Identification of superior progenies between common bean gene groups for root system obtained by recurrent selection

Cerutti, Paulo Henrique; Melo, Rita Carolina de; Silva, Jucimara Alves; Fioreze, Ana Carolina da Costa Lara; Primieri, Silmar; Guidolin, Altamir Frederico; Coimbra, Jefferson Luís Meirelles

doi:10.1590/1678-4499.20200487

Paulo Henrique Cerutti ^**Corresponding author: paulohcerutti@gmail.com

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Melhoramento e Genética Molecular – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-8449

Rita Carolina de Melo

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Melhoramento e Genética Molecular – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-7621

Jucimara Alves Silva

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Melhoramento e Genética Molecular – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-3249

Ana Carolina da Costa Lara Fioreze

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Genética e Melhoramento Vegetal – Centro de Ciências Rurais – Curitibanos (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-3186

Silmar Primieri

Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina – Departamento de Ciência do Solo – Laboratório de Microbiologia do Solo – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7438-5930

Altamir Frederico Guidolin

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Melhoramento e Genética Molecular – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-0958

Jefferson Luís Meirelles Coimbra

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Instituto de Melhoramento e Genética Molecular – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias – Lages (SC), Brazil.

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-6055

*Corresponding author: paulohcerutti@gmail.com

Section Editor: Freddy Mora

AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTION

Conceptualization: Cerutti P. H.; Methodology: Cerutti P. H. and Melo R. C.; Investigation: Cerutti P. H., Melo, R. C. and Silva J. A.; Writing – Original Draft: Cerutti P. H.; Writing – Review and Editing: Cerutti P. H. and Melo R. C.; Funding Acquisition: Coimbra J. L. M.; Resources: Coimbra J. L. M.; Guidolin A. F. and Primieri S.; Supervision: Coimbra J. L. M.; Guidolin A. F.; Fioreze A. C. C. L. and Primieri S.

	Genotypes	Pedigree	Gene group
Parents	1	BAF07	Middle American
	2	IPR Uirapuru	Middle American
	3	BAF53	Andean
	4	BAF35	Middle American
	5	BRS Embaixador	Andean
C₁ progenies	6	BAF07 × BAF53/BAF07 × CBS14
	7	BAF07 × BAF53/IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador
	8	BAF07 × BAF53/BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru
	9	BAF07 × BAF53/BRS Embaixador × BAF07
	10	BAF07 × BAF53/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	11	BAF07 × CBS14/BAF35 × BRS Embaixador
	12	BAF07 × CBS14/IPR Uirapuru × Embaixador
	13	BAF07 × CBS14/BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru
	14	BAF07 × CBS14/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	15	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador/IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador
	16	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador/BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru
	17	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × BAF07
	18	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	19	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × BAF53
	20	IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador/BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru
	21	IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × BAF07
	22	IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	23	IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador/BRS Embaixador × BAF53
	24	BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru/BRS Embaixador × BAF07
	25	BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	26	BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru/BRS Embaixador × BAF53
	27	BRS Embaixador × BAF07/BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	28	BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru/BRS Embaixador × BAF53
C₀ populations	29	BAF07 × BAF53
	30	BAF35 × BRS Embaixador
	31	IPR Uirapuru × BRS Embaixador
	32	BAF53 × IPR Uirapuru
	33	BRS Embaixador × BAF07
	34	BRS Embaixador × IPR Uirapuru
	35	BRS Embaixador × BAF53

Source of variation	DF¹ 1 degrees of freedom;	Mean squares
Source of variation	DF¹ 1 degrees of freedom;	TRL (cm)	PRA (cm²)	Vol (cm³)	RT
Block	2	1034182^ns	95005^ns	559479^ns	10412099^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
Genotypes	(34)	3648564^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	457649^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	3711193^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	3273073^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
Parents	4	2400483^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	265456^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	1830895^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	1006804^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
C₀² 2 base populations;	6	2954819^ns	267084^ns	1708995^ns	2795135^ns
C₁³ 3 progenies of recurrent selection;	22	2049353^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	304305^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	2843096^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	1875946^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
Parents × C₁ × C₀	1	33693671^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	4232427^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	33265484^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	1023007^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
C₁ × C₀	1	18409506^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	2006745^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	12920000^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.	9995484^* * Significant at 5% probability by the F test.
Error	64	1357940	162984	1274869	1023007
Total	100
σ_g2(⁴ 4 genetic variance; )		794693	102229	845241	788623
hb²(⁵ 5 heritability in the broad sense; )		0.37	0.39	0.40	0.44
$\hat{t}$ (⁶ 6 intraclass correlation and )		0.28	0.51	0.32	0.50
SD( $\hat{t}$ )(⁷ 7 standard deviation associated with the intraclass correlation estimate. )		± 0.11	± 0.09	± 0.11	± 0.12

Classes	TRL (cm)	PRA (cm²)	VOL (cm³)	RT
Parents	2280	782	2110	1804
C₀	3078	1085	3033	2955
C₁	4151	1442	3942	3746
C₁ × Parents	1871^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	660^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	1832^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	1942^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.
C₁ × C₀	1073^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	357^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	909^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.	791^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test.
Overall mean	3650	1268	3478	3287
Selection gain	396	137	361	341
Genetic progress (%)	12.9	12.6	12.0	11.5

Genotype	TRL (cm)	PRA (cm²)	VOL (cm³)	RT
29	1.96	1.50	0.98	0.34
30	4.76^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.	4.53^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.	4.08^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.	5.68^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.
31	1.48	0.83	0.39	4.37^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.
32	2.48	3.56	4.63^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.	7.65^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.
33	0.33	1.00	0.63	0.11
34	1.87	1.66	1.40	4.32^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C0 = Parents.
35	0.96	1.36	1.72	2.71

Genotype	TRL (cm)	PRA (cm²)	VOL (cm³)	RT
7	3.77	3.79	3.66	4.00^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
8	4.96^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	3.82	2.73	4.76^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
9	0.73	0.62	0.49	1.10
10	0.04	0.11	0.22	0.13
15	12.21^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	13.63^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	14.29^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	19.39^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
16	5.91^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	5.88^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	5.52^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	8.42^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
17	0.95	0.53	0.23	4.42^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
18	3.82	3.24	2.58	4.92^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
19	3.43	2.59	1.81	4.77^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
20	8.65^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	9.80^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	10.46^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	26.93^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
21	5.93^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	5.32^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	4.48^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	17.03^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
22	5.90^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	8.11^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	10.28^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	9.46^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
23	3.85	3.11	2.72	10.45^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
24	1.23	1.11	0.97	6.41^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
25	0.67	1.03	1.39	4.54^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
26	5.22^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	6.13^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	6.69^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	3.34^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.
27	0.89	1.45	2.21	0.88
28	4.28^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	5.31^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	6.11^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.	5.11^* * Significant at 5% probability by the t-test. H0: C1 = Parents.

[1] *Corresponding author: paulohcerutti@gmail.com

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Identification of superior progenies between common bean gene groups for root system obtained by recurrent selection

ABSTRACT