Assemblage of fish species associated with aquatic macrophytes in Porto Murtinho Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Súarez, Yzel Rondon; Ferreira, Fabiane Silva; Tondato, Karina Keyla

doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000200017

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Inventories • Biota neotrop. 13 (2) • Apr-Jun 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000200017 copiar

Assemblage of fish species associated with aquatic macrophytes in Porto Murtinho Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

O Pantanal de Porto Murtinho está no limite da Bacia do Alto Paraguai, e apesar de sua importância biogeográfica, alguns aspectos da ecologia das assembleias de peixes não são conhecidas. Amostras mensais de peixes associados a macrófitas aquáticas foram realizadas de Fevereiro de 2009 até Janeiro de 2011. Um total de 46.327 indivíduos foram coletados, pertencentes a 144 espécies. Characiformes e Siluriformes foram as ordens predominantes, e Odontostilbe pequira, O. paraguayensis e Bryconamericus exodon foram as espécies mais abundantes. Duas espécies, Cynopotamus sp. e Pimelodus mysteriosus, foram registrados pela primeira vez no Pantanal, e uma nova ocorrência de Cichla piquiti foi observada, o que representa uma expansão de cerca de 400 km de alcance em sua area de distribuição no Pantanal.

peixes de pequeno porte; rio Paraguai; inventário de peixes

Species	AR	PR	CL	FL
Rajiformes
Potamotrygonidae
Potamotrygon brachyura (Günther, 1880)	-	X	-	-
Lepidosireniformes
Lepidosirenidae
Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837	-	X	-	-
Characiformes
Anastomidae
Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868)	X	X	X	X
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794)	X	X	X	X
Leporinus lacustris Campos, 1945	X	X	X	X
Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello and Britski, 1988	X	X	X	X
Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836)	-	X	-	-
Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858	X	X	X	X
Leporinus sp.	X	X	X	X
Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900)	X	X	X	X
Schizodon isognathus Kner, 1858	-	X	-	-
Characidae
Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes, 1992	X	X	X	-
Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903	X	X	X	X
Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann, 1907	X	X	X	-
Aphyocharax paraguayensis Eigenmann, 1915	X	X	X	X
Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903	X	X	X	X
Astyanax asuncionensis Géry, 1972	X	X	X	X
Astyanax pellegrini Eigenmann, 1907	X	X	X	X
Astyanax marione Eigenmann, 1911	-	X	-	-
Bryconamericus exodon (Eigenmann, 1907)	X	X	X	X
Charax leticiae Lucena, 1987	X	X	-	-
Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson, 1924	X	X	X	-
Cynopotamus sp.	-	X	X	-
Engraulisoma taeniatum (Castro, 1981)	-	X	-	X
Galeocharax humeralis Valenciennes, 1834	X	X	X	X
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895)	X	-	-	X
Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911	X	X	X	-
Hemigrammus lunatus Durbin, 1918	X	X	-	-
Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882)	X	X	X	X
Jupiaba acanthogaster (Eigenmann, 1911)	-	X	-	-
Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891)	X	X	X	-
Metynnis maculatus (kner, 1858)	-	X	-	-
Mylossoma paraguayensis Norman, 1928	X	X	X	-
Moenkhausia forestii Benine, Mariguela and Oliveira, 2009	X	X	X	X
Moenkhausia sanctafilomenae (Steindachner, 1907)	X	X	X	X
Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 1858)	X	X	X	X
Moenkhausia intermedia Eigenmann, 1908	X	X	-	-
Myloplus levis (Eigenmann and McAtee, 1907)	X	X	X	-
Odontostilbe pequira (Steindachner, 1882)	X	X	X	X
Odontostilbe paraguayensis Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903	X	X	X	X
Piabucus melanostoma Holmberg, 1891	X	X	X	-
Poptella paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1907)	X	X	X	-
Prinobrama paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1914)	X	X	X	X
Psellogrammus kennedyi (Eigenmann, 1903)	X	X	X	X
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858	-	X	-	-
Roeboides microlepis Steindachner, 1879	X	X	-	X
Roeboides prognatus Boulenger, 1895	X	X	X	-
Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932	X	X	X	X
Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816)	-	X	-	-
Serrapinus calliura (Boulenger, 1900)	X	X	X	X
Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858	X	X	X	-
Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1837	X	X	X	X
Tetragonopterus argenteus (Cuvier, 1816)	X	X	X	X
Triportheus pantanensis (Kner, 1858)	X	X	X	X
Triportheus nematurus (Günther, 1874)	X	X	X	X
Crenuchidae
Characidium aff. zebra Eigenmann, 1909	X	X	X	X
Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895)	X	X	X	X
Curimatidae
Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889)	X	X	X	X
Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903)	X	X	X	X
Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903	X	X	X	-
Potamorhina squamoralevis (Braga and Azpelicueta, 1983)	X	X	X	-
Steindachnerina brevipinna (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889)	X	X	X	-
Steindachnerina conspersa (Holmberg, 1891)	X	X	X	-
Steindachnerina nigrotaenia (Boulenger, 1902)	X	X	X	-
Cynodontidae
Rhaphiodon vulpinus Spix and Agassiz, 1829	X	X	X	-
Engraulididae
Lycengraulis sp.	X	X	X	X
Erythrinidae
Hoplias sp.	-	X	-	-
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)	X	X	X	X
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix, 1829)	X	-	-	-
Gasteropelecidae
Gasteropelecus sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758)	-	X	X	-
Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, 1858)	X	X	X	-
Hemiodontidae
Hemiodus orthonops (Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903)	X	X	X	X
Lebiasinidae
Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903	X	X	X	X
Paradontidae
Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879)	X	X	X	-
Prochilodontidae
Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836)	X	X	X	X
Siluriformes
Auchenipteridae
Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1895)	X	X	-	-
Epapterus dispilurus Cope, 1878	-	X	-	-
Parauchenipterus striatulus (Steindachner, 1876)	X	-	-	X
Parauchenipterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766)	X	X	X	X
Aspredinidae
Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902	X	X	X	X
Callichthyidae
Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758)	-	-	X	-
Corydoras hastatus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1888	X	X	X	X
Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828)	X	-	-	-
Leplosternum pectorale (Boulenger, 1895)	X	-	-	X
Doradidae
Platydoras armatulus (Valenciennes, 1840)	X	-	-	-
Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862	-	X	-	-
Heptapteridae
Rhamdia sp. Bleeker, 1858	X	X	X	-
Loricariidae
Farlowella paraguayensis Retzer and Page, 1997	X	X	-	-
Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus (Kner, 1853)	X	X	-	-
Hypoptopoma inexspectatum (Holmberg, 1893)	X	X	X	X
Hypostomus sp. Lacépède, 1803	X	X	X	X
Hypostomus boulengeri (Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903)	X	X	-	-
Hypostomus latifrons Weber, 1986	X	X	-	-
Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979	X	X	X	-
Loricariichthys labialis (Boulenger, 1895)	-	X	X	-
Loricaria sp. Linnaeus, 1758	X	X	-	-
Otocinclus vittatus Regan, 1904	X	X	X	X
Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii (Holmberg, 1893)	-	X	-	-
Pyxiloricaria menezesi Isbücker and Nijssen, 1984	X	X	-	X
Rineloricaria parva (Boulenger, 1895)	X	X	X	X
Sturisoma barbatum (Kner, 1853)	X	X	-	-
Pimelodidae
Pimelodella taenioptera Ribeiro, 1914	X	X	X	-
Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1840)	-	X	-	-
Pimelodella mucosa Eigenmann and Ward, 1907	-	X	-	-
Pimelodus maculatus Lacépède, 1803	X	X	X	X
Pimelodus mysteriosus Azpelicueta, 1998	X	-	-	-
Pimelodus argenteus Perugia, 1891	-	X	-	-
Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874)	-	X	-	-
Pinirampu pirinampu (Spix and Agassiz, 1829)	-	X	-	-
Megalonema platanum (Günther, 1880)	X	X	-	-
Sorubim lima (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)	X	X	-	-
Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix and Agassiz, 1829)	X	X	-	-
Zungaro zungaro (Humboldt and Valenciennes, 1821)	X	-	-	-
Trichomycteridae
Ituglanis eichorniarium (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912)	-	-	X	-
Gymnotiformes
Apternotidae
Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)	X	X	-	X
Gymnotidae
Gymnotus spp.	X	X	X	-
Gymnotus inaquilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)	X	X	X	-
Gymnotus paraguensis Albert and Crampton, 2003	X	X	-	-
Hypopomidae
Brachyhypopomus sp. A Mago Leccia, 1994	X	-	X	-
Brachyhypopomus sp. B Mago Leccia, 1994	X	X	X	X
Brachyhypopomus sp. C Mago Leccia, 1994	X	X	X	X
Sternopygidae
Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)	X	X	X	X
Eigenmannia trilineata López and Castelo, 1966	X	X	X	X
Eigenmannia virescens (Valenciennes, 1842)	X	X	-	X
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984	X	X	X	X
Apistogramma trifasciata (Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903)	X	X	X	X
Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906)	X	X	X	X
Apistogramma borellii (Regan, 1906)	X	X	X	X
Astronotus crassipinnis Heckel, 1840	X	-	X	-
Bujurquina vittata (Heckel, 1840)	X	X	X	X
Chaetobranchopsis australis Eigenmann and Ward, 1907	X	X	X	-
Cichla piquiti Kullander and Ferreira, 2006	-	X	-	-
Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840)	X	-	-	-
Crenicichla semifasciata (Heckel, 1840)	X	X	X	X
Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840	X	X	X	X
Crenicichla vittata Heckel, 1840	X	X	X	-
Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Perugia, 1891)	X	X	X	-
Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, 1840)	-	-	-	X
Satanoperca pappaterra (Heckel, 1840)	X	-	-	-
Sciaenidae
Pachyurus bonariensis Steindachner, 1879	-	X	-	-
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Potamorhaphis eigenmanni Ribeiro, 1915	X	X	X	-
Cyprinodontiformes
Rivulidae
Rivulus punctatus Boulenger, 1895	X	X	X	-
Trigonectes balzanii (Perugia, 1891)	X	-	-	-
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae
Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795	X	X	X	X

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[1] 3Corresponding author: Yzel Rondon Súarez, e-mail: yzel@uems.br