Hartman-Maeir et al. (2007a)Hartman-Maeir, A., Eliad, Y., Kizoni, R., Nahaloni, I., Kelberman, H., & Katz, N. (2007a). Evaluation of a long-term community based rehabilitation program for adult stroke survivors. NeuroRehabilitation, 22(4), 295-301.
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Post-stroke individuals |
The stroke had a serious and lasting impact on the level of participation. |
Spitzer et al. (2011)Spitzer, J., Tse, T., Baum, C. M., & Carey, L. M. (2011). Mild impairment of cognition impacts on activity participation after stroke in a community-dwelling Australian cohort. OTJR, 31(1), S8-S15.
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With/without cognitive impairment |
When in the younger age group, reduced social activities, and leisure of high/low demand. Older people even gave up on IADLs. |
Wolf et al. (2012)Wolf, T. J., Brey, J. K., Baum, C., & Connor, L. T. (2012). Activity participation differences between younger and older individuals with stroke. Brain Impairment, 13(1), 16-23.
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With/without somatosensory impairment |
Those with cognitive deficits reduced the high demand for leisure and social/educational activities. |
Tse et al. (2017Tse, T., Douglas, J., Lentin, P., Lindén, T., Churilov, L., & Ma, H. (2017). Reduction in retained activity participation is associated with depressive symptoms 3 months after mild stroke: an observational cohort study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 49, 120-127., 2018Tse, T., Linden, T., Churilov, L., Davis, S., Donnan, G., & Carey, L. M. (2018). Longitudinal changes in activity participation in the first year post-stroke and association with depressive symptoms. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41, 2548-2555.) |
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The presence of paresis in the members and the sensory impairments reduced the level of participation in all domains of the ACS. |
Carey et al. (2018)Carey, L.M., Matyas, T.A., & Baum, C. (2018). Effects of somatosensory impairment on participation after stroke. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(3), 7203205100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.025114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.0251...
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At follow-up, without the presence of depression, the preservation of activities was resumed, especially social and leisure activities. |
Verberne et al. (2019)Verberne, D., Tse, T., Matyas, T., Baum, C., Post, M., Carey, L., & Van Heugten, C. (2019). Comparing participation outcome over time across international stroke cohorts: outcomes and methods. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(11), 2096-2105.
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Cipriani et al. (2006)Cipriani, J., Faig, S., Ayrer, K., Brown, L., & Johnson, N. C. (2006). Altruistic activity patterns among long-term nursing home residents. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 24(3), 45-61.
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Older adults |
Elderly people with activity limitations or cognitive, sensory (except auditory) and mood deficiencies, and the presence of neurodegenerative disease showed significant reductions in participation levels. |
Albert et al. (2009)Albert, S. M., Bear-lehman, J., & Burkhardt, A. (2009). Lifestyle-adjusted function: variation beyond BADL and IADL competencies. The Gerontologist, 49(6), 767-777.
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With/without limitations in ADL and IADL. |
High-demand leisure activities and social activities were the most affected among those who had a health condition, with the retired, vulnerable, those who lived alone or took care of their grandchildren. |
Perlmutter et al. (2010)Perlmutter, M. S., Bhorade, A., Gordon, M., Hollingsworth, H. H., & Baum, M. C. (2010). Cognitive, visual, auditory, and emotional factors that affect participation in older adults. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64(4), 570-579.
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With/without sensory, cognitive, and/or mood deficiency |
For institutionalized elderly people, the level of participation in IADL was reduced by the routine of the establishments, as the activities were carried out by third parties. The same occurred for vulnerable elderly people, but due to lack of opportunity or interest. IADLs were the most required by older adults with cognitive deficits for reengagement, as it was associated with the independence to live alone. |
Duncan & Earhart (2011)Duncan, R. P., & Earhart, G. M. (2011). Measuring participation in individuals with parkinson disease: relationships with disease severity, quality of life, and mobility. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(15-16), 1440-1446.
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Mild cognitive impairment (CCL) |
Age, for retirees, interfered negatively in participation. |
Lyons et al. (2011Lyons, K. D., Hull, J. G., Root, L. D., Kimtis, E., Schaal, A. D., Stearns, D. M., Williams, I. C., Meehan, K. R., & Ahles, T. A. (2011). A pilot study of activity engagement in the first six months after stem cell transplantation. Oncology Nursing Forum, 38(1), 75-83., 2013Lyons, K. D., Lambert, L. A., Balan, S., Hegel, M. T., & Bartels, S. (2013). Changes in activity levels of older adult cancer survivors. OTJR, 33(1), 31-39.) |
Parkinson's disease (PD) |
Male retirees had higher participation in activities than women. The same was observed in transplant recipients. |
Orellano et al. (2014)Orellano, E. M., Mountain, G., Varas, N., & Labault, N. (2014). Occupational competence strategies in old age: a mixed-methods comparison between Hispanic women with different levels of daily participation. OTJR, 34(1), 32-40.
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Hip fracture |
For healthy elderly people, the most significant activities were chosen by culture. |
Lee (2014)Lee, S. H. (2014). Activity engagement of aging retirees in South Korea. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(2), 239-241.
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Cancer |
The elderly with fractures recovered low-demand leisure activities up to 6 months after the injury. |
Marken & Howard (2014)Marken, D. M., & Howard, J. B. (2014). Grandparents raising grandchildren: the influence of a late-life transition on occupational engagement. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 32(4), 381-396.
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Stem cell transplants |
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Chapman & Nelson (2014)Chapman, L., & Nelson, D. (2014). Person-centered, community-based occupational therapy for a man with Parkinson’s disease: a case study. Activities, Adaptation and Aging, 38(2), 94-112.
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Vulnerable |
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Fox et al. (2017)Fox, K., Morrow-Howell, N., Herbers, S., Battista, P., & Baum, C. M. (2017). Activity disengagement: understanding challenges and opportunities for reengagement. Occupational Therapy International, 2017, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1983414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1983414...
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Institutionalized |
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Rodakowski et al. (2018)Rodakowski, J., Becker, A. M., & Golias, K. W. (2018). Activity-based goals generated by older adults with mild cognitive impairment. OTJR, 38(2), 84-88.
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Healthy, community residents |
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Segev-Jacubovski et al. (2018)Segev-Jacubovski, O., Magen, H., & Maeir, A. (2018). Functional ability, participation, and health-related quality of life after hip fracture. OTJR, 39(1), 41-47.
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Retired |
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Take care of grandchildren |
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Kniepmann (2012Kniepmann, K. (2012). Female family carers for survivors of stroke: occupational loss and quality of life. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 75(5), 208-216., 2014Kniepmann, K. (2014). Family caregiving for husbands with stroke: an occupational perspective on leisure in the stress process. OTJR, 34(3), 131-140.) |
Caregivers |
There was a reduction in participation after taking on the role of caregivers. |
Kniepmann & Cupler (2014)Kniepmann, K., & Cupler, M. H. (2014). Occupational changes in caregivers for spouses with stroke and aphasia. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77(1), 10-18.
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Post-stroke older adults |
The greater the social support, the greater the level of participation. |
Rosenwax et al. (2014)Rosenwax, L., Malajczuk, S., & Ciccarelli, M. (2014). Change in carers’ activities after the death of their partners. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(3), 619-626.
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Who became widows |
Social, educational and leisure activities were the ones that suffered the most reduction. |
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Correlation between participation and:
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Hartman-Maeir et al. (2003)Hartman-Maeir, A., Soroker, N., Oman, S. D., & Katz, N. (2003). Awareness of disabilities in stroke rehabilitation: a clinical trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(1), 35-44.
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Disease awareness in post-stroke older adults |
The lower the awareness, the longer hospitalized and the lower level of participation. |
Hartman-Maeir et al. (2007b)Hartman-Maeir, A., Soroker, N., Ring, H., Avni, N., & Katz, N. (2007b). Activities, participation and satisfaction one-year post stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(7), 559-566.
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Post-stroke satisfaction and emotional status |
There was a negative correlation between satisfaction and depression at the level of participation. |
Spitzer et al. (2011)Spitzer, J., Tse, T., Baum, C. M., & Carey, L. M. (2011). Mild impairment of cognition impacts on activity participation after stroke in a community-dwelling Australian cohort. OTJR, 31(1), S8-S15.
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Post-stroke cognition and mood |
Mild cognitive impairment was associated with a lower level of participation. |
Jung et al. (2015)Jung, H., Shin, H. H., Choi, Y. W., & Kim, K. M. (2015). The relationship between fall efficacy and activity level in older adults. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 33(1), 53-63.
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Fear of falling among the older adults |
Moderate positive correlations between confidence in not falling and participation in IADL, social, and leisure activities. |
Engel-Yeger & Rosenblum (2017)Engel-Yeger, B., & Rosenblum, S. (2017). The relationship between sensory-processing patterns and occupational engagement among older persons. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 84(1), 10-21.
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Sensory processing in the community |
Lower sensory processing skills correlated with a lower level of participation in IADL, low/high demand social and leisure activities. |
Shpigelman et al. (2017)Shpigelman, S. R., Sternberg, S., & Maeir, A. (2017). Beyond memory problems: multiple obstacles to health and quality of life in older people seeking help for subjective memory complaints. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(1), 19-25.
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Quality of life of elderly people with memory complaints |
Older adults with cognitive complaints had less participation and quality of life. Depression and level of participation were predictors of quality of life. |
Seaton & Brown (2018)Seaton, L., & Brown, T. (2018). The relationship between body function and structure factors and the activity-participation of healthy community-dwelling older adults. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 36(4), 121-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2018.1443193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02703181.2018....
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With body functions and structures in the older adults |
Association between manual dexterity and levels of participation. Mobility, balance, and coordination did not impact their participation. |
Hanna et al. (2019)Hanna, E., Janssen, H., Crowfoot, G., Mason, G., Vyslysel, G., Sweetapple, A., Callister, R., & English, C. (2019). Participation, fear of falling, and upper limb impairment are associated with high sitting time in people with stroke. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 33(2), 181-196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2019.1587675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07380577.2019....
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Sitting time and fear of falling in post-stroke elderly people with/without upper limb deficit. |
It reduced, on average, 20% of post-stroke activities. The longer sitting or deficits in the upper limb, the less participation in activities that involved standing or walking. |
Tse et al. (2017)Tse, T., Douglas, J., Lentin, P., Lindén, T., Churilov, L., & Ma, H. (2017). Reduction in retained activity participation is associated with depressive symptoms 3 months after mild stroke: an observational cohort study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 49, 120-127.
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Humor |
Each depressive symptom was associated with a 1% decrease in the level of participation. |
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Factors that interfere with participation in:
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Tucker et al. (2012)Tucker, F. M., Edwards, D. F., Mathews, L. K., Baum, C. M., & Connor, L. T. (2012). Modifying health outcome measures for people with aphasia. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(1), 42-50.
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Post-stroke individuals (without and with aphasia) |
Self-perception of post-stroke functional recovery and subjective well-being of caregivers were predictors of participation. |
Wolf & Koster (2013)Wolf, T., & Koster, J. (2013). Perceived recovery as a predictor of physical activity participation after mild stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(14), 1143-1148.
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Widowed caregivers |
The lack of opportunity, interest, company, or the demand for physical effort were factors that reduced the participation of vulnerable elderly people. |
Rosenwax et al. (2014)Rosenwax, L., Malajczuk, S., & Ciccarelli, M. (2014). Change in carers’ activities after the death of their partners. Supportive Care in Cancer, 22(3), 619-626.
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Women living alone |
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Fox et al. (2017)Fox, K., Morrow-Howell, N., Herbers, S., Battista, P., & Baum, C. M. (2017). Activity disengagement: understanding challenges and opportunities for reengagement. Occupational Therapy International, 2017, 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1983414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1983414...
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Vulnerable older adults |
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