Factors associated with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in vulnerable populations

Silva, Vitória Lopes de Castro; de Souza, Thaís Rodrigues; de Oliveira, Beatriz do Carmo Veloso; de Araújo, Karina Pereira; Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre; Freitas, Giselle Lima de

doi:10.1590/ce.v30i0.93144

person Vitória Lopes de Castro Silva

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text · Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved · Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work

schoolUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

0009-0001-6410-4752

person Thaís Rodrigues de Souza

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text

schoolUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

0000-0001-7613-9365

person Beatriz do Carmo Veloso de Oliveira

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text · Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work

schoolUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

0000-0002-1970-1144

person Karina Pereira de Araújo

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text

schoolUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

0009-0000-2041-8568

person Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text · Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work

schoolUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil

0000-0003-4792-8714

person Giselle Lima de Freitas

Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content · approved the final version of the text · Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved · Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work

schoolUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

0000-0002-8118-8054

Associate editor:

Dra. Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira

personCorresponding author: Vitória Lopes de Castro Silva, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190 - Santa Efigênia, Belo Horizonte, MG E-mail:
vitorialopes7515@gmail.com

	TB/HIV coinfection
	Yes		No
	n	%	n	%	p-value
Age
18 to 29	4	8	46	92	0.113^b
30 to 39	8	26.7	22	73.3
40 to 49	1	7.7	12	92.3
Above 50	1	7.7	12	92.3
Gender
Female	3	23.1	10	76.9	0.262^a
Male	11	11.8	82	88.2
Race
White	3	16.7	15	83.3	0.576 ^a
Not White	11	13.4	71	86.6
Education
Over 9 years of education	3	21.4	11	78.6	0.421^a
Less than 9 years of education	3	18.75	13	81.25
Alcoholism
No	8	16.3	41	83.7	0.526^a
Yes	6	22.2	21	77.8
Diabetes
No	14	17.7	65	82.3	0.356^a
Yes	0	0	4	100
Mental Illness
No	14	19.2	59	80.8	0.237^a
Yes	0	0	6	100
Drugs
No	6	14	37	86	0.750^a
Yes	5	16.7	25	83.3
Tobacco
No	5	13.9	31	86.1	0.667^a
Yes	8	17.4	38	82.6
Other ailments
No	8	16.7	40	83.3	0.874^a
Yes	1	14.3	6	85.7

	TB/HIV coinfection
	Yes		No
	n	%	n	%	p-value	RP	CI 95%
Age
18 to 29	20	33.3	40	66.7	0.001b	1.598	1.025-2.492
30 to 39	501	32.1	106	67.9
40 to 49	44	20.9	167	79.1
Above 50	142	13	94	87
Gender
Female	281	35.4	51	64.6	0.009a	0.259	0.216 - 0.309
Male	100	21.9	356	78.1	0.009a	0.259	0.216 - 0.309
Race
White	10	17.9	46	82.1	0.197a
Not White	106	25.8	305	74.2	0.197a
Education
Over 9 years of education	9	31	20	69	0.351a
Less than 9 years of education	24	22.6	82	77.4	0.351a
Government beneficiary
No	33	23.4	108	76.6	0.569a
Yes	6	18.8	26	81.3	0.569a
Alcoholism
No	19	18.8	82	81.2	0.153a
Yes	93	25.7	269	74.3	0.153a
Diabetes
No	103	26.1	292	73.9	0.123a
Yes	5	14.3	30	85.7	0.123a
Mental Illness
No	91	25.6	265	74.4	0.493a
Yes	11	21.2	41	78.8	0.493a
Drugs
No	19	12.8	129	87.2	0.000a	2.38	1.511 -3.749
Yes	881	30.6	200	69.4	0.000a	2.38	1.511 -3.749
Tobacco
No	29	19.2	122	80.8	0.154a
Yes	71	25.3	216	74.7	0.154a
Other ailments
No	56	22.5	193	77.5	0.256a
Yes	3	12.5	21	87.5	0.256a

	RP	IC 95%	p-valor
Age
18 to 29	1	1	1
30 to 39	1.056	0.598 - 1.865	0.850
40 to 49	0.657	0.357 - 1.210	0.178
Above 50	0.390	0.1659 - 0.919	0.031
Gender
Female	1	1	1
Male	0.673	0.433 - 1.047	0.079
Race/Color
White	1	1	1
Not White	1.756	0.768 - 4.017	0.182

	PR	CI 95%	p-value
Alcoholism
No	1	1	1
Yes	1.241	0.719 - 2.144	0.438
Drugs
No	1	1	1
Yes	2.296	1.347 - 3.913	0.002
Diabetes
No	1	1	1
Yes	0.216	0.177 - 1.480	0.512
Tobacco
No	1	1	1
Yes	0.905	0.572 - 1.432	0.670

[1] Note:

[TFN1] ^a
Pearson’s Chi-square test;

[TFN2] ^b
Likelihood ratio test;

[TFN3] ¹
Adjusted

[TFN4] ^residual
>1.96;

[TFN5] ²
Adjusted residual <-1.96.

[7] Source: Elaborated by the authors (2023).

Factors associated with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in vulnerable populations

ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS