDDIQUI, M.F. and NASIR, M., 2011. Important medicinal plants of chitral gol National park (cgnp) Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 797-809.) |
Pinaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:159 |
|
60 |
Pistacea integrima J. L. Stewart ex Brandis |
|
W, L, Fr |
Tree |
Invasive |
Decoction, maceration, infusion |
Spring |
Fruit and leaves were Tonic and antiseptic. Leaves used as fodder. The wood used as timber. Barks boiled extract is used bronchial disorder.
|
11 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
(Ahmad et al., 2014AHMAD, M., SULTANA, S., FAZL-I-HADI, S., BEN HADDA, T., RASHID, S., ZAFAR, M., KHAN, M.A., KHAN, M.P. and YASEEN, G., 2014. An Ethnobotanical study of Medicinal Plants in high mountainous region of Chail valley (District Swat-Pakistan). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36. PMid:24739524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-3...
) |
Anacardiaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
H.AUP.WS:160 |
|
61 |
Plantago lanceolata L. |
Spighol |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated, Wild |
Decoction |
Autumn |
The seed was mostly used for digestion, constipation. It also used in biscuits. Leaves were used as fodder. The seed is used for caring of diarrhea.
|
48 |
0.29 |
0.42 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Plantiginaceae |
H.AUP.WS:161 |
62 |
Portulaca oleraceae L. |
Warkharea |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated, wild |
Decoction, Fresh |
Autumn |
Plants were used as fodder, vegetable. Plants help in cure kidney and liver disorder and diuretic. It is used for urinary disorders and healing kidney
|
33 |
0.2 |
0.29 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Portulacaceae |
H.AUP.WS:162 |
63 |
Quercus baloot Griffith |
Zagawan |
L, W, S |
Tree |
Invasive |
Infusion, Paste, Extract |
Spring |
The seed powdered take with Dasi Ghee and used for Urinary infection. Wood is used as fuel, making a home. Leave is used as fodder.
|
29 |
0.17 |
0.26 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) |
Fagaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:163 |
|
64 |
Quercus incana Griffith |
Saraai |
L, S |
Tree |
Invasive |
Infusion, Paste, Extract |
Spring |
Use as fodder for animals, making homes and ornamental. Leaves were purgatives, and seed were used as Tonic. Fruit is used for wounds healing and renal disorders. Helpful in male impotency and Schiatic pain.
|
16 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, A.A., ALI, F., IHSAN, M., HAYAT, K. and NABI, G., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants of Tehsil Charbagh, district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 1464-1474.) |
Fagaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α), (β) |
H.AUP.WS:164 |
|
65 |
Ranunculus aquatalis Linn. |
Jaghagha |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Plant used as asthma and fever. Mostly used in animal’s problems. |
23 |
0.13 |
0.26 |
|
Ranunculaceae |
H.AUP.WS:165 |
66 |
Rheum austral D. Don |
Chotyal |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Decoction, maceration |
Spring |
The plant used for internal infections. It also increases the temperature of the body. Mostly give to cattle. |
16 |
0.09 |
0.13 |
(Hazrat et al., 2011HAZRAT, A., SHAH, J. and NISAR, M., 2011. Medicinal plants of Sheringal Valley, Dir Upper, KPK, Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 131.) |
Polygonaceae |
(∞), (µ),(α), (β) |
H.AUP.WS:166 |
|
67 |
Rubusulmi folius Schott. |
Kharawaa |
Sh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction, Pill |
Autumn |
The shoot was boiled and used for the treatment of internal problems in children and also used for the treatment of sexual problems. |
33 |
0.2 |
0.29 |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Rosaceae |
H.AUP.WS:167 |
68 |
Rumex crispus L |
Shalkhaay |
L, Fr |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
Leaves used as vegetable and fodder for animals. Fruit help in digestion and mostly used in condiments. Spores powder used for the treatment of ear-burning infections. A decoction prepared and applied to the skin. |
21 |
0.12 |
0.23 |
(Hussain et al., 2011HUSSAIN, I., BANO, A. and ULLAH, F., 2011. Traditional drug therapies from various medicinal plants of central karakoram national park, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 43, pp. 79-84.) |
Polygonaceae. |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β)
|
H.AUP.WS:168 |
|
69 |
Rumex hastatus D. Don. |
Tarokayy |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
Fodder for animals. Leaves used as a salad. The plant was used as Astringent, Purgative and diuretic. Plant shoot is stomachic. |
10 |
0.06 |
0.18 |
(Barkatullah et al., 2015BARKATULLAH, IBRAR, M., RAUF, A., BEN HADDA, T., MUBARAK, M.S. and PATEL, S., 2015. Quantitative ethnobotanical survey of medicinal flora thriving in Malakand Pass Hills, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 169, pp. 335-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04.052. PMid:25952168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.04....
) |
Polygonaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:169 |
|
70 |
Silene conidia L. |
Mangotai |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration, decoction |
Spring |
Leaves used as vegetable and fodder for animals. Leaves were used as diuretic, expectorants and Diaphoretic. Fruit is edible but causing drowsiness and fever.
|
11 |
0.06 |
0.12 |
(Khan et al., 2016) |
Caryophyllaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:170 |
|
71 |
Silene moorcroftiana Wall. |
Khargug |
L, S, R |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration |
Spring |
Roots were dried and grained and use for external infection. Leaves were used for diarrhea, external body infections and also used in mouthwash, the stem was edible and tasty use as an aphrodisiac agent.
|
19 |
0.09 |
0.19 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) |
Labiatae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:171 |
|
72 |
Silybum marianum (L), Gaertn. |
Ganabotay |
Seed |
Herb |
Wild |
Extract |
Spring |
Seed is used for oil synthesis. Mostly use as biofuels plant. Commonly weed. Plant seed is helping in promotes bile secretion and soothes liver. |
65 |
0.39 |
0.42 |
(Shuaib et al., 2014SHUAIB, M., KHAN, I., SHARIFULLAH, R.K., HASHMATULLAH, S.M. and NAZ, R., 2014. Ethnobotanical studies of spring flora of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 37-49.) |
Asteraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:172 |
|
73 |
Solanum nigram Benth. Ex. Wild. |
Kachmacho |
L, Fr |
Herb |
Cultivated, Wild |
Decoction, Fresh |
Spring |
Leaves were used as a vegetable. The stem is antispasmodic, and to treat diarrhea. Leaves were tonic, carminative, diuretic and expectorant. |
39 |
0.23 |
0.43 |
(Shuaib and Khan, 2015SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I., 2015. Study of Medicinal Plants of Lower Dir, Timergara, Tehsil Balambat, Khyber Paktunkhaw-Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 2088-2094.) |
Solanaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:173 |
|
74 |
Solanum tuberosum L. |
Aloo |
Wh |
Herb |
Cultivated |
Decoction, Fresh |
Summer |
Plants were used as a vegetable and making different food products. Good source of carbohydrates. Leaves were used as fodder. |
77 |
0.46 |
0.77 |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Solanaceae |
H.AUP.WS:174 |
75 |
Sonchus asper L. |
Dodal |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Infusion |
Spring |
Plant help in the treatment of asthma, cooling, antiseptic and diuretic. Also used for kidney inflammation. |
48 |
0.29 |
0.43 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Asteraceae |
H.AUP.WS:175 |
76 |
Taraxacum officinale Weber. |
Dendelian |
R |
Herb |
Wild |
Decoction |
Spring |
The root is dried and makes powders and uses in green tea and coffee as diuretic and tonic also helpful in treating kidney and liver disorders. Roots use as diabetes. |
39 |
0.23 |
0.0.35 |
(Shuaib and Khan, 2015SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I., 2015. Study of Medicinal Plants of Lower Dir, Timergara, Tehsil Balambat, Khyber Paktunkhaw-Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 2088-2094.) |
Asteraceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:176 |
|
77 |
Teucrium stocksianum Bioiss |
Sperabotay |
Sh |
Herb |
Wild |
Paste, Decoction, Juice |
Spring |
Plants were used for the treatment of diabetes, blood purification, burning sensations, and hepatitis. It is also used as cooling agents. A decoction of the plant is used for caring foot burning sensation, diabetes, blood purifier and body cooling.
|
66 |
0.4 |
0.47 |
(Ibrar and Hussain, 2009IBRAR, M. and HUSSAIN, F., 2009. Ethnobotanical studies of plants of Charkotli hills, Batkhela district, Malakand, Pakistan. Frontiers of Biology in China, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 539-548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-0045-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-009-004...
) (∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Lamiaceae |
H.AUP.WS:177 |
78 |
Trianthema portulacastrum L. |
Insat |
Wh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Maceration, decoction |
Spring |
Plants were used for the treatment of jaundice, Pain in the bladder, liver disorders, diuretic, fever, and cough. It also useful in asthma. |
11 |
0.06 |
0.55 |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Aizoaceae |
H.AUP.WS:178 |
79 |
Tribulus terrestris Linn. |
Markondai |
Sh |
Herb |
Invasive |
Maceration |
Autumn |
Shoots were tonic and used to treat rheumatism. Root is used for urinary disorders. Leave is used for ringworm infection. Fruit is used against hepatitis, dysuria, and backbone
|
10 |
0.06 |
|
(Shah et al., 2016SHAH, S.A., SHAH, N.A., ULLAH, S., ALAM, M.M., BADSHAH, H., ULLAH, S. and MUMTAZ, A.S., 2016. Documenting the indigenous knowledge on medicinal flora from communities residing near Swat River (Suvastu) and in high mountainous areas in Swat-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 182, pp. 67-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.008. PMid:26869542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.02....
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Zygophyllaceae |
H.AUP.WS:179 |
80 |
Verbascum thapsus L. |
Khardag |
L, F |
Herb |
Wild |
Paste, Maceration |
Spring |
Leaves were used to treat rheumatic, diarrhea and dysentery problems. Flower used in pulmonary diseases and coughing. Young stem extraction is used as wounds healing, antidiabetic, colic pain.
|
37 |
0.22 |
|
(Khan et al., 2016 KHAN, M.T., KHAN, I., KHAN, M.I., HUSSAIN, Z., AYUB, S., KHAN, N., SHUAIB, M. and KHAN, I.A., 2016. Ethnobotanical study of wild flora in the remote areas of Nothern Pakistan. Wulfenia Journal, vol. 23, pp. 10, pp. 149-165.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Scrophulariaceae |
H.AUP.WS:180 |
81 |
Viola betonicifolia Sm. |
Banafsha |
Wh |
Herb |
Wild |
Fresh, Maceration |
Spring |
Plants were used as a nervous disorder, diaphoretic, anticancer, astringent and antipyretic. |
49 |
0.29 |
0.40 |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Violaceae |
H.AUP.WS:181 |
82 |
Viola canscens Wall. Ex Roxb |
Benfsha/ Benwosha |
L, F |
Herb |
Wild |
Maceration |
Spring |
Plant leaves were used in a cough, cold, asthma, jaundice and headache. Flower was put yogurts and used for a cough and flow. |
10 |
0.06 |
0.48 |
(Hazrat et al., 2011HAZRAT, A., SHAH, J. and NISAR, M., 2011. Medicinal plants of Sheringal Valley, Dir Upper, KPK, Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 131.) |
Violaceae |
(∞), (µ), (α), (β) |
H.AUP.WS:182 |
|
83 |
Vitex negundo Linn. |
Marvandaii |
L, R, St |
Shrub |
Invasive |
Decoction |
Spring |
Used as fuel. Leaves were diuretic, and anthelmintic. Flowers were a tonic. Root was used to treat antiallergic problems. Leave is used for digestion and external parasites. It is also used for burning purposes.
|
12 |
0.07 |
|
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, A.A., ALI, F., IHSAN, M., HAYAT, K. and NABI, G., 2015. Ethnobotanical study of the medicinal plants of Tehsil Charbagh, district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 1464-1474.) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Verbenaceae |
H.AUP.WS:183 |
84 |
Withania somnifera (L) Dunal |
Kootilaal |
S |
Shrub |
Wild |
Syrup, decoction |
Spring |
The seeds help in controlling body temperature during pregnancy. Also, increase milk production in cattle. Root is used sexual weakness, urinary disorder, rheumatic pain, and narcotic. |
22 |
0.13 |
|
(Ahmad et al., 2014AHMAD, M., SULTANA, S., FAZL-I-HADI, S., BEN HADDA, T., RASHID, S., ZAFAR, M., KHAN, M.A., KHAN, M.P. and YASEEN, G., 2014. An Ethnobotanical study of Medicinal Plants in high mountainous region of Chail valley (District Swat-Pakistan). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-36. PMid:24739524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-3...
) (∞), (µ), (α),(β) |
Solanaceae |
H.AUP.WS:184 |
85 |
Xanthium stumarium L. |
Gishkay |
L |
Herb |
Wild |
Paste |
Spring |
Leaves use for treatment of malarial fever and asthma. Ash of the stem is used as painkiller. The plant used as fuel and leave is fodder for cattle. |
13 |
0.07 |
|
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
Asteraceae |
H.AUP.WS:185 |
86 |
Zanthoxylum armatum DC |
Dambara |
S, W |
Tree |
Invasive |
Maceration, decoction, Pill, Syrup |
Spring |
Wood is used as fuel. Seed is used in food. Plants were used as stomachic, carminative, stimulant and anthelmintic. Fruit is antipyretic and used for treating stomachache.
|
49 |
0.29 |
0.58 |
(Akhtar et al., 2013AKHTAR, N., RASHID, A., MURAD, W. and BERGMEIER, E., 2013. Diversity and use of ethno-medicinal plants in the region of Swat, North Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-25. PMid:23587127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-25...
) |
Rutaceae |
(∞),(µ), (α),(β) |
H.AUP.WS:186 |
|