This work presents the results of a survey of the lizard species that occur in Marambaia, RJ. Twelve species of lizards, distributed in seven families were registered. Teiidae is the richest family (3 spp.), followed by Gekkonidae (2), Scincidae (2), Tropiduridae (2), Gymnophthalmidae (1), Leiosauridae (1), and Polychrotidae (1). The lizard fauna of Marambaia is similar to that occurring in other localities in the southeastern coast of Brazil. Nevertheless, Marambaia harbors Cnemidophorus littoralis and Liolaemus lutzae, species restricted to restinga habitats in Rio de Janeiro State and considered under threat. The area also protects typical forest species, including the arboreal lizards Enyalius brasiliensis and Anolis cf. fuscoauratus. Forest and restinga are continuous in Marambaia and represent the richest habitats for lizards, comprising nine and eight species, respectively. The possibility of genetic variability loss due to the geographical isolation of the area, and the apparent difficulty of re-colonization in the case of local loss of diversity, added to environmental modifications caused by human activities, are worrying issues for the conservation of Marambaia herpetofauna.
lizards; species list; insular community; sea-level changes
