Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil

Lista dos Cnidaria Medusozoa do Brasil

INVENTORIES

Checklist of the Cnidaria Medusozoa of Brazil

Lista dos Cnidaria Medusozoa do Brasil

Alvaro E. Migotto^*; Antonio C. Marques; André C. Morandini; Fábio L. da Silveira

Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 83, 11600-970, São Sebastião, SP, Brazil. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. e-mails: [e-mail], [e-mail], [e-mail], [e-mail]

ABSTRACT

Literature records were reviewed to compile a list of species of the marine taxa of Cnidaria Medusozoa recorded for the Brazilian coast. The total number of species of medusozoans so far recorded for Brazil is 373: 347 Hydrozoa, 3 Cubozoa: 23 Scyphozoa.

Keywords: Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, fauna, South Atlantic, Brazil, polyp, medusa

RESUMO

Uma lista dos Cnidaria Medusozoa marinhos do Brasil foi composta a partir de registros de ocorrência disponíveis na literatura. Até o momento, há um total de 373 espécies registradas para o Brazil: 347 de Hydrozoa, 3 de Cubozoa e 23 de Scyphozoa.

Palavras-chave: hidrozoários, cifozoários, cubozoários, fauna, Atlântico Sul, Brasil, pólipo, medusa

Full text available only in PDF format.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Clóvis B. Castro and Débora O. Pires (MN-UFRJ), Erika Schlenz and Otto M.P. Oliveira (IBUSP) for the help in the elaboration of the data bank. We also thank an anonymous reviewer whose comments improved the manuscript. The study received financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) within the BIOTA/FAPESP - The Biodiversity Virtual Institute Program (www.biota.org.br) (proc. nº 1998/07090-3) and other projects (proc. nº 1996/10544-0, 1 9 9 8 / 1 1 0 7 2 - 0 , 1 9 9 9 / 0 5 3 7 4 - 7 , 1 9 9 9 / 1 2 4 3 3 - 0 , 2001/02626-7). A.C. Marques and A.E. Migotto have financial support from CNPq.

References

ALCÂNTARA, A.V., ROCHA, C.E.F. & SANTOS, M.A. 1979. Caracterização hidrológica e biológica do estuário do Rio Sergipe. Sergipe, Unigráfica (UFSE).

ALLMAN, G.J. 1883. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger Exp. (Zool. Ser.) 7(20): 1-55.

ALLMAN, G.J. 1888. Report on the Hydroida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger Exp. (Zool. Ser.) 23: 1-90.

ALVARIñO, A. 1968. Los quetognatos, sifonoforos y medusas en la región del Atlantico ecuatorial bajo la influencia del Amazonas. An. Inst. Biol., Univ. Auton. Méx., Ser. Mar Limnol 1: 41-76.

ALVARIñO, A. 1971. Siphonophores of the Pacific with a review of the world distribution. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 16: 1-432.

ALVARIñO, A. 1981. Siphonophorae. In Atlas del zooplancton del Atlántico sudoccidental y metodos de trabajo con el zooplancton marino (D. Boltovskoy, ed.). INIDEP, Mar del Plata, p. 383-441.

AMARAL, F.D. 1997. Milleporidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do litoral Brasileiro. PhD Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

ANDRADE, L.P. 2001. Aspectos da biologia e do ciclo de vida de Aglaophenia latecarinata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae). MSc. Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

ANDRADE, L.P. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1996. O ciclo de vida de Hebella furax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). In Resumos do III Simpósio sobre oceanografia. IOUSP, São Paulo, p. 179.

ANDRADE, L.P. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1997. Is there a link between Hebella hydroids (Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) and Staurodiscus medusae (Hydrozoa, Laodiceidae)? In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII COLACMAR, v. 1, Santos, p. 35-36.

BELéM, M.J.C., CASTRO, C.B. & ROHLFS C. 1982. Notas sobre Solanderia gracilis Duchassaing & Michelin, 1846, do Parcel de Abrolhos, BA. Primeira ocorrência de Solanderiidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) no litoral brasileiro. An. Acad. brasil. Ciênc. 54(3): 585-588.

BOUILLON, J. & GROHMANN, P.A. 1990. Pinushydra chiquitita gen. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Cah. Biol. Mar. 31: 291-305.

BOUILLON, J. & GROHMANN, P.A. 1994. A new interstitial stolonal hydroid: Nannocoryne gen. nov. m a m m y l i a s p . n o v . ( H y d r o i d o m e d u s a e , Anthomedusae, Corynidae). Cah. Biol. Mar. 35: 431-439.

BRANNER, J.C. 1904. The stone reefs of Brazil, their geological and geographical relations with a chapter on the coral reefs. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 54: 1-285.

CALDER, D.R. 1988. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Athecatae. Life Sci. Contri. R. Ontario Mus. 148: 1-107.

CALDER, D.R. 1991. Shallow-water hydroids of B e r m u d a : T h e T h e c a t a e , e x c l u s i v e o f Plumularioidea. Life Sci. Contri. R. Ontario Mus. 154: 1-140.

CALDER, D.R. 1997. Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: supefamily Plumularioidea Life Sci. Contri. R. Ontario Mus. 161: 1-85.

CALDER, D.R. & MAÿAL, E.M. 1998. Dry season distribution of hydroids in a small tropical estuary, Pernambuco, Brazil. Zool. Verh. Leiden 323: 69-78.

CARVALHO, J.P. 1943. Ocorrência do gênero Liriope no plancton marinho de Santos e São Vicente. Bol. Ind. Anim. 148: 105-111.

CASTRO, C.B., ECHEVERRÍA, C.A., PIRES, D.O., MASCARENHAS, B.J.A. & FREITAS, S.G. 1995. distribuição de Cnidaria e Echinodermata no infralitoral de costões rochosos de Arraial Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 55(3): 471-480.

CASTRO, C.B. & PIRES, D.O. 2001. Brazilian coral reefs: what we already know and what is still missing. Bull. mar. Sci. 69(2): 357-371.

CASTRO, C. B. & SEGAL, B. 2001. The itacolomis: large and unexplored reefs at the arrival point of the first Europeans in Brazil. Coral Reefs 20: 18.

CASTRO, C.B., SILVEIRA, F.L. & MORANDINI, A.C. 1998. Primeiro registro de uma medusa de Scyphozoa para o Parque Nacional Marinho dos Abrolhos, BA, através de documentação em video (H18). In XXII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Recife, PE, p. 7.

CORNELIUS, P.F.S. & SILVEIRA, F.L. 1997. Recent observations on the Brazilian scyphomedusa fauna. In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII COLACMAR, v. 1, Santos, p 192-194.

CORREIA, K.V. 1985. Ocorrência de Bougainvillia trinema (von Lendenfeld, 1884) (Anthomedusae-Bougainvilliidae) para o Atlântico. In Resumos do XII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Campinas, p.15.

DAWSON, M.N. & JACOBS, D.K. 2001. Molecular evidence for cryptic species of Aurelia aurita (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa). Biol. Bull. 200: 92-96.

DIAS, L. 1994. Siphonophora (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) da região compreendida entre Cabo Frio, RJ (23^oS) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande, SC (29^oW). PhD Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

ECHEVERRíA, C.A., PIRES, D.O., MEDEIROS, M.S. & CASTRO, C.B. 1997. Cnidarians of the Atol das Rocas, Brazil. Proc. 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama, 1: 443-446.

ESCHSCHOLTZ, F. 1829. System der Acalephen. Eine ausführliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen Strahltiere. Berlin, 1-190.

ESTON, V.R., MIGOTTO, A.E., OLIVEIRA FILHO, E.C., RODRIGUES, S.A. & FREITAS, J.C. 1986. Vertical distribution of benthic marine organisms on rocky coasts of the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Brazil). Bolm Inst. Oceanogr., S. Paulo 34: 37-53.

FREITAS, J.C. SCHIOZER, W.A. & MALPEZZI, E.L.A. 1995. A case of envenoming by Portuguese man-of-war from the Brazilian coast. Toxicon 33(7): 859-861.

GOY, J. 1979. Campagne de la Calypso au large des côtes atlantiques de l'Amérique du Sud (1961-1962) - 35. Méduses. Resul. scient. camp.Calypso 11: 263-296.

GRAVIER-BONNET, N. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 2000. Gonangium development and medusoid of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Sci. Mar. 64(supl. 1): 207-213.

GROHMANN, P.A., SOUZA, M.M. & NOGUEIRA, C.C. 1997. Hydroids from the vicinity of a large industrial area in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands: 227-232.

GROHMANN, P.A., M.P. MAGALHãES & Y.M. HIRANO 1999. First record of the order Stauromedusae (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) from the tropical Soutwestern Atlantic, with a review of the distribution of Stauromedusae in the southern hemisphere. Species Diversity 4: 381-388.

HADDAD JR., V., CARDOSO, J.L.C. & SILVEIRA, F.L. 2001. Seabather's eruption: report of five cases in Southeast region of Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. SPaulo 43(3): 171-172.

HADDAD, M.A. 1992. Hidróides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) de costões rochosos do litoral sul do Estado do Paraná. PhD Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

HADDAD, M.A. & NAKATANI, K. 1996. Primeiro registro de Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (Cnidaria, Hydroida) em águas continentais brasileiras. In XIV Congresso Brasileiro de Zoololgia., SBZ, Porto Alegre, p.10.

HADDAD, M.A., SILVA, J.D. da & OLIVEIRA, C.C. de 2000. Hidróides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) epifíticos em Sargassum cymosum C.Agarth, 1820 (Phaeophyta, Fucales) da Ponta das Garoupas, Bombinhas, Santa Catarina. In XXIII Congreso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Cuiabá, p.42.

HAECKEL, E. 1880. Das system der medusen. I, 2: System der Acraspeden. Zweite Halfte des System der Medusen. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 361-672.

HARTT, C. F. 1868. A vacation trip to Brazil. Amer. Natur. 1: 642-651.

HARTT, C. F. 1869. The cruise of the Abrolhos. Amer. Natur. 2: 85-93.

HETZEL, B. & CASTRO, C.B. 1994. Corais do Sul da Bahia. Rio de Janeiro, Nova Fronteira.

HORTA, P.A., MORANDINI, A.C., BUCCHMANN, F. & OLIVEIRA, E.C. 2001. Macrobentos do Parcel do Carpinteiro - um desafio para o levantamento da biodiversidade do infralitoral brasileiro. In Anais da XIV Semana Nacional de Oceanografia - Oceanografia e Sociedade: um desafio à teoria e à prática. FURG, Rio Grande, resumo 126.

HUDSON, M.M.F., AMARAL, F.D., COURA, M.F. 1999. Atualização do levantamento de cnidários bentônicos do Parque Estadual Marinho do Parcel do Manuel Luiz, MA. In Resumos do XII Encontro de Zoologia do Nordeste, p. 180.

JäDERHOLM, E. 1903. Aussereuropäische hydroiden in Schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Ark. Zool. 1: 259-312.

JäDERHOLM, E. 1920. On some exotic hydroids in the Swedish Zoological State Museum. Ark. Zool. 13(3): 1-11

KELMO, F. & DE SANTA-ISABEL, L.M. 1998. The athecatae hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Northern Bahía, Brazil. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46 (supl.5): 61-72.

KRAMP, P.L. 1951. Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa. Rep. Swed. Deep-Sea Exped., Zoology 2(10): 121-127.

KRAMP, P.L. 1957. Hydromedusae from the Discovery collections. Discovery Rep. 29: 1-128.

KRAMP, P.L. 1959. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Rep. 46: 1-283.

KRAMP, P.L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 40: 1-469.

LABOREL, J. 1969a. Madréporaires et Hydrocoralliaires récifaux des côtes brésiliennes. Systematique, ecologie, repartition verticale et geographie. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr., Paris 47: 171-229

LABOREL, J. 1969b. Les peuplements de madréporaires des côtes tropicales du Brésil. Ann. Univ. Abidjan Ecologie, series E II(3): 1-260.

LELOUP, E. 1935. Contribution à la répartition de Tetraplatia volitans (Busch). Bull. m. r. hist. nat. Belgiq 11(4): 1-7.

LESSON, R.P. 1830. Voyage autour du monde, exécuté par ordre du roi sur la corvette La Coquille, pendant les anées 1822-1825. Zoologie t.2(2): 1-135.

LINDNER, A. 2000. Redescrição e ciclo de vida de Clytia gracilis e Clytia linearis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae). MSc. Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

LINDNER, A. & CALDER, D.R. 2000. Campanularia noliformis McCrady, 1859 (currently Clytia noliformis; Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of the specific name by the designation of a neotype. Bull. Zool. Nom. 57, 140-143.

LINDNER, A. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1998. O ciclo de vida de Clytia noliformis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae). In XXII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Recife, p. 6.

LINDNER, A. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 2001. Merotrichous isorhiza, a new nematocyst in the Campanulariidae (Cnidaria; Hydrozoa), and its relevance for the classification of cnidae. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 114(4): 825-832.

MARQUES, A.C. 1993. Sistemática dos Eudendriidae L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do litoral Paulista. São Paulo. MSc. Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

MARQUES, A.C. 1995. Eudendrium pocaruquarum n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Eudendriidae) from the southeastern coast of Brazil, with remarks on taxonomic approaches to the family Eudendriidae. Contr. Zool. 65(1): 35-40.

MARQUES, A.C. 2001. O gênero Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae) no Brasil. Pap. Av. Zool. 41(22): 329-405.

MARQUES, A.C., HADDAD, V. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 2002. Envenomation by a benthic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria): the case of Nemalecium lighti (Haleciidae). Toxicon 40: 213-215.

MARQUES, A.C., MORANDINI, A.C. & PINTO, M.M. 1997. Cnidome of Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (Cnidaria, Cubozoa) from Brazil. In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII COLACMAR, Santos, v. 2, p 136-138.

MARQUES, A.C. & MORETZSOHN, F. 1995. Substrata used by Pteria colymbus (Röding, 1798) (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) for attachment . Publção . esp . Inst.oceanogr. SPaulo 11: 197-201.

MAÿAL, E.M. 1983. Distribuição de hidróides (Hydrozoa, Thecata) na costa do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Bolm. Zool. Univ. S. Paulo 8: 1-13.

MAYER, A.G. 1910. The medusae of the world. Vol III. The scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution, Washington D.C.

MIANZAN, H.W. & CORNELIUS, P.F.S. 1999. Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton (D. Boltovskoy ed.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Vol. 1, p.513-559.

MIANZAN, H.W. & GUERRERO, R.A. 2000. Environmental patterns and biomass distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton. Three study cases in the South-western Atlantic Ocean. Sci. Mar. 64(Supl. 1): 215-224.

MIGOTTO, A.E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of São Sebastião, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zool. Verh. Leiden 306: 1-125.

MIGOTTO, A.E. 1997. Aspects of the reproduction of Dentitheca bitentata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): a monoic plumularid that releases medusoids. In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII COLACMAR, v. 2, Santos, p. 170-171.

MIGOTTO, A.E. 1998. The life cycle of Sertularia marginata Kirchenpauer, 1864 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): a medusoid-producing sertulariid. J. nat. Hist. 32: 1-12.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & ANDRADE, L.P. 2000. The life cycle of Hebella furax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): a link between a lafoeid hydroid and a laodiceidae medusae. J. nat. Hist. 34: 1871-1888.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & CALDER, D.R. 1998. Sertularia vervoorti (Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae), an undescribed species of hydroid from Brazil. Zool. Verh. Leiden 323:169-174.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & MARQUES, A.C. 1999a. Hydroid and medusa stages of the new species Ectopleura obypa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae) from Brazil. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 112(2):303-312.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & MARQUES, A.C. 1999b. Redescription of Dentitheca bidentata (Hydrozoa, Leptomedusae, Plumulariidae) with notes on its life cycle. J. nat. Hist 33: 949-960.

MIGOTTO, A.E., MARQUES, A.C. & FLYNN, M.N. 2001. Seasonal recruitment of hydroids (Cnidaria) on experimental panels in the São Sebastião Channel, Southeastern Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68: 287-298.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & SILVEIRA, F.L. 1987. Hidróides (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do litoral sudeste e sul do B r a s i l : H a l o c o r d y l i d a e , T u b u l a r i i d a e e Corymorphidae. Iheringia. sér. Zool. 66: 3-32.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & TIAGO, C. 1999. Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo: Síntese do conhecimento no final do século XX. Parte 3: Invertebrados marinhos. FAPESP, São Paulo.

MIGOTTO, A.E. & VERVOORT, W. 1998. Redescription of Sertularia notabilis Fraser, 1947 (Sertulariidae, Hydrozoa). Zool. Med. Leiden 72: 89-100.

MORANDINI, A.C. & MARQUES, A.C. 1997. "Morbakka" syndrome: frst report of envenomation by Cubozoa (Cnidaria) in Brazil. In Boletim de Resumos Expandidos VII COLACMAR, Santos, v. 2, p.188-189.

MORANDINI, A.C. & SILVEIRA, F.L. 2001a. Sexual reproduction of Nausithoe aurea (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Gametogenesis, egg release, embryonic development, and gastrulation. Sci. Mar. 65(2): 139-149.

MORANDINI, A.C. & SILVEIRA, F.L. 2001b. New observations and new record of Nausithoe aurea (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Pap. Av. Zool. 41(27): 519-527.

MOREIRA, M.G.B.S. 1961. Sobre Mastigias scintillae sp. nov. (Scyphomedusae, Rhizostomeae) das costas do Brasil. Bolm Inst. Oceanogr. S Paulo 11(2): 5-29.

MOREIRA, G.S. 1973. On the diurnal vertical migration of hydromedusae off Santos, Brazil. Publs Seto mar. biol. Lab. 20: 537-566.

MOREIRA, G.S. 1975. Sobre duas Leptomedusae do litoral do estado de São Paulo. Ciênc. Cult., S. Paulo 27(5): 556-558.

MOREIRA, G.S., LEITE L.R. & NIPPER, M.G. 1978. Notes on Dipurena reesi Vannucci 1956 (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) with a description of an unusual method of asexual reproduction. Bolm Fisiol. Anim., Univ. S Paulo 2: 159-164.

MOREIRA, G.S., NIPPER, M.G. & LEITE, L.R. 1979. On Stylactis hooperi Sigerfoos, 1899 (Hydrozoa, Hydractiniidae, a new addition to the fauna of southern Brazil. Proc. Internat. Symp. Mar. Biogeogr. Evolut. Southern Hemisph. New Zealand 2: 679-689.

MOREIRA, G. S. & YAMASHITA, C. 1972. Aglauropsis kawari (Limnomedusae: Olindiasidae), a new species from the South Atlantic. Mar. Biol. 14(3): 271-274.

MOURA, R.L., MARTINS-RODRIGUES, M.C., FRANCINI-FILHO, R.B., SAZIMA, I. 1999. Unexpected richness of reef corals near the Southern Amazon River mouth. Coral Reefs 18: 170.

MüLLER, F. 1859a. Polypen und Quallen von Santa Catharina. Die Formwandlungen der Liriope catharinensis n.sp. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 1: 310-321. In Fritz Müller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. Erster Band: Gesammelte schriften sowiet sie bereits früher in druck erschienen sind (A Möller ed., 1915) Jena, vol. 1, p. 93-100.

MüLLER, F. 1859b. Zwei neue Quallen von Santa Catharina. Tamoya haplonema und quadrumana. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Halle 5: 1-12. In In Fritz Müller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. Erster Band: Gesammelte schriften sowiet sie bereits früher in druck erschienen sind (A Möller ed., 1915) Jena, vol. 1, p. 85-92.

MÜLLER, F. 1861a. Polypen und Quallen von Santa Catharina. Olindias sambaquiensis n.sp. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 1: 312-319. In Fritz Müller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. Erster Band: Gesammelte schriften sowiet sie bereits früher in druck erschienen sind (A Möller ed., 1915) Jena, vol. 1, p. 132-136.

MÜLLER, F. 1861b. Cunina Köllikeri n.sp. Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte der Aeginiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 1: 42-52. In Fritz Müller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. Erster Band: Gesammelte schriften sowiet sie bereits früher in druck erschienen sind (A Möller ed., 1915) Jena, vol. 1, p. 116-122.

MüLLER, F. 1865. Über die Randbläschen der Hydroidquallen. Arch. mikr. Anat. 1: 143-147.

MüLLER, F. 1883. Drymonema an der küste von Brasilien. Zool. Anz. 6: 220-222. In Fritz Müller: Werke, Briefe und Leben. Erster Band: Gesammelte schriften sowiet sie bereits früher in druck erschienen sind (A Möller ed., 1915) Jena, vol. 1, p. 999-1000.

NARCHI, W. & HEBLING, N.J. 1975. The life cycle of the commensal hydromedusa Eutima sapinhoa n. sp. Mar. Biol. 30: 73-78.

NAVAS-PEREIRA, D. 1980. Hydromedusae of the Bay of Sepetiba (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Revta bras. Biol. 40(4):817-824.

NAVAS-PEREIRA, D. 1981. Distribuição das hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) na região da plataforma continental do Rio Grande do Sul. In Seminários de Biologia Marinha, São Paulo. Academia Brasileira de Ciências. p. 221-276

NAVAS-PEREIRA, D. 1984a. New record of budding in Zanclea costata (Anthomedusae, Zancleidae) Dusenia 14(3): 89-93.

NAVAS-PEREIRA, D. 1984b. On the morphological variability of Phialucium carolinae (Mayer, 1900) (Leptomedusae, Phialuciidae). Dusenia 14(2): 51-53.

NOGUEIRA, C.C., GROHMANN, P.A. & DA SILVA, V.M.A.P. 1997. Hydroids from the vicinity of a nuclear power plant site (CNAAA-Unidade I) at Angra-dos-Reis, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, Leiden, The Netherlands: 365-369.

NUTTING, C.C. 1900. American hydroids. Part I. The Plumulariidae. Spec. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 4: 1-285.

NUTTING, C.C. 1904. American hydroids. Part I. The Sertulariidae. Spec. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 4: 1-325.

OLIVEIRA, L.P.H. 1949. Relatório sôbre as excursões científicas feitas a bordo do Navio Hidrográfico Rio Branco etc. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 47: 87-96.

OLIVEIRA, L.P.H. 1950. Levantamento biogeográfico da Baía de Guanabara. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 48: 363-391.

OLIVEIRA, O.M.P. 2000. História Natural de Eudendrium g l o m e r a t u m ( C n i d a r i a , A n t h o m e d u s a e , Eudendriidae) do canal de São Sebastião, SE Brasil. Bachelorship monograph. Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto.

OLIVEIRA, O.M.P., MARQUES, A.C. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 2000. Morphometric patterns of two fouling Eudendrium spp. (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) from São Sebastião (SP, SE Brazil). Braz. Arch. Biol. Tech. 43(5):519-523.

PANTIN, C.F.A. & DIAS, M.V. 1952. Rhythm and afterdischarge in medusae. An. Acad. bras. Ciênc. 24(4): 351-364.

PARANAGUÁ, M.N. 1963. Sobre uma nova ocorrência de Blackfordia virginica Mayer, 1910 e Ostrumovia inkermanica Hadzi (1928) (Hydromedusae). Trab. Inst. oceanogr. Univ. Recife 5-6: 141-145.

PIRES, D.O. 1985. Observações biológicas e taxonômicas em Cladonema sp. do Rio de Janeiro (Cnidaria, Hydroida). IN Resumos do XII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, UNICAMP, p. 10.

PIRES, D.O., CASTRO, C.B., MIGOTTO, A.E. & MARQUES, A.C. 1992. Cnidários bentônicos do Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, Brasil. Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de Janeiro, Zool. 354: 1- 21.

PUGH, P.R. 1999. Siphonophorae. In South Atlantic Zooplankton (D. Boltovskoy, ed.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, p. 467-511.

R A M Í R E Z , F . C . & Z A M P O N I , M . O . 1 9 8 1 . Hydromedusae. In Atlas del zooplancton del Atlántico sudoccidental y metodos de trabajo con el zooplancton marino (D. Boltovskoy, ed). INIDEP, Mar del Plata, p 443-469.

RITCHIE, J. 1909. Supplementary report on the hydroids of the Scottish National Antartic Expedition. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 47: 65-101.

ROSSO, S. & MARQUES, A.C. 1997. Is there any conspicuous geographical pattern in intertidal hydrozoan distribution along the coast of São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil ? Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, Leiden, Netherlands: 415-422.

SALLES, V. 1994. Guia do Meio Ambiente Litoral de Alagoas. Instituto do Meio Ambiente & Deutsche Gesellschaft für technische Zusammenarbeit [Projeto IMA-GTZ], Alagoas.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & BOSCOLO, H.K. 1996. Primeira ocorrência de Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) (Hydrozoa, Clavidae) para o Estado de São Paulo. In Resumos XIV Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Porto Alegre, p.10.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & CORNELIUS, P.F.S. 2000. Novas observações sobre medusas (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Rhizostomeae) no nordeste e sul do Brasil. Acta Biol. Leopold. 22(1): 9-18.

SILVEIRA, F.L., CORNELIUS, P.F.S., SCHLENZ, E., MORANDINI, A.C. & MONTEIRO, G.R.C. 1998. "Macromedusas" (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa e Cubozoa) do Canal de São Sebastião. In XIII Simpósio de Biologia Marinha. CEBIMar USP, São Sebastião,p. 66.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1984. Serehyba sanctisebastiani n . gen . , n . sp . (Hydrozoa, Tubulariidae), symbiont of a gorgonian octocoral from the southeast coast of Brazil. Bijdr. Dierk. 54(2):231-242

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1991. The variation of Halocordyle disticha (Cnidaria, Athecata) from the Brazilian coast: an environmental indicator species? Hydrobiologia 216/217: 437-442.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MIGOTTO, A.E. 1992. Rediscovery of Corymorpha januarii Steenstrup, 1854 (Hydrozoa, Corymorphidae) on the southeastern and southern coasts of Brazil. Steenstrupia 18(4): 81-89.

SILVEIRA, F.L.; MIGOTTO, A.E. & MORANDINI, A.C. 2000. Primeira ocorrência no litoral paulista da cifomedusa Cassiopea xamachana Bigelow, 1892 (Rhizostomeae) através do cultivo e observações dos cifístomas, estróbilos, éfiras e medusas. In XV Simpósio de Biologia Marinha. CEBIMar-USP, São Sebastião, p. 66.

SILVEIRA, F.L., MIGOTTO, A.E. & VIEITAS, C.F. 1988. S t a u r o c l a d i a H a r t l a u b , 1 9 1 7 ( H y d r o i d a , Anthomedusae, Eleutheriidae) do infralitoral de Itaipava, ES, ocorrência nova. In Resumos do XV Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia. SBZ, Curitiba, p 22.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MORANDINI, A.C. 1996. Stephanoscyphistoma corniformis (Komai, 1936) (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa, Coronatae) from the north coast of São Paulo, Brazil; redescription and the first record in the western South Atlantic. Semina 17(2):137-145.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MORANDINI, A.C. 1997. Nausithoe aurea n. sp. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae, Nausithoidae), a species with two pathways of reproduction after strobilation: sexual and asexual. Contr. Zool. 66(40):235-246.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MORANDINI, A.C. 1998a. Asexual reproduction in Linuche unguiculata (Swartz, 1788) (Scyphozoa: Coronatae) by planuloid formation through strobilation and segmentation. Proc. biol. Soc. Wash. 111(4):781-794.

SILVEIRA, F.L. & MORANDINI, A.C. 1998b. New observations on dormancy mechanisms in Linuche unguiculata (Swartz, 1788) (Scyphozoa: Coronatae). Bol. Mus. Nac., N.S., Zool. 393:1-7, figs.1-2.

STECHOW, E. 1912. Hydroiden der Münchener Zoologischen Staatssammlung. Zool. Jb., Syst. 32(4): 333-378.

STECHOW, E. 1919. Zur Kenntis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben über einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zool. Jb., Syst. 42(1): 1-172

STEENSTRUP, J.J.S. 1854. En ny og tropisk Art af Smaagoplernes Ammeslaegt: Corymorpha Sars (Corym. Januarii Stp). Vidensk. Meddr. danks maturh. Foren. 1-3: 46-48.

THIEL, M.E. 1935. Die Beziedlung der Südatlantischen Oceans mit Hydromedusen. Wiss. Erg. dt. Atl. Exped. Meteor 12(2): 32-100.

THIEL, M.E. 1938. Die Leptolinae der "Meteor" Expedition in systematischer Betrachtung (I. Anthomedusae). Zool. Anz. 121: 289-303.

TOTTON, A.K. 1926. Note on a rare Atlantic hydroid. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9: 210-212.

TRONOLONE, V.B. 2001 Hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do canal de São Sebastião, SP. MSc. Dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.

VANHöFFEN, E. 1888. Untersuchungen über semästome und rhizostome Medusen. Biblioth. Zool. 1(3): 52p.

VANHöFFEN, E. 1908. Die Lucernariden und Skyphomedusen der Deustschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903. Dtsch Südpolar-Exped.10 (Zoologie 2): 25-49.

VANHöFFEN, E. 1913. Die Craspedoten Medusen des "Vetor Pisani". Zoologica 67:1-34. VANNUCCI-MENDES, M. 1944. Sôbre a larva de Dibothriorhynchus dinoi, sp. n. parasita dos Rhizostomata. (Cestoda Tetrarhynchidea). Arq. Mus. Paran. 4: 47-82.

VANNUCCI-MENDES, M. 1946. Hydroida Thecaphora do Brasil. Arq. Zool. Estado São Paulo 4: 535-538.

VANNUCCI-MENDES, M. 1948. On Vallentinia gabriellae, n. sp. (Limnomedusae). Bolm Fac. Filos. Ciênc. Univ. S Paulo, Zool. 13: 73-91.

VANNUCCI, M. 1949. Hydrozoa do Brasil. Bolm Fac. Filos. Ciênc. Univ. S Paulo 99(14): 219-266.

VANNUCCI, M. 1950. Resultados científicos do Cruzeiro do "Baependi" e do "Vega" a Ilha da Trindade. Hydrozoa. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 1(1): 8l-96.

VANNUCCI, M. 1951a. Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. I. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 2(1): 67-98.

VANNUCCI, M. 1951b. Distribuição dos Hidrozoa até agora conhecidos nas costas do Brasil. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 2(1): 105-124.

VANNUCCI, M. 1954. Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Oceanográfico. II. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 5(1-2): 95-149.

VANNUCCI, M. 1956. Biological notes and description of a new species of Dipurena (Hydrozoa, Corynidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 127:479-487.

VANNUCCI, M. 1957a. On brazilian hydromedusae and their distribution in relation to different water masses. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 8(1-2): 23-109.

VANNUCCI, M. 1957b. Distribuição de Scyphozoa nas costas do Brasil. An. acad. bras. Ciênc. 29(4): 593-598.

VANNUCCI, M. 1960. On the young stage of Eucheilota duodecimalis (Leptomedusae). An. acad. bras. Ciênc. 32(3/4): 395-397.

VANNUCCI, M. 1963. On the ecology of Brazilian Medusae at 25^o lat. S. Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 13(1):143-184.

VANNUCCI, M. & MOREIRA, G.S. 1966. New species and new record of Anthomedusae from southern Brazil. Bolm. Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 15: 85-90.

VANNUCCI, M. & REES, W.J. 1961. A revision of the genus Bougainvillia (Anthomedusae). Bolm Inst. oceanogr., S Paulo 11(2): 57-100.

VANNUCCI, M. & RIBEIRO, L.C. 1955. O ciclo reprodutivo de Clytia cylindrica L. Agass., 1862 (Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Dusenia 6(3/4): 69-80.

VERRILL, A.E. 1868. Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. 4. Notice of corals and echinoderms collected by C. F. Hartt, at the Abrolhos Reefs, Province of Bahia, Brazil, 1867. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., New Haven 1: 351-371.

VERVOORT, W. 1946. Exotic hydroids in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam. Zool. Meded., Leiden 26 (1-4): 287-351.

WEERDT, W.H. 1984. Taxonomic characters in Caribbean Millepora species (Hydrozoa, Coelenterata). Bijdr. Dierk. 54(2): 243-262.

Date Received: 02/25/ 2002

Revised: 04/15/ 2002

Accepted:04/19/ 2002

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  11 June 2013
• Date of issue
  2002

History

• Received
  25 Feb 2002
• Reviewed
  15 Apr 2002
• Accepted
  19 Apr 2002