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Vigor test for the evaluation of the physiology potencial of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seeds

This work had the objective to determine the efficiency of different tests for the evaluation of physiological potential of castor bean seeds. Seven seed lots of AL-Guarany cultivar were submitted to the following tests: seed moisture content, standard germination, first count, cold test (10ºC/7 days followed by germination at 25ºC/5 days), seedling emergence, speed emergence index, accelerated aging (at 41ºC and 45ºC and 100% RH, for 48, 72, and 96h) and electrical conductivity (25 seeds soaked into 75 and 100mL of distilled water, at 25ºC, for 2, 4, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 h). The trial was conducted in randomized completely design, with four replications. The means of treatments were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. Results showed that cold test and accelerated aging (41ºC/72 hours) were efficient to evaluate the physiological potential of castor bean seeds, allowing the classification of lots regarding vigor to be similar to the seedling emergence test. Electrical conductivity test was not adequate for the evaluation of physiological potential of these seeds.

Vigor; germination; accelerated aging; electrical conductivity


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