The bees of the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Xylocopini, Apidae) of São Paulo State, Brazil

Marchi, Paola; Alves-dos-Santos, Isabel

doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000200025

Paola Marchi ²2Autor para correspondência: Paola Marchi, e-mail: pmarchi@usp.br

Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Abelhas, São Paulo, SP, 05558-900, Brasil

Isabel Alves-dos-Santos

Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Abelhas, São Paulo, SP, 05558-900, Brasil

2Autor para correspondência: Paola Marchi, e-mail: pmarchi@usp.br

Figures (7)
Tables (1)

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Figura 1.
Registros de ocorrência das espécies de Xylocopa no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.

Figure 1. Records of occurrence of the species of Xylocopa in the São Paulo State, Brazil.

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Figura 2.
Registros de ocorrência das espécies de Xylocopa no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.

Figure 2. Records of occurrence of the species of Xylocopa in the São Paulo State, Brazil.

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Figura 3.
Registros de ocorrência das espécies de Xylocopa no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.

Figure 3. Records of occurrence of the species of Xylocopa in the São Paulo State, Brazil.

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Figura 4.
X. (Dasyxylocopa): (a, b, c) X. bimaculata (fêmea) vista frontal, lateral, dorsal; (d, e, f) X. bimaculata (macho) vista dorsal, lateral, frontal. Escala = 5,00 mm.

Figure 4. X. (Dasyxylocopa): (a, b, c) X. bimaculata (female) front, lateral and dorsal view; (d, e, f) X. bimaculata (male) dorsal, lateral and frontal view. Scale = 5.00 mm.

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Figura 5.
X. (Neoxylocopa): (a) X. frontalis (fêmea) vista ventral; (b) X. frontalis (fêmea) vista frontal; (c) X. nigrocincta (fêmea) vista dorsal; (d) X. grisescens (fêmea) vista dorsal; (e) X. augusti (fêmea) vista dorsal; (f) X. rotundiceps (fêmea) vista dorsal; (g) X. brasilianorum (fêmea) vista dorsal; (h) X. hirsutissima (fêmea) vista lateral; (i) X. ordinaria (fêmea) vista dorsal. Escala = 5,00 mm, exceto para figura I = 2,00 mm.

Figure 5. X. (Neoxylocopa): (a) X. frontalis (female) ventral view; (b) X. frontalis (female) front view; (c) X. nigrocincta (female) dorsal view; (d) X. grisescens (female) dorsal view; (e) X. augusti (female) dorsal view; (f) X. rotundiceps (female) dorsal view; (g) X. brasilianorum (female) dorsal view; (h) X. hirsutissima (female) lateral view; (i) X. ordinária (female) dorsal view. Scale = 5.00 mm, except for figure I = 2.00 mm.

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Figura 6.
X. (Schonnherria): (a) X. splendidula (fêmea) vista dorsal; (b) X. pulchra (fêmea) vista lateral; (c) X. macrops (macho) vista frontal; (d) X. splendidula (macho) vista frontal; (e) X. muscaria (macho) vista frontal; (f) X. simillima (fêmea) vista dorsal; (g) X. muscaria (macho) vista lateral; (h, i) X. chrysopoda (macho) vista lateral, frontal; (j) X. splendidula (macho) vista lateral; (k) X. muscaria (fêmea) vista lateral; (l) X. macrops (fêmea) vista dorsal; (m) X. subcyanea (macho) vista frontal; (n) X. varians (macho) vista frontal. Escala para figuras a, b, c, f, g, h, j, k, l = 5,00 mm, figuras d, e, i, m, n = 2,00 mm.

Figure 6. X. (Schonnherria): (a) X. splendidula (female) dorsal view; (b) X. pulchra (female) lateral view; (c) X. macrops (male) frontal view; (d) X. splendidula (male) frontal view; (e) X. muscaria (male) frontal view; (f) X. simillima (female) dorsal view; (g) X. muscaria (male) lateral view; (h, i) X. chrysopoda (male) lateral and front view; (j) X. splendidula (male) lateral view; (k) X. muscaria (female) lateral view; (l) X. macrops (female) dorsal view; (m) X. subcyanea (male) frontal view; (n) X. varians (male) frontal view. Scale for figures a, b, c, f, g, h, j, k, l = 5.00 mm, figures d, e, i, m, n = 2.00 mm.

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Figura 7.
X. (Stenoxylocopa): (a, b, c) X. artifex (macho) vista frontal, lateral, dorsal; (d) X. nogueirai (macho) vista frontal; (e, f, g) X. artifex (fêmea) vista frontal, dorsal, lateral; (h, i) X. nogueirai (fêmea) vista frontal, dorsal. Escala para figuras b, c, e, f, g, i = 5,00 mm, figuras a, d, h = 2,00 mm.

Figure 7. X. (Stenoxylocopa): (a, b, c) X. artifex (male) frontal, lateral and dorsal view; (d) X. nogueirai (male) frontal view; (e, f, g) X. artifex (female) frontal, dorsal and lateral view; (h, i) X. nogueirai (female) frontal and dorsal view. Scale for figures b, c, e, f, g, i = 5.00 mm, figures a, d, h = 2.00 mm.

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Table 1.
Xylocopa species recorded for the São Paulo State in the present study and other summaries.

Espécie	Pedro & Camargo (1999)PEDRO, S.R.M. & CAMARGO, J.M.F. 1999. Hymenoptera, Apiformes. In Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 5: Invertebrados terrestres (C.R.F. Brandão & E. M. Cancello, eds.). FAPESP, São Paulo, p.193-211.	Moure (2008)MOURE, J.S. 2008. Xylocopini Latreille, 1802. In Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region (J. S. Moure, D. Urban & G. A. R. Melo, orgs.). http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue (último acesso em 26/06/2011). http://www.moure.cria.org.br/catalogue...	Este estudo
Xylocopa (Dasyxylocopa) bimaculata Friese, 1903	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier, 1841	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) brasilianorum (Linnaeus,1767)	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) carbonaria Smith, 1854	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) frontalis (Olivier, 1789)	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) hirsutissima Maidl, 1912MAILD, F. 1912. Die Xylocopen (Holzbienen) des Wiener Hofmuseums: Ein Beitrag zu einer Monographie dieser Gattung. Ann. K. K. Naturh. Hofsmus. Wien 26: 249-330.	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) ordinaria Smith, 1874SMITH, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 247-302.	X		X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) nigrocincta Smith, 1854		X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) rotundiceps Smith, 1874SMITH, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 247-302.		X	X
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) suspecta Moure & Camargo, 1988MOURE, J.S. & CAMARGO, J.M.F. 1988. Uma nova espécie de Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) do Brasil (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 32(2):219-214.	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) chrysopoda Schrottky, 1901	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) dimidiata Latreille, 1809	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) macrops Lepeletier, 1841	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) muscaria (Fabricius, 1775)	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) pulchra Smith, 1854	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) simillima Smith, 1854	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) splendidula Lepeletier, 1841	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) subcyanea Pérez, 1901	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Schonnherria) varians Smith, 1874SMITH, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 247-302.	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Stenoxylocopa) artifex Smith, 1874SMITH, F. 1874. Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London 247-302.	X	X	X
Xylocopa (Stenoxylocopa) nogueirai Hurd Junior & Moure, 1960HURD, P.D., Jr. & MOURE, J.S. 1960. A New World subgenus of bamboo-nesting carpenter bees belonging to the genus Xylocopa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63:809-821.	X	X	X

[1] 2Autor para correspondência: Paola Marchi, e-mail: pmarchi@usp.br