The interest in dielectric properties of grains has been increasing over the years due to their potential utilization in new technologies such as the on-line estimation of moisture content in automatic control of harvest, drying and aeration. The most convenient way of reducing measurement errors caused by fluctuations in grain mass flow rate is the derivation of dielectric models based on the relative permittivity ε' and loss ε" of the product. The object of this research work is to develop a dielectric model derived from the function, [(ε'-1)/ε"] for indirect and non-destructive on-line moisture content measurement of parchment coffee seeds at radiofrequencies. Experimental tests were conducted during the 2005 year, at the Agricultural Engineering Laboratory of the Northern Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil. The best-fit model could estimate moisture content with standard errors of estimate in the range from 0.2 to 1.2 percentage points moisture and maximum errors from 0.4 to 2.6, percentage points moisture.
seeds; parchment coffee; moisture content; instrumentation
