This study had the objective of evaluating the efficiency of morphological markers as descriptors for commercial rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) to be used in cultivar identification by seed companies, as well as, to fulfill the requirements for cultivar protection law. The studied cultivars were: Confiança, IAC 202, Carisma, Primavera, Guarani, Douradão, Canastra, and Caiapó. This study consisted of two experiments: one, conducted in greenhouse, where the varieties were characterized based on morphological descriptors recommended by protection cultivar law; the other, done in a seed production field that consisted in identification of rice contaminant varieties distributed among the studied cultivars. The morphological descriptors were useful, but not enough to characterize and distict upland rice cultivars; seeds and plants morphological characteristics after anthesis were the most suitable for the characterization and discrimination of varieties; and also, the upland rice genotypes had high morphological similarities.
Rice; morphological markers; varietal distinction; Oryza sativa L
