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Phenological characterization of Niagara Rosada grape grown at different regions of the State of São Paulo (Brazil)

Phenological data of 'Niagara Rosada' grape was evaluated at different localities in the State of São Paulo, for the following prunning dates: July 15; August 1st; August 15 and September 1st, during the seasons: 1989/90 and 1990/91, with subject of evaluate the phenological behavior and required total degree-days. The duration of the phenological phases varied as a function of the locality and prunning date and the duration of the total cycle lasted from 116 days for the prunning date 01/09 at Tietê and Mococa, to 199 days for the crop pruned on 15/07 at São Roque. The estimated base-temperature for the period buding/harvest was 12°C and the average amount of growing degree-days accumulated was 1,330 with extremes of 1,248 for Jundiaí and 1,386 for São Roque. It was noticed that the prunning date did not show influence on the total degree-days needed to complete the period in a same locality.

grapes; Niagara Rosada; phenology; degree-days; base temperature


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