Refractory |
Tabular alumina, reactive alumina, silica, mullite |
1350-1650 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
110
110 Y. Chen, G. Liu, Q. Gu, S. Li, B. Fan, R. Zhang, H. Li, Materialia 8 (2019) 100517.
|
Industrial residues rich in aluminosilicates, bauxite |
1500 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
105
105 N. Khalil, Y. Algamal, Silicon 12 (2020) 1557.
|
Kaolinite clay, quartz |
>1200 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
106
106 M. Martinón-Torres, I.C. Freestone, A. Hunt, T. Rehren, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91 (2008) 2071.
|
High alumina fly ash |
1100-1400 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
107
107 Y. Luo, S. Ma, S. Zheng, C. Liu, D. Han, X. Wang, J. Alloys Compd. 732 (2018) 828.
|
Fly ash from coal, different sources of alumina [Al(OH)3, Al2O3, boehmite] |
1025-1200 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
108
108 J. Lu, Z. Zhang, Y. Li, Z. Liu, Constr. Build. Mater. 229 (2019) 116851.
|
Porous ceramic |
Fly ash from coal, alumina, starch, polyurethane sponges |
1600 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
115
115 J. Zhu, H. Yan, Ceram. Int. 43 (2017) 12996.
|
Mullite powder, Isobam 104, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate |
1100-1250 ºC |
Gelcasting and microwave sintering |
116
116 L. Han, X. Deng, F. Li, L. Huang, Y. Pei, L. Dong, S. Li, Q. Jia, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, Ceram. Int. 44 (2018) 14728.
|
Coal fly ash, bauxite, V2O5, SiC, potassium feldspar |
1450-1550 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
117
117 B. Ma, C. Su, X. Ren, Z. Gao, F. Qian, W. Yang, G. Liu, H. Li, J. Yu, Q. Zhu, J. Alloys Compd. 803 (2019) 981.
|
Ceramic membrane |
Clay, AlF3.3H2O, alumina |
1300-1500 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
18
18 M. Rashad, U. Sabu, G. Logesh, M. Balasubramanian, Sep. Purif. Technol. 219 (2019) 74.
|
Coal fly ash, Al(OH)3, MoO3
|
1100-1500 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
120
120 M. Fu, J. Liu, X. Dong, L. Zhu, Y. Dong, S. Hampshire, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 39 (2019) 5320.
|
Coal gangue, Al(OH)3, (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O |
1300-1450 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
121
121 M. Liu, Z. Zhu, Z. Zhang, Y. Chu, B. Yuan, Z. Wei, Sep. Purif. Technol. 237 (2020) 116483.
|
Optical component |
Mullite powder, α-Al2O3
|
2000 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
122
122 H. Schneider, M. Schmücker, K. Ikeda, W.A. Kaysser, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76 (1993) 2912.
|
Silica, alumina, B2O3, ZnO, K2O |
1600 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
124
124 N.H. Golshan, B.E. Yekta, V. Marghussian, Opt. Mater. 34 (2012) 596.
|
Electronic component |
Aluminum isopropoxide, tetraethyl orthosilicate, 0.5 M solution of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, metal salts |
1000-1300 ºC |
Sol-gel |
125
125 D. Roy, B. Bagchi, S. Das, P. Nandy, Mater. Chem. Phys. 138 (2013) 375.
|
Clay, aluminum isopropoxide |
1000-1400 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
126
126 A. Kool, P. Thakur, B. Bagchi, N.A. Hoque, S. Das, Appl. Clay Sci. 114 (2015) 349.
|
Kaolinite clay, mica-rich kaolin waste |
1400 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
28
28 R.M. Andrade, A.J. Araújo, H.P. Alves, J.P. Grilo, R.P. Dutra, L.F. Campos, D.A. Macedo, Ceram. Int. 45 (2019) 18509.
|
Matrix and reinforcement of composite material |
Bauxite, colloidal silica suspension |
1600 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
128
128 A.V. Maldhure, H.S. Tripathi, A. Ghosh, Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 12 (2015) 860.
|
Commercial cordierite, clay, talc, andalusite, SiC aggregates |
1375 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
131
131 M.G. Kakroudi, N.P. Vafa, M.S. Asl, M. Shokouhimehr, Ceram. Int. 46 (2020) 23780.
|
Gibbsite, zirconia, kaolinite, TiO2, ZnO |
1250-1550 ºC |
Solid-state reactive sintering |
132
132 P.B. Sistani, S.M. Beidokhti, A. Kiani-Rashid, Ceram. Int. 46 (2020) 1472.
|
Carbon fibers, Al2O3 powder, SiO2 powder, Y2O3
|
1500 ºC |
Spark plasma sintering |
133
133 X. Xia, Y. Li, L. Long, P. Xiao, H. Luo, L. Pang, X. Xiao, W. Zhou, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 40 (2020) 3423.
|
Carbon fibers, Al2O3-SiO2 sol |
1300 ºC |
Sol-gel |
135
135 W. Zhang, Q. Ma, K. Zeng, W. Mao, Ceram. Int. 46 (2020) 9924.
|
Carbon fibers, Al2O3-SiO2 sol |
1400 ºC |
Sol-gel |
136
136 W. Zhang, K.-W. Dai, W.-G. Mao, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 28 (2018) 2248.
|
Carbon fibers, Al2O3-SiO2 sol |
1300 ºC |
Sol-gel |
137
137 W. Zhang, Q. Ma, K. Zeng, S. Liang, W. Mao, J. Adv. Ceram. 8 (2019) 218.
|