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Difficulties and facilities of the Family Health nurse in the work process

Abstract

Background

Primary health care has been discussed internationally since 1978 with the Alma Ata Declaration. Fifteen years later the Family Health is born in Brazil, which the nurse is the one of the main professionals with attributions in the work process that ensures the qualified provision of the assistance.

Objective

To analyze the difficulties and facilities of the work process of nurses of the Basic Family Health Strategy Units.

Method

This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and qualitative study, the data being obtained from a semi-structured interview. The data collected over a period of three months were analyzed through the thematic analysis.

Results

The analysis revealed four sense nuclei related to the difficulty: high spontaneous demand, scarce human resources, activities overload and reduced permanent education. For the facilities were identified two nuclei of sense: holistic formation and rich field for research.

Conclusion

The results provide support for health managers to implement strategies for the nurses’ work process, which will consequently reflect benefits to the individual, family, community and all health team.

Keywords:
primary health care; family health; public health nursing; work process in health

Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Avenida Horácio Macedo, S/N, CEP: 21941-598, Tel.: (55 21) 3938 9494 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: cadernos@iesc.ufrj.br