Open-access Multiple sclerosis and occupations: a scoping review

Abstract

Introduction  Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system and causes multiple symptoms in the physical, cognitive, sensory, psychosocial, and occupational dimensions.

Objective  This study aimed to map the repercussions of multiple sclerosis on occupations in different treatment environments.

Methodology  A scope review was carried out considering original scientific articles published in the last five years comprising January 2017 - December 2022.

Results  The analysis of the 14 included studies shows reduced relationships between occupations in health and occupational involvement of people with Multiple Sclerosis, mainly in Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. The results gave rise to the category Repercussions of Multiple Sclerosis on the Daily Activities of People Living with Multiple Sclerosis.

Conclusion  It was possible to identify that the studies that investigated the occupations of people with Multiple Sclerosis report limitations regarding engagement in daily life and that they need more depth and investigation in different occupations.

Keywords:
Activities of Daily Living; Multiple Sclerosis; Occupational Therapy

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Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Caixa Postal 676, CEP: , 13565-905, São Carlos, SP - Brasil, Tel.: 55-16-3361-8749 - São Carlos - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cadto@ufscar.br
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