Considering that developments on refractories performance are of utmost importance to the steel industry advances, thermo-mechanical properties and the corrosion and slag penetration resistance of the lining material are constantly being improved to extend steel ladle working life. These benefits could be attained in high alumina refractory castable by adding pre-formed spinel or magnesia, in order to result in the latter condition in in-situ spinel during the first use of the lining. The objective of the present work was to compare between high alumina castables with pre-formed or in situ spinel in order to verify their main properties differences. In addition, pre-formed spinel was used as aggregate replacing tabular alumina in alumina-magnesia compositions to analyze the effect of coarse particles in the expansion behavior of this type of castable. The results showed higher expansion and better mechanical performance for castables with in-situ spinel after firing at 1500 ºC. Also, the use of different aggregates in the same composition resulted in distinct expansion values.
refractories; spinel; aggregates
