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Temporal variability of the actual evapotranspiration and the ratio between actual and potential evapotranspiration in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil

The aim of the work was to characterize the temporal variability of ten-day evapotranspiration series, considering the actual evapotranspiration (ETa) and the ratio between actual and potential evapotranspiration (ETa/ETP). Data between 1948 and 2008 were collected with a weather station in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Evapotranspiration calculation considered three values of soil water availability (SWA): 50, 100, and 150 mm. Based on autocorrelation function, it was detected a significant level of temporal persistence on ETa and ETa/ETP series. The acf also has indicated that this temporal persistence tends to increase due to high SWA values. The spectral analysis has shown a decreasing power of these series after 1976. The El Niño/southern oscillation influence on ETa and ETa/ETP temporal variability was not conclusive. The Seasonal Mann-Kendall test has shown increasing trends on ETa series in the months of January, May, July, September, November and December. The ETa/ETP series was little affected by the increasing trends detected on ETP series.

Climate change; temporal variability; trends


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