Inflammatory markers
|
|
|
|
α-1-acid glycoprotein - AGP (mg/dL) |
60-120 |
>120 |
2222 Filip Z, Jan K, Vendula S, Jana KZ, Kamil M, Kamil K. Albumin and α1-acid glycoprotein: old acquaintances. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013;9:943-54.
|
C-reactive protein - CRP (mg/dL) |
<8.0 |
>8.0 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Creatine phosphokinase - CPK (mg/dL) |
55-170 |
>170 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Erythrocyte sedimentation - ESR (mm/h) |
0-15 |
>15 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Lactate dehydrogenase - LDH (U/L) |
80-225 |
>225 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
|
Platelet parameters
|
|
|
|
Platelet count (n/µL) |
150,000-450,000 |
<150,000 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Mean platelet volume - MPV (fl) |
8.4-11.4 |
>11.4 |
2020 Abass A-E, Ismail I, Ali E, Mohammed R, Mohammed S, et al. Reference value of platelets count and indices in Sudanese using Sysmex KX-21. Int J Healthc Sci. 2015;3:2348-5728120.
|
Platelet distribution width - PDW (%) |
8.7-15.7 |
>15.7 |
2020 Abass A-E, Ismail I, Ali E, Mohammed R, Mohammed S, et al. Reference value of platelets count and indices in Sudanese using Sysmex KX-21. Int J Healthc Sci. 2015;3:2348-5728120.
|
Plateletcrit - PCT (%) |
0.14-0.24 |
<0.14 |
2020 Abass A-E, Ismail I, Ali E, Mohammed R, Mohammed S, et al. Reference value of platelets count and indices in Sudanese using Sysmex KX-21. Int J Healthc Sci. 2015;3:2348-5728120.
|
|
Total leukocytes and fractions
|
|
|
|
Leukocytes (cell/µL) |
4000-11,000 |
<4000 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Neutrophil (cell/µL) |
2000-7500 |
>7500 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Lymphocyte (cell/µL) |
1000-4000 |
<1000 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio - NLR |
- |
2.6 |
|
Monocyte (cell/µL) |
200-800 |
>800 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Eosinophil (cell/µL) |
40-400 |
<40 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Basophile (cell/µL) |
0-100 |
>100 |
2121 Wakeman L, Munro R, Russell C, Benton A, Hartnell S, Al-Ismail S. New reference ranges in haematology for healthy adults using the modern Sysmex XE-2100 Automated Analyser. Blood. 2005;106:391-6.
|
Hematometric parameters |
|
|
|
Reticulocyte (%) |
0.5-1.5 |
>1.5 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL) |
14-18 |
<14 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Hematocrit (%) |
42-50 |
<42 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Total bilirubin - TB (mg/dL) |
0.3-1.0 |
>1.0 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Indirect bilirubin - IB (mg/dL) |
0.2-0.7 |
>0.7 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Direct bilirubin - DB (mg/dL) |
0.1-0.3 |
>0.3 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
|
Lipidogram
|
|
|
|
Cholesterol (mg/dL) |
<200 |
≥ 200 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL) |
<150 |
≥ 150 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
High density lipoprotein cholesterol - HDL (mg/dL) |
<40 |
≥ 40 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol - LDL (mg/dL) |
<100 |
≥ 100 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol - non-HDL (mg/dL) |
<130 |
≥ 130 |
1919 Chowdhury S, Chowdhury JR, Goswami S. The importance of non high density lipoprotein cholesterol in dyslipidaemia management. J Diabetes Metab. 2015;6:623.
|
|
Liver function
|
|
|
|
Proteins (g/dL) |
5.5-9.0 |
<5.5 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Albumin (g/dL) |
3.5-5.5 |
<3.5 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Globulin (g/dL) |
2.0-3.5 |
>3.5 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Prothrombin time - PT (seconds) |
11-13 |
>13 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Activated partial thromboplastin time - APTT (seconds) |
25-35 |
>35 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Aspartate aminotransferase - AST (U/L) |
10-40 |
>40 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Alanine aminotransferase - ALT (U/L) |
10-40 |
>40 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Alkaline phosphatase - ALP (U/L) |
30-120 |
>120 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
|
Renal function
|
|
|
|
Urea (mg/dL) |
8-20 |
>40 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Creatinine (mg/dL) |
0.7-1.3 |
>1.3 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Sodium (mEq/L) |
136-145 |
<136 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Potassium (mEq/L) |
3.5-5.0 |
<3.5 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
|
Other parameters: uric acid, amylase, glucose
|
|
|
|
Uric acid (mg/dL) |
3.0-7.0 |
<3.0 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Amylase (mg/dL) |
25-125 |
>125 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|
Glucose (mg/dL) |
70-99 |
<70 |
1818 American Board of Internal Medicine. Laboratory TestsReference Ranges. ABIM. 2018:1-13. https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-information/internal-medicine/reference-ranges.aspx
https://www.abim.org/certification/exam-...
|