The cerrado (Brazilian savannah) has its Southern limits of occurrence in the Campos Gerais region in the State of Paraná, through small disjunction patches with great affinities with the Northern savannah formations of São Paulo and the Central Plateau of Brazil. They are mostly on private lands, under strong pressure from agribusiness and have been hitherto little studied. A floristic and phytophysiognomical analysis of 30 remnants in different municipalities was carried out, reaching a total of 1,782 determined taxa, being Asteraceae the richest family (256), followed by Fabaceae (207), Poaceae (183), Myrtaceae (72) and Melastomataceae (54). There is a geomorphological and latitudinal gradient on the distribution of physiognomies: cerrado stricto sensu (50%) and cerradão (13%) are distributed mainly in the sandstone plateaus in the north region, while cerrado rupestre (17%) and grassland with cerrado facies (20%) are most frequent in the river valleys cliffs in the South. These remnants present floristic similarity with the core area of the Biome, and could be considered marginal areas of the geographical range of several taxa, sharing typical species of the Southern Province. Thus the whole area would be more correctly named savannah instead of steppe. The austral phytocoenosis of Ponta Grossa, a possible endemism centre with great richness, is biogeographically isolated from the other cerrado patches.
savannah; Campos Gerais; phytogeography
