A study of the crystalline and amorphous structures of lithium niobate (LN) semiconductor was carried out to verify the influence of defects on the optical properties. Crystalline c-LN and amorphous a-LN thin films were prepared by the polymeric precursor method and characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy. Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-VIS) and Raman Spectroscopy were the studied optical properties. The amorphous film showed luminescence with a peak position dependent on the excitation wavelength. The energy difference between the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital and the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital levels reveals that the band gap of the crystalline phase is larger than that exhibited by the amorphous phase, in agreement with the UV-VIS data. New electronic levels were observed in the band gap of the amorphous structure and could explain the optical properties observed in the amorphous film.
niobates; optical properties; ab initio calculations
