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Performance and egg quality of strains of laying hens after forced molt with different levels of calcium

One experiment was conducted to study performance of laying hens of four strains after forced molt: Lohmann White, Babcok, Embrapa-011 (light weight) and Lohmann Brown (semi-heavy weight). Different levels of calcium were applied during the production period (2, 3, 4, 5 and 6%), the experimental design was a random block design with whole 400 birds. Hens were 74 week old at the beginning of the molt phase. The birds fed 2% of calcium showed lower feed consumption and lower egg production. The highest levels of calcium increased the egg shell quality. The color of egg yolk was lower for levels 2 and 6% of calcium. Egg weight, Haugh unit and egg yolk color were related to strain, and the Embrapa-011 showed the lower performance among strains.

Lines; Laying hens; Moult; Calcium; Performance


Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia / Universidade de São Paulo Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária Armando de Salles Oliveira, 05508-270 São Paulo SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 11 3091-7636, Fax: +55 11 3031-3074 / 3091-7672 / 3091-7678 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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