Raimundi, Erikcsen Augusto; Salles, Frederico Falcão; Souza-Franco, Gilza Maria de

doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000400006

Erikcsen Augusto Raimundi

Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó – UNOCHAPECÓ, Av. Senador Attílio Fontana, 591-E, Efapi, CEP 89809-000, Chapecó, SC, Brasil. www.unochapeco.edu.br

Frederico Falcão Salles

Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES, Rod. BR 101 Norte, Km 60, Litorâneo, CEP 29932-540, São Mateus, ES, Brasil. www.ufes.br

Gilza Maria de Souza-Franco ³3Corresponding author: Gilza Maria de Souza-Franco, e-mail: gfranco@unochapeco.edu.br

Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó – UNOCHAPECÓ, Av. Senador Attílio Fontana, 591-E, Efapi, CEP 89809-000, Chapecó, SC, Brasil. www.unochapeco.edu.br

3Corresponding author: Gilza Maria de Souza-Franco, e-mail: gfranco@unochapeco.edu.br

Figuras (13)
Tabelas (3)

Thumbnail

Figure 1.
Map of Brazil, emphasizing the Western of Santa Catarina and sites sampled. Coordinates are on Appendix 1.

Thumbnail

Figure 2.
Geographic distribution of AskolaPeters, 1969PETERS, W.L. 1969. Askola froehlichi, a new genus and species from southern Brazil (Leptophlebiidae: Ephemeroptera). Fla. Entomol. 52(4):253-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3493877
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3493877... in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 3.
Geographic distribution of Farrodes Peters, 1971 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 4.
Geographic distribution of Hermanella Needham & Murphy, 1924 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 5.
Geographic distribution of Homothraulus Demoulin, 1955 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 6.
Geographic distribution of Leentvaaria Demoulin, 1966 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 7.
Geographic distribution of Massartella Lestage, 1930 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 8.
Geographic distribution of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 9.
Geographic distribution of NeedhamellaDomínguez & Flowers, 1989DOMÍNGUEZ, E. & FLOWERS, W. 1989. A Revision of Hermanella and related genera (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae; Atalophlebiinae) from Subtropical South America. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82(5):555-573. in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 10.
Geographic distribution of Segesta Siegloch & Polegatto, 2006 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 11.
Geographic distribution of Simothraulopsis Demoulin, 1966 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 12.
Geographic distribution of ThraulodesUlmer, 1920ULMER, G. 1920. Neue Ephemeropteren. Arch. Naturg. 85(11):1-80. in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Figure 13.
Geographic distribution of Ulmeritoides Traver, 1959 in the Western Santa Catarina.

Thumbnail

Table 1.
Areas sampled in western of Santa Catarina State, followed by sites sampled, landscapes, altitudes, environments, orders of river, and comments about each site.

Thumbnail

Table 2.
Distribution list of Leptophlebiidae in western of Santa Catarina, followed by areas sampled*, frequency of records and abundance.

Thumbnail

Site Latitude Longitude Site Latitude Longitude Adami 26° 48′ 47.3″ S 51° 48′ 58.8″ W Lajeado São José2 27° 02′ 18.0″ S 52° 38′ 46.0″ W Caçador1 27° 07′ 53.5″ S 52° 19′ 23.7″ W Lajeado São José3 27° 05′ 80.0″ S 52° 39′ 42.0″ W Caçador2 27° 08′ 14.4″ S 52° 18′ 35.1″ W Lajeado São José4 27° 07′ 55.0″ S 52° 40′ 45.0″ W Caramuru 27°05′ 20.8″ S 52°39′ 59.3″ W Lajeado São José5 27° 07′ 21.3″ S 52° 40′ 24.3″ W Caratuva 26° 50′ 23.9″ S 51° 59′ 15.6″ W Lambedor1 27° 01′ 35.5″ S 52° 48′ 33.1″ W Chapecó1 26° 41′ 31.5″ S 51° 56′ 06.6″ W Lambedor2 27° 08′ 89.0″ S 52° 50′ 67.0″ W Chapecó2 26° 53′ 26.1″ S 52° 49′ 17.2″ W Marconstrói 26° 45′ 43.8″ S 51° 57′ 28.8″ W Chapecó3 27° 05′ 51.1″ S 53° 0′ 25.06″ W Mato1 26° 48′ 48.1″ S 51° 54′ 07.9″ W Chapecó4 26° 36′ 03.6″ S 52° 29′ 03.7″ W Mato2 26° 48′ 46.3″ S 51° 54′ 09.3″ W Chapecó5 26° 39′ 07.4″ S 52° 32′ 02.4″ W Monte Alegre 27° 14′ 33.1″ S 52° 35′ 19.8″ W Chapecozinho1 26° 46′ 01.6″ S 51° 49′ 49.8″ W Palmitos1 27° 03′ 04.6″ S 53° 09′ 44.8″ W Chapecozinho2 26° 46′ 48.2″ S 51° 58′ 48.2″ W Palmitos2 27° 09′ 33.5″ S 53° 08′ 37.0″ W Iracema1 26° 42′ 53.0″ S 53° 09′ 38.9″ W Pitoco1 27° 14′ 23.2″ S 52° 38′ 35.9″ W Iracema2 26° 50′ 01.5″ S 53° 14′ 35.9″ W Pitoco2 27° 14′ 21.2″ S 52° 38′ 35.9″ W Iracema3 27° 03′ 48.6″ S 53° 17′ 21.1″ W SantaFé 27° 09′ 21.1″ S 53° 41′ 15.8″W Irani1 26° 55′ 50.8″S 51° 41′ 03.8″W Santo Antônio dos Pinhais 26° 50′ 38.7″S 52° 49′ 11.6″W Irani2 26° 55′ 49.9″S 51° 52′ 29.6″W São Domingos1 26° 50′ 05.4″S 53° 11′ 16.2″W Irani3 26° 57′ 05.1″S 52° 17′ 08.1″W São Domingos2 26° 53′ 25.3″S 53° 10′ 51.8″W Irani4 26° 57′ 09.3″S 52° 18′ 07.2″W São Domingos3 27° 04′ 25.9″S 53° 14′ 02.7″W Irani5 26° 55′ 09.9″ S 51° 52′ 29.6″ W Sede1 26° 43′ 22.7″ S 51° 51′ 44.4″ W Irani6 26° 58′ 01.1″ S 52° 19′ 05.5″ W Sede2 26° 43′ 25.8″ S 51° 51′ 46.2″ W Irani7 26° 57′ 28.0″ S 52° 20′ 25.0″ W Taquaruçú1 26° 58′ 29.4″ S 52° 36′ 11.0″ W Irani8 26° 58′ 02.4″ S 52° 21′ 07.6″ W Taquaruçú2 26° 54′ 33.8″ S 52° 41′ 26.4″ W Irani9 27° 00′ 08.0″ S 52° 25′ 06.2″ W Tarumã1 26° 54′ 21.1″ S 52° 45′ 22.9″ W Irani10 27° 01′ 08.3″ S 52° 26′ 00.0″ W Tarumã2 26° 53′ 48.1″ S 52° 48′ 41.8″ W Irani11 27° 05′ 17.4″ S 52° 29′ 14.2″ W Tarumã3 26° 56′ 23.0″ S 52° 48′ 05.8″ W Irani12 27° 14′ 00.5″ S 52° 32′ 28.4″ W Tigre 27° 05′ 27.1″ S 52° 47′ 00.4″ W Lajeado Bonito1 27° 02′ 33.8″ S 52° 51′ 51.9″ W Vargem Bonita1 26° 53′ 41.0″ S 51° 42′ 12.0″ W Lajeado Bonito2 27° 06′ 49.5″ S 52° 57′ 33.5″ W Vargem Bonita2 26° 53′ 42.0″ S 51° 42′ 13.0″ W Lajeado Divisa 27° 10′ 53.1″ S 52° 36′ 30.4″ W Xaxim 26° 52′ 07.1″ S 52° 43′ 31.8″ W Lajeado São José1 27° 00′ 10.0″ S 52° 37′ 51.0″ W

Areas sampled (acronym)	Site	Landscape	Altitude (m)	Kind of Environment	River order	Comments about site
Adami (ADM)	ADM1	Preserved	1155	Lotic	Low	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Caçador (CAÇ)	CAÇ1	Rural	845	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Caçador (CAÇ)	CAÇ2	Rural	591	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Caramuru (CAR)	CAR1	Urban/Rural	614	Lotic	Low	Open area with streets. Marginal vegetation almost absent.
Caratuva (CTV)	CTV1	Preserved	1065	Lotic	Low	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Chapecó (CHO)	CHP1	Preserved	970	Lotic	Higher	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
	CHP2	Rural	285	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	CHP3	Rural	228	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent. Mouth of river.
	CHP4	Rural	600	Lentic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	CHP5	Urban/Rural	529	Lentic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent. Hydroelectric dam.
Chapecozinho (CHZ)	CHZ1	Rural	1031	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and Eucalyptus plantation.
Chapecozinho (CHZ)	CHZ2	Preserved	833	Lotic	Higher	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Iracema (IRC)	IRC1	Rural	657	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	IRC2	Rural	430	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	IRC3	Rural	229	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Irani (IRN)	IRN1	Rural	1151	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with much marginal vegetation. Near of Araucárias National Park.
	IRN2	Urban/Rural	1046	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and camping area with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	IRN3	Rural	594	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN4	Rural	533	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent
	IRN5	Rural	470	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and Eucalyptus plantation.
	IRN6	Rural	872	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN7	Rural	514	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation absent.
	IRN8	Rural	505	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN9	Rural	466	Lentic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN10	Rural	667	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN11	Urban/Rural	329	Lotic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	IRN12	Rural	291	Lentic	Higher	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent. Mouth of river.
Lajeado Bonito (LBO)	LBO1	Rural	526	Lotic	Low	Livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Lajeado Bonito (LBO)	LBO2	Rural	312	Lentic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
Lajeado Divisa (LDV)	LDV1	Preserved	662	Lotic	Low	Estacional decidual forest, in Chapecó National Forest.
Lajeado São José (LSJ)	LJS1	Urban/Rural	647	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and Eucalyptus plantation with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	LJS2	Urban/Rural	635	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural with little marginal vegetation. Near factory of fiber pools.
	LJS3	Urban/Rural	606	Lentic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	LJS4	Urban/Rural	498	Lotic	Medium	Estacional decidual forest. River has already passed through all urban area of Chapecó city.
	LJS5	Rural	498	Lotic	Medium	Livestock and estacional decidual forest.
Lambedor (LAM)	LAM1	Rural	638	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Lambedor (LAM)	LAM2	Rural	346	Lotic	Low	Livestock and estacional decidual forest.
Marconstrói (MCT)	MAR1	Preserved	950	Lotic	Low	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Mato (MAT)	MTO1	Preserved	873	Lotic	Low	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Mato (MAT)	MTO2	Preserved	873	Lotic	Low	Mixed ombrophilous forest, in Araucárias National Park.
Monte Alegre (MAL)	MAL1	Rural	302	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent. Mouth of river.
Palmitos (PAL)	PAL1	Rural	429	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Palmitos (PAL)	PAL2	Rural	363	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent. Mouth of river.
Pitoco (PIT)	PIT1	Urban/Rural	278	Lotic	Low	Estacional decidual forest with area destined to rural tourism.
Pitoco (PIT)	PIT2	Urban/Rural	289	Lotic	Low	Estacional decidual forest with area destined to rural tourism.
Santa Fé (STF)	STF1	Rural	293	Lotic	Low	Livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Santo Antônio dos Pinhais (SAP)	SAP1	Rural	368	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
São Domingos (SDM)	SDM1	Rural	605	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
	SDM2	Urban/Rural	516	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation absent. Near the city.
	SDM3	Rural	292	Lotic	Medium	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Sede (SED)	SED1	Rural	1046	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and Eucalyptus plantation. Near Araucárias National Park.
Sede (SED)	SED2	Rural	1044	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and Eucalyptus plantation. Near Araucárias National Park.
Taquaruçú (TAQ)	TAQ1	Rural	617	Lotic	Low	Livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.
Taquaruçú (TAQ)	TAQ2	Rural	436	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation absent.
Tarumã (TAR)	TAR1	Rural	503	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation absent.
	TAR2	Rural	414	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with little marginal vegetation.
	TAR3	Rural	303	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation absent.
Tigre (TIG)	TGR1	Preserved	572	Lotic	Low	Estacional decidual forest, in Chapecó National Forest.
Vargem Bonita (VAB)	VAR1	Rural	1161	Lotic	Low	Eucalyptus plantation and estacional decidual forest.
Vargem Bonita (VAB)	VAR2	Rural	1159	Lotic	Low	Eucalyptus plantation and estacional decidual forest.
Xaxim (XAX)	XAX1	Urban/Rural	729	Lotic	Low	Agricultural and livestock with marginal vegetation almost absent.

Morphotypes	Area sampled																										RECORDS	ABUNDANCE
Morphotypes	Adami	Caçador	Caçador	Caratuva	Chapcó	Chapecozinho	Iracema	Irani	Lajeado Bonito	Lajeado Divisa	Lajeado São José	Lambedor	Marconstrói	Mato	Monte Alegre< /b>	Palmitos	Pitoco	Santa Fé	Santo Antônio dos Pinhais	São Domingos	Sede	Taquaruçú	Tarumã	Tigre	Vargem Bonita	Xaxim	RECORDS	ABUNDANCE
Askola sp.1				x										x							x						3	7
Farrodes sp.1				x		x	x	x									x			x	x	x		x	x		10	30
Farrodes sp.2						x								x										x			3	4
Farrodes sp.3								x			x			x													3	4
Hermanella cf. grandis								x																			1	20
Hermanella sp.1				x		x		x		x			x								x						6	11
Homothraulus sp.1														x							x						2	2
Homothraulus sp.2			x	x	x	x	x	x	x			x	x	x	x					x	x		x		x		15	362
Leentvaaria cf. palpalis								x																	x		2	4
Massartella brieni	x	x		x	x	x		x		x	x			x			x			x	x			x			13	158
Miroculis sp.1												x						x		x		x			x		5	73
Miroculis sp.2												x								x							2	12
Miroculis sp.3																					x						1	4
Needhamella sp.1					x	x	x	x					x														5	63
Segesta sp.1								x																			1	4
Simothraulopsis sp.1								x																		x	2	3
Simothraulopsis sp.2													x								x						2	6
Thraulodes sp.1							x	x	x		x	x								x						x	7	243
Thraulodes sp.2					x		x	x	x			x	x		x					x						x	9	345
Thraulodes sp.3				x	x		x	x	x			x	x					x		x	x	x	x			x	13	72
Thraulodes sp.4					x	x	x	x	x		x	x	x			x		x		x							11	220
Thraulodes sp.5					x							x															2	8
Ulmeritoides sp.1					x	x	x	x												x			x		x		7	122
Ulmeritoides sp.2				x				x	x			x		x	x	x			x	x			x			x	10	123

Site	Latitude	Longitude	Site	Latitude	Longitude
Adami	26° 48′ 47.3″ S	51° 48′ 58.8″ W	Lajeado São José2	27° 02′ 18.0″ S	52° 38′ 46.0″ W
Caçador1	27° 07′ 53.5″ S	52° 19′ 23.7″ W	Lajeado São José3	27° 05′ 80.0″ S	52° 39′ 42.0″ W
Caçador2	27° 08′ 14.4″ S	52° 18′ 35.1″ W	Lajeado São José4	27° 07′ 55.0″ S	52° 40′ 45.0″ W
Caramuru	27°05′ 20.8″ S	52°39′ 59.3″ W	Lajeado São José5	27° 07′ 21.3″ S	52° 40′ 24.3″ W
Caratuva	26° 50′ 23.9″ S	51° 59′ 15.6″ W	Lambedor1	27° 01′ 35.5″ S	52° 48′ 33.1″ W
Chapecó1	26° 41′ 31.5″ S	51° 56′ 06.6″ W	Lambedor2	27° 08′ 89.0″ S	52° 50′ 67.0″ W
Chapecó2	26° 53′ 26.1″ S	52° 49′ 17.2″ W	Marconstrói	26° 45′ 43.8″ S	51° 57′ 28.8″ W
Chapecó3	27° 05′ 51.1″ S	53° 0′ 25.06″ W	Mato1	26° 48′ 48.1″ S	51° 54′ 07.9″ W
Chapecó4	26° 36′ 03.6″ S	52° 29′ 03.7″ W	Mato2	26° 48′ 46.3″ S	51° 54′ 09.3″ W
Chapecó5	26° 39′ 07.4″ S	52° 32′ 02.4″ W	Monte Alegre	27° 14′ 33.1″ S	52° 35′ 19.8″ W
Chapecozinho1	26° 46′ 01.6″ S	51° 49′ 49.8″ W	Palmitos1	27° 03′ 04.6″ S	53° 09′ 44.8″ W
Chapecozinho2	26° 46′ 48.2″ S	51° 58′ 48.2″ W	Palmitos2	27° 09′ 33.5″ S	53° 08′ 37.0″ W
Iracema1	26° 42′ 53.0″ S	53° 09′ 38.9″ W	Pitoco1	27° 14′ 23.2″ S	52° 38′ 35.9″ W
Iracema2	26° 50′ 01.5″ S	53° 14′ 35.9″ W	Pitoco2	27° 14′ 21.2″ S	52° 38′ 35.9″ W
Iracema3	27° 03′ 48.6″ S	53° 17′ 21.1″ W	SantaFé	27° 09′ 21.1″ S	53° 41′ 15.8″W
Irani1	26° 55′ 50.8″S	51° 41′ 03.8″W	Santo Antônio dos Pinhais	26° 50′ 38.7″S	52° 49′ 11.6″W
Irani2	26° 55′ 49.9″S	51° 52′ 29.6″W	São Domingos1	26° 50′ 05.4″S	53° 11′ 16.2″W
Irani3	26° 57′ 05.1″S	52° 17′ 08.1″W	São Domingos2	26° 53′ 25.3″S	53° 10′ 51.8″W
Irani4	26° 57′ 09.3″S	52° 18′ 07.2″W	São Domingos3	27° 04′ 25.9″S	53° 14′ 02.7″W
Irani5	26° 55′ 09.9″ S	51° 52′ 29.6″ W	Sede1	26° 43′ 22.7″ S	51° 51′ 44.4″ W
Irani6	26° 58′ 01.1″ S	52° 19′ 05.5″ W	Sede2	26° 43′ 25.8″ S	51° 51′ 46.2″ W
Irani7	26° 57′ 28.0″ S	52° 20′ 25.0″ W	Taquaruçú1	26° 58′ 29.4″ S	52° 36′ 11.0″ W
Irani8	26° 58′ 02.4″ S	52° 21′ 07.6″ W	Taquaruçú2	26° 54′ 33.8″ S	52° 41′ 26.4″ W
Irani9	27° 00′ 08.0″ S	52° 25′ 06.2″ W	Tarumã1	26° 54′ 21.1″ S	52° 45′ 22.9″ W
Irani10	27° 01′ 08.3″ S	52° 26′ 00.0″ W	Tarumã2	26° 53′ 48.1″ S	52° 48′ 41.8″ W
Irani11	27° 05′ 17.4″ S	52° 29′ 14.2″ W	Tarumã3	26° 56′ 23.0″ S	52° 48′ 05.8″ W
Irani12	27° 14′ 00.5″ S	52° 32′ 28.4″ W	Tigre	27° 05′ 27.1″ S	52° 47′ 00.4″ W
Lajeado Bonito1	27° 02′ 33.8″ S	52° 51′ 51.9″ W	Vargem Bonita1	26° 53′ 41.0″ S	51° 42′ 12.0″ W
Lajeado Bonito2	27° 06′ 49.5″ S	52° 57′ 33.5″ W	Vargem Bonita2	26° 53′ 42.0″ S	51° 42′ 13.0″ W
Lajeado Divisa	27° 10′ 53.1″ S	52° 36′ 30.4″ W	Xaxim	26° 52′ 07.1″ S	52° 43′ 31.8″ W
Lajeado São José1	27° 00′ 10.0″ S	52° 37′ 51.0″ W

[1] 3Corresponding author: Gilza Maria de Souza-Franco, e-mail: gfranco@unochapeco.edu.br

Brasil

Brasil

Fauna of Leptophlebiidae Banks (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) on fragments of the Atlantic Forest from west region of Santa Catarina State, Brazil