A ictiofauna da Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Smith, Welber Senteio; Biagioni, Renata Cassemiro; Halcsik, Letícia

doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000200016

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Inventories • Biota neotrop. 13 (2) • Apr-Jun 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000200016 copiar

A ictiofauna da Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

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A Floresta Nacional de Ipanema está localizada no sudoeste do estado de São Paulo, Brasil e pertence às cidades de Araçoiaba da Serra, Iperó e Capela do Alto. Estende-se por uma área de 5, 069 ha, onde ocorrem diversos riachos, pequenos lagos, o rio Ipanema e a represa de Hedberg. As espécies de peixes dessa unidade de conservação foram amostradas entre 1993 e 2012 em vários estudos realizados, com o uso de redes de espera e peneiras. Foram registradas 50 espécies de peixes, 43 nativas e 7 não-nativas (Cyprinus carpio, Piaractus mesopotamicus, Brycon cephalus, Triportheus nematurus, Clarias gariepinus, Tilapia rendalli e Poecilia vivipara), distribuídas em sete ordens, 21 famílias e 41 gêneros. O estudo teve como objetivo catalogar as espécies de peixes da Floresta Nacional de Ipanema. Ações de manejo e preservação deverão ser baseadas nas informações obtidas.

Floresta Nacional de Ipanema; ictiofauna; inventário; peixe; unidade de conservação

Sampling stations	Ecological status	Geographical coordinates
Ipa01 – Ipanema River	class 2 river, lotic, high current	23K 239172
Ipa01 – Ipanema River	class 2 river, lotic, high current	UTM 7399430
Ipa02 – Ipanema River	class 2 river, lotic, high current	23K 0234693
Ipa02 – Ipanema River	class 2 river, lotic, high current	UTM 7407007
Ipa03 – Verde River	stream, lotic, low current	23K 236768
Ipa03 – Verde River	stream, lotic, low current	UTM 7404492
Ipa04 – Verde River	stream, lotic, low current	23K 235202
Ipa04 – Verde River	stream, lotic, low current	UTM 7403739
Ipa05 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	23K 235171
Ipa05 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	UTM 7406740
Ipa06 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	23K 0234518
Ipa06 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	UTM 7406543
Ipa07 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	23K 0234859
Ipa07 – Hedberg Dam	reservoir, lentic	UTM 7406967
Ipa08 – Ribeirão do Ferro Stream	stream, lotic, moderate current	23K 0232070
Ipa08 – Ribeirão do Ferro Stream	stream, lotic, moderate current	UTM 7406301
Ipa 09 – Ribeirão do Ferro Stream	stream, lotic, moderate current	23K 0231146
Ipa 09 – Ribeirão do Ferro Stream	stream, lotic, moderate current	UTM 7405348
Ipa10 – Cobra Lagoon	lentic environment	23K 2330394
Ipa10 – Cobra Lagoon	lentic environment	UTM 7404885
Ipa11 – Limão Lagoon	lentic environment	23K 233765
Ipa11 – Limão Lagoon	lentic environment	UTM 7407117
Ipa 12 – Lagoon	lentic environment	23k 0234479
Ipa 12 – Lagoon	lentic environment	UTM 7406472
Ipa 13 – Lagoon	lentic environment	23k 0234284
Ipa 13 – Lagoon	lentic environment	UTM 7406554
Ipa 14 – Lagoon	lentic environment	23k0234681
Ipa 14 – Lagoon	lentic environment	UTM 7404199

	Species
Characiformes
Characidae	Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819)
	Astyanax altiparanae Garutti and Britski, 2000
	Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894)
	Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914
	Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842)
	Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann, 1907)
	Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911
	Serrapinnus notomelas (Eigenmann, 1915)
	Odontostilbe microcephala Eigenmann, 1907
	Bryconamericus stramineus Eigenmann, 1908
	Brycon cephalus^ * non-native specie (Günther, 1869)*
	Oligosarcus pintoi Campos, 1945
	Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
	Salminus hilarii Valenciennes, 1850
	Triportheus nematurus^* * non-native specie (Kner, 1858)
Crenuchidae
	Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909
Serrasalmidae
	Piaractus mesopotamicus^* * non-native specie (Holmberg, 1887)
Erythrinidae
	Hoplias malabaricus (Block, 1794)
Prochilodontidae	Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes,1836)
	Prochilodus vimboides Kner, 1859
Curimatidae	Steindachnerina insculpta (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Species
	Cyphocharax modestus (Fernández-Yépez, 1948)
Anostomidae	Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836)
Parodontidae
	Parodon nasus Kner, 1859
	Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879)
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae	Cyprinus carpio^ * non-native specie Linnaeus, 1758*
SILURIFORMES
Callichthyidae
	Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858)
	Corydoras flaveolus Ihering, 1911
	Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)
Cetopsidae
	Cetopsis gobioides Kner, 1857
Clariidae
	Clarias gariepinus^ * non-native specie (Burchell, 1822)*
Pimelodidae
	Pimelodus maculatus La Cèpede, 1803
	Iheringichthys syi Azpelicueta & Britski, 2012
Heptapteridae
	Imparfinis mirini Haseman, 1911
	Pimelodella rudolphi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
	Rhamdia quelen (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
Pseudopimelodidae
	Microglanis garavelloi Shibatta and Benine, 2005
Trichomycteridae
Loricariidae	Trichomycterus iheringi
	Hisonotus depressicauda (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
	Hypostomus ancistroides (Ihering, 1911)
	Hypostomus margaritifer (Regan, 1908)
	Hypostomus sp.
	Rineloricaria latirostris (Boulenger, 1900)
	Rineloricaria sp.
GYMNOTIFORMES
Gymnotidae	Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
PERCIFORMES
Cichlidae
	Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
	Tilapia rendalli^ * non-native specie (Boulenger, 1897)*
Cyprinodontiformes
Poeciliidae	Phalloceros reisi Lucinda, 2008
Poeciliidae	Poecilia vivipara Block and Schneider, 1801
SYNBRANCHIFORMES
Synbranchidae	Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795

Species	Vulgar names	Feeding habit	Preferred habitats	Reproduction	Distribution
Astyanax altiparanae	lambari do rabo amarelo	omnivorous	backwaters, near the margin	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Astyanax fasciatus	lambari do rabo vermelho	omnivorous	vegetation on the margins	external fertilization, without parental care	wide
Astyanax scabripinnis	lambari	insectivorous	backwaters of streams	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Astyanax eigenmanniorum	lambari	insectivorous	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Astyanax paranae	lambari	insectivorous	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Hemigrammus marginatus	piaba	omnivorouss	vegetation on the margins	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi	tetra	insectivorous herbivore	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care	restricted
Serrapinnus notomelas	piaba	omnivorous	vegetation on the margins	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Odontostilbe microcephala	pequira	omnivorous	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Bryconamericus stramineus	pequira	omnivorous	backwaters or currents between the grass, benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Brycon cephalus ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	matrinxã	omnivorous	benthopelagic	external fertilization, with parental care migratory	wide
Oligosarcus pintoi	peixe-cachorro	carnivorous	roots of the marginal vegetation	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Characidium zebra	canivete	insectivorous	rocky substrate, benthopelagic,	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Acestrorhynchus lacustris	cadela	piscivore	backwaters	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Salminus hilarii	tabarana	carnivorous	currents	external fertilization, migratory, without parental care	wide
Triportheus nematurus ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	sardinha	insectivorous	currents	external fertilization, migratory, without parental care	restricted
Piaractus mesopotamicus ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	pacu	herbivore	demersal	external fertilization, migratory, without parental care	restricted
Steindachnerina insculptaSaguirú	saguirú	iliophagous	backwaters, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Cyphocharax modestus	saguirú	iliophagous	backwaters, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Prochilodus lineatus	curimbatá	iliophagous	current	external fertilization, migratory, without parental care	restricted
Prochilodus vimboides ² 2 Specie in vulnerable state according to Bressan et al. (2009).	curimbatá	iliophagous	current	external fertilization, migratory, without parental care	restricted
Hoplias malabaricus	traíra	carnivorous	backwaters, lagoons	external fertilization, with parental care, not migratory	wide
Leporinus obtusidens	piava	herbivore	lotic environments	external fertilization, without parental care, migratory	wide
Parodon nasus	canivete	iliophagous	marginal areas, current, gritty background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Apareiodon affinis	canivete	detritivore	benthopelagic, lotic and lentic environment	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Cyprinus carpio ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	carpa	herbivore-detritivore and zoobenthos	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Corydoras aeneus	ronquinha	omnivorous	clear water, backwaters or currents	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Corydoras flaveolus	ronquinha	omnivorous	clear water, backwaters or currents	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Cetopsis gobioides	candiru	insectivorous	current and demersal	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Clarias gariepinus ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	bagre africano	omnivorous	benthopelagic	external fertilization, without parental care, with lateral migration	restricted
Hypostomus ancistroides	cascudo	herbivore-detritivore	river rapids, background	external fertilization, with parental care, not migratory	wide
Hypostomus margaritifer	cascudo	herbivore-detritivore	river rapids, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Hypostomus sp.	cascudo	herbivore-detritivore	river rapids, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Rineloricaria latirostris	cascudo	detritivore	current, rocks and trunk	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Rineloricaria sp.	cascudo	detritivore	current, rocks and trunk	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Hisonotus depressicauda	limpa-vidro	detritivore	vegetation on the margins	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Hoplosternum litoralle	caborja	iliophagous	backwaters, background	external fertilization with parental care	wide
Imparfinis mirini	bagrinho	insectivorous	current, pebble, gravel and grit background	not migratory, external fertilization with parental care	wide
Microglanis garavelloi	bagrinho	insectivorous	vegetation on the margins	not migratory external fertilization	restricted
Pimelodella rudolphi	mandizinho	insectivorous	Current, pebble background and demersal	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Pimelodus maculatus	mandi-pintado	insectivorous	current, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Iheringichthys syi	mandi	carnivorous, insectivorous	rivers, background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Rhamdia quelen	bagre	omnivorous	low current, background	external fertilization, with parental care, not migratory	wide
Trichomycterus sp.	sobe-serra	insectivorous	current, grit and gravel background	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	restricted
Gymnotus carapo	tuvira	carnivorous	vegetation on the margins	external fertilization, without parental care, not migratory	wide
Geophagus brasiliensis	cará	omnivorous	margins	external fertilization, with parental care, not migratory	wide
Tilapia rendalli ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	tilápia	herbivore	margins	external fertilization, with parental care, not migratory	wide
Phaloceros reisi Barrigudinho,	barrigudinho	omnivorous	margins, shallow water	internal fertilization, not migratory	wide
Poecilia vivipara ¹ 1 Introduced species / non-native.	barrigudinho	omnivorous	margins, shallow water	internal fertilization, not migratory	wide
Synbranchus marmoratus	mussum	carnivorous	lentic environment, cleft in the margins	external fertilization, not migratory	wide

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[1] 3Corresponding author: Welber Senteio Smith, e-mail: welber_smith@uol.com.br