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Time use in elderly people at the low active aging level: a qualitative study1 1 This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Uso do tempo em idosos em baixo nível de envelhecimento ativo: estudo qualitativo

Abstract

Introduction

Thailand's population is aging rapidly. Thus, it is necessary to enable elderly people to be independent and actively participate in daily occupations.

Objective

To describe the time used by elderly people at the low active aging level in a suburban village, in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand.

Method

The study was qualitative research, using the narrative interview method. Three case studies on the low level of active aging were collected by following an interview-based guideline. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

The results showed that elderly people at the low active aging level spent their time in varied activities, depending on personal factors and their contexts. Elderly people participate in different occupations of everyday life, which consist of activities of daily living and self-care, the instrumental activities of daily living, leisure, and work.

Conclusion

It was found that elderly people spent their time in four main categories: Activities of daily living, Instrumental ADL, leisure, and work. Enabling elderly people to increase active aging by continuing engagement in social participation and education is still challenging.

Keywords:
Time Factors; Aged; Aging

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