Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. V - Subtribes Arctiina Leach, [1815], Callimorphina Walker, [1865] and Spilosomina Seitz, 1910

Teston, José A.; Ferro, Viviane G.

doi:10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2020-0989

Brazil

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Inventory • Biota Neotrop. 20 (3) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2020-0989 linkcopy

Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. V - Subtribes Arctiina Leach, [1815], Callimorphina Walker, [1865] and Spilosomina Seitz, 1910

Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) da Amazônia Brasileira. V - Subtribos Arctiina Leach, [1815], Callimorphina Walker, [1865] e Spilosomina Seitz, 1910

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The Arctiina, Callimorphina and Spilosomina moths comprise 340 species in the neotropics. Here we provide a list of Arctiina, Callimorphina and Spilosomina species from the Brazilian Amazon. The list was produced from specimens deposited in the most important Brazilian collections and from literature data. We registered 17 species of Arctiina, two of Callimorphina and 16 of Spilosomina. The proportion of Brazilian Amazon Callimorphina (28.6%) and Arctiina (19.1%) in relation to Neotropical fauna were nearly to those found for other Arctiini subtribes in the Brazilian Amazon. However, the Spilosomina records were extremely low, corresponding to only 6.6% of the Neotropical species. Belém, Fonte Boa and Santarém were the municipalities with the highest number of registered species, with 14, 9 and 8, respectively. As this is the last article on the fauna of the Arctiini subtribes of the Brazilian Amazon, we summarize the main patterns observed for the tribe and identify the main knowledge gaps regarding this taxon.

Keywords: Amazon; Tiger moths; Inventory; Noctuoidea

	Subtribe / Species	Record
	Arctiina Leach, [1815]
1.	Pseudalus affinis Rothschild, 1933	AM, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1933)
2.	Pseudalus aurantiacus Rothschild, 1909	PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922)
3.	Pseudalus leos (Druce, 1898)	AM, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910b); PA, Belém*
4.	Pseudalus limona Schaus, 1896	PA, Benevides*, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
5.	Virbia divisa (Walker, 1854) ^NEW	AM, Fonte Boa*
6.	Virbia dotata (Walker, [1865])	AM, Manaus (Hampson 1901), Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865])
7.	Virbia egaca (Walker, [1865])	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865])
8.	Virbia epione Druce, 1911	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014)
9.	Virbia hypophaea Hampson, 1901	PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922)
10.	Virbia medarda (Stoll, [1781])	[AM], Amazonas [river] (Hampson 1901); MA, Açailândia; PA, Belém, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014)
11.	Virbia minuta (R. Felder, 1874)	[AM], Amazonas river (R. Felder 1874)
12.	Virbia ovata Rothschild, 1910 ^NEW	AM, Manaus; PA, Santarém
13.	Virbia palmeri (Druce, 1911)	PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922)
14.	Virbia parva Schaus, 1892	PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922)
15.	Virbia satara Seitz, 1919	AM, Fonte Boa; RO, Jarú; PA, Almeirim (Hawes et al. 2009)
16.	Virbia subapicalis (Walker, 1854)	AM, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910a), Tefé {Ega} (Walker 1854); PA, Altamira (Teston and Delfina 2010), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014), Itaituba (Rothschild 1910a), Marabá, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Candeias do Jamari, Porto Velho
17.	Virbia underwoodi Druce, 1911 ^NEW	PA, Belém*
	Callimorphina Walker, [1865]
18.	Utetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus, 1758)	AM, Alto Solimões (Travassos 1946), Benjamin Constant (Travassos 1946), São Paulo de Olivença (Travassos 1946), Manaus (Bryk 1953); AP, Santana; MA, Açailândia; PA, (Travassos 1946), Altamira (Teston and Delfina 2010), [Belém] (Rothschild 1922), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014), Chaves (Hampson 1901), Mojuí dos Campos, Santarém, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Soure; RO, Cacaulândia
19.	Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758)	PA, Mojuí dos Campos (Teston et al. 2019b)
	Spilosomina Seitz, 1910
20.	Hypercompe abdominalis (Walker, [1865])	AM, Rio Purus (Bryk 1953), São Paulo de Olivença; PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1901), Ourém, Santarém, Tucuruí
21.	Hypercompe alpha (Oberthur, 1881)	PA, Almeirim (Hawes et al. 2009)
22.	Hypercompe brasiliensis (Oberthür, 1881) ^AMZ	AM, [Santa Isabel do Rio Negro] {Rio Preto}*
23.	Hypercompe cunigunda (Stoll, [1781])	AM, São Gabriel da Cachoeira {Querari}, São Paulo de Olivença; MA, Açailândia; PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922), Marabá, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia; RR, Alto Alegre
24.	Hypercompe detecta (Oberthür, 1881)	PA, [Belém] (Oberthür 1881)
25.	Hypercompe laeta (Walker, 1855) ^NEW	MT, Sinop*
26.	Hypercompe marcescens (R. Felder, 1874)	[AM], Amazonas river (R. Felder 1874)
27.	Hypercompe turruptianoides (Rothschild, 1910)	AM, [Atalaia do Norte] {Santo Antônio do Javari} (Rothschild 1910a)
28.	Isia alcumena (Berg, 1882)	PA, Altamira (Delfina and Teston 2013); RO, Cacaulândia*
29.	Paracles brunnea (Hübner, [1831]) ^NEW	PA, Santarém*
30.	Paracles contraria Walker, 1855	AP, Serra do Navio; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1855), Capitão Poço, Santarém (Hampson 1901), Viseu*
31.	Paracles juruana (Butler, 1878)	AM, [Atalaia do Norte] {Santo Antônio do Javari} (Rothschild 1910b), [Carauari] Rio Juruá (Butler 1878), Codajás (Rothschild 1910b), Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910b), Manacapuru to Tefé (Rothschild 1910b); RO, Porto Velho {Calama} (Rothschild 1910b)
32.	Paracles klagesi (Rothschild, 1910)	AM, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910b)
33.	Paracles laboulbeni (Bar, 1873)	AM, [Iranduba] {Lago Janauarí, Rio Negro}(Adis 1983), [Manaquiri] {Lago Janauacá, Rio Solimões} (Adis 1983), [Manaus] {Manaus-Itacoatiara highway AM-010, Km 21 and Km 45}(Adis 1983); PA, Altamira (Teston and Delfina 2010), [Belém] (Rothschild 1922), Gur[u]pá (Hampson 1901), [Prainha] (Butler 1878), Santarém*, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
34.	Paracles sericea (Schaus, 1896)	AM, Itacoatiara (Bryk 1953), Parintins (Bryk 1953)
35.	Paracles tenuis (Berg, 1877)	AM, [Atalaia do Norte] {Santo Antônio do Javari} (Rothschild 1910b), Codajás (Rothschild 1910b), Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910b), Tefé to Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910b); PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1922); RO, Porto Velho {Calama} (Rothschild 1910b)

N°	State	Municipality	Richness	Latitude	Longitude
1	AP	Santana	1	00°03'30"S	51°10'54"W
2	AP	Serra do Navio	1	00°53'45"N	52°00'07"W
3	AM	Atalaia do Norte	3	04°25'46"S	70°15'41"W
4	AM	Benjamin Constant	1	04°22'60"S	70°01'52"W
5	AM	Carauari	1	05°03'01"S	66°56'59"W
6	AM	Codajás	2	03°50'13"S	62°03'25"W
7	AM	Fonte Boa	9	02°30'51"S	66°05'30"W
8	AM	Iranduba {Lago Janauarí}	1	03°12'45"S	60°01'52"W
9	AM	Itacoatiara	1	03°08'36"S	58°26'39"W
10	AM	Manaquiri {Lago Janauacá}	1	03°23'22"S	60°18'31"W
11	AM	Manaus	5	03°06'07"S	60°01'30"W
12	AM	Parintins	1	02°37'42"S	56°44'08"W
13	AM	Santa Isabel do Rio Negro	1	00°24'51"S	65°01'08"W
14	AM	São Gabriel da Cachoeira {Querari}	1	01º04'60"N	69°50'59"W
15	AM	São Paulo de Olivença	3	03°22'42"S	68°52'20"W
16	AM	Tefé	3	03°21'16"S	64°42'40"W
17	MA	Açailândia	3	04°56'49"S	47°30'17"W
18	MT	Sinop	1	11°52'51"S	55°30'08"W
19	PA	Almeirim	2	01º31'24"S	52º34'54"W
20	PA	Altamira ^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	4	03º11'55"S	52º10'15"W
21	PA	Belém	14	01°27'21"S	48°30'15"W
22	PA	Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós}^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	4	03°01'05"S	54°58'10"W
23	PA	Benevides	1	01°21'42"S	48°14'40"W
24	PA	Capitão Poço	1	01°44'48"S	47°03'33"W
25	PA	Chaves	1	00°09'36"S	49°59'18"W
26	PA	Gurupá	1	01°24'18"S	51°38'23"W
27	PA	Itaituba	1	04°16'35"S	55°59'01"W
28	PA	Marabá	2	05°22'07"S	49°07'04"W
29	PA	Mojuí dos Campos^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	2	02°41'44"S	54°34'14"W
30	PA	Ourém	1	01°33'07"S	47°06'52"W
31	PA	Prainha	1	01°47'60"S	53°28'47"W
32	PA	Santarém	8	02°26'36"S	54°42'29"W
33	PA	São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park}^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	4	05º46'26"S	52°37'13"W
34	PA	Soure	1	00°43'01"S	48°31'24"W
35	PA	Tucuruí	1	03°42'01"S	49°42'00"W
36	PA	Viseu	1	01°11'49"S	46°08'23"W
37	RO	Cacaulândia	4	10°20'21"S	62°53'43"W
38	RO	Candeias do Jamari	1	08°48'35"S	63°41'44"W
39	RO	Jarú	1	10°26'20"S	62°27'58"W
40	RO	Porto Velho	3	08°45'43"S	63°54'13"W
41	RR	Alto Alegre	1	02°53'45"N	61°29'51"W

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[TFN1] ^AMZ Species recorded for states within the Amazon biome by Ferro and Diniz (2010), but without precise location and biome information, and Amazon biome by Ferro and Diniz (2007). So these species are new records for the municipalities. ^NEW New record for the Brazilian Amazon.