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Challenges for public laboratories in the environmental health area for implementation and maintenance of quality regulatory requirements for monitoring human consumption water

Abstract

Background

The Ministry of Health (MS) is responsible for drinking water quality surveillance. Reliability in the results of monitoring analytical parameters minimizes public health risks.

Objective

To present functionals aspects and the application of quality tools by public laboratories that work to monitor the quality of drinking water.

Method

A survey was conducted with 30 public laboratories from all regions of the country, answering a questionnaire elaborated with 49 questions about the training and capacity of professionals, guaranteeing the validity of the results and about the determination of basic parameters of water quality.

Results

Of the 161 professionals, 46% have more than 10 years of experience and 65% have higher education. Specific training was required by everyone. The validation of the analytical methods was not performed by 59%. Reference materials are accessed by 41% and only 18% can acquire them easily. Participation in proficiency tests was reported by 68% of the laboratories, but with few parameters evaluated and difficulties in hiring providers.

Conclusion

The need for actions to strengthen metrology in public laboratories that work in water quality surveillance was highlighted.

Keywords:
drinking water; public laboratories; metrological traceability; quality tools

Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Avenida Horácio Macedo, S/N, CEP: 21941-598, Tel.: (55 21) 3938 9494 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: cadernos@iesc.ufrj.br