Roque et al., 2010, Brazil(3131 Roque FP, Bomfim FMS, Chiari BM. Descrição da dinâmica de alimentação de idosas institucionalizadas. Rev Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2010;15(2):256-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342010000200018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-80342010...
)
|
30 older adults living in one LTCF |
100% female |
83.7 ± 10.7 years |
Not defined clearly |
Meal characteristics; environment; attitudinal and behavioral aspects; dependency for food-related activities and assistance required/provided; oral aspects; swallowing problems, and difficulty breathing evaluated |
23.3% |
(CI of 95%: 8.17-38.42) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 30.25% |
Camacho et al., 2011, Spain(3232 Camacho MJT, Perozo MV, Sabaté AP, Acosta MEG. Disfagia en ancianos que viven en residencias geriátricas de Barcelona. Gerokomos. 2011;22(1):20-4.)
|
1.777 older adults living in 66 LTCFs |
80.8% female |
>85 anos 52,08%, de 75 a 84 anos 36,45% e de 65 a 74 anos 11,45% |
Difficulty swallowing food or drinks |
Questionnaire prepared by the Geriatric Home Care Unit (UADG) advised by Nestlé Nutrition |
5.4% |
(CI of 95%: 4.34-6.45) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 2.10% |
Ferrero López et al., 2012, Spain(3333 Ferrero López MI, García Gollarte JF, Botella Trelis JJ, Juan Vidal O. Detección de disfagia en mayores institucionalizados. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2012;47(4):143-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2011.09.004. PMid:22264749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2011.09...
)
|
40 older adults living in five LTCFs |
72.5% female |
83.7 ± 6.3 years |
Both structural and functional changes in swallowing |
Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) for t detection of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
65% |
(CI of 95%: 50.21-79.78) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 29.56% |
Bomfim et al., 2013, Brazil(1212 Bomfim FMS, Chiari BM, Roque FP. Factors associated to suggestive signs of oropharyngeal dysphagia in institutionalized elderly women. CoDAS. 2013;25(2):154-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2317-17822013000200011. PMid:24408245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2317-17822013...
)
|
30 older adults living in one LTCF |
100% female |
83.7 ± 10.5 years |
Changes in feeding dynamics |
Based on the speech therapy Dysphagia Risk Evaluation Protocol - DREP |
63.3% |
(CI of 95%: 46.05-80.54) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 34.49% |
Park et al., 2013, South Korea(3434 Park Y, Han HR, Oh BM, Lee J, Park JA, Yu SJ, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of dysphagia in nursing home residents. Geriatr Nurs. 2013;34(3):212-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2013.02.014. PMid:23528180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.20...
)
|
395 older adults living in two LTCFs |
76.5% female |
80.7 ± 8.0 years |
Swallowing impairment |
Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS) |
52.7% |
(CI of 95%: 47.77-57.62) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 9.84% |
Nogueira and Reis, 2013, Portugal(3535 Nogueira D, Reis E. Swallowing disorders in nursing home residents: how can the problem be explained? Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S39452. PMid:23449951. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S39452...
)
|
266 older adults living in eight LTCFs |
75% female |
82 ± 10 years |
Addresses presbyphagia |
3-oz Water Swallow Test (3OZwst) and Dysphagia Self-Test (DST) |
38.2% |
(CI of 95%: 32.36-44.03) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 11.67% |
Van der Maarel-Wierink et al., 2014, Netherlands(1818 Van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Meijers JM, De Visschere LM, de Baat C, Halfens RJ, Schols JM. Subjective dysphagia in older care home residents: a crosssectional, multi-centre point prevalence measurement. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(6):875-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.016. PMid:24238894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.201...
)
|
8119 residents aged ≥65 in 119 LTCFs |
74% female |
84.0 ± 7.0 years |
Symptom that refers to difficulty or discomfort during the progression of the bolus from the oral cavity into the stomach |
Questionnaire filliing by caregivers and resident's answer to the question: “Do you experience swallowing problems?”
|
9% |
(CI of 95%: 8.37-9.62) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 1.24% |
Sarabia-Cobo et al., 2016, Spain(3636 Sarabia-Cobo CM, Pérez V, de Lorena P, Domínguez E, Hermosilla C, Nuñez MJ, et al. The incidence and prognostic implications of dysphagia in elderly patients institutionalized: a multicenter study in Spain. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;30:e6-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2015.07.001. PMid:26235494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2015.07...
)
|
2384 older adults living in 12 LTCFs |
73.4% female |
88.7 ± 6.8 years |
Indicates difficulty in moving food or liquids from the mouth and esophagus into the stomach |
Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT_10) and 3-oz Water Swallow Test (3OZwst) |
69,60% |
(CI of 95%: 67.75-71.44) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 3.69% |
Yatabe et al., 2017, Japan(3737 Yatabe N, Takeuchi K, Izumi M, Furuta M, Takeshita T, Shibata Y, et al. Decreased cognitive function is associated with dysphagia risk in nursing home older residents. Gerodontology. 2018;35(4):1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ger.12366. PMid:30028036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ger.12366...
)
|
236 residents aged ≥60 in eight LTCFs |
76.2% women in the dentate group and 52.6% in the edentulous group |
87.7 ± 6.4 years |
Disturbance of any part of the swallowing process |
Modified Water Swallow Test (MWST) |
16.9% |
for the dentate group and 89.0 ± 7.1 years for the edentulous group |
(CI of 95%: 12.11-21.68) |
|
Margin of error of the estimate = 9.56% |
Streicher et al., 2017, Europe and North America(3838 Streicher M, Wirth R, Schindler K, Sieber CC, Hiesmayr M, Volkert D. Dysphagia in nursing homes: results from the NutritionDay Project. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;19(2):141-147.e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.08.015. PMid:29030310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2017.0...
)
|
23.549 residents aged ≥65 in 926 LTCFs |
75.7% female |
Between 79-90 years |
Impaired and potentially unsafe intake of liquids and / or solid foods |
Local staff information and resident medical record |
13.4% |
(CI of 95%: 12.96-13.83) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 0.87% |
Namasivayam-MacDonald et al., 2017, Canada(3939 Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Morrison JM, Steele CM, Keller H. How swallow pressures and dysphagia affect malnutrition and mealtime outcomes in long-term care. Dysphagia. 2017;32(6):785-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-017-9825-z. PMid:28733775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00455-017-982...
)
|
639 older adults living in 32 LTCFs |
69.9% female |
86.8 ± 7.8 years |
Swallowing impairment |
Iowa Oral Performance Instrument Screening Tool for Acute Neuro Dysphagia |
59.2% |
(CI of 95%: 55.38-63.01) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 7.62% |
Fernández-Getino Sallés, 2018, Spain(4040 Fernández-Getino Sallés C. Prevalencia de disfagia orofaríngea en ancianos institucionalizados y su relación con síndromes geriátricos. Rev Logop Fon Audiol. 2018;38(2):69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rlfa.2017.09.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rlfa.2017.09...
)
|
30 individuals aged ≥80 living in 31 LTCFs |
90% female |
89.3 ± 1.1 years |
Decreased safety and efficacy of swallowing |
Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (V-VST) for t detection of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia |
41.5% |
(CI of 95%: 23.86-59.13) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 35.26 |
Jukic Peladic et al., 2018, Italy(4141 Jukic Peladic N, Orlandoni P, Dell’Aquila G, Carrieri B, Eusebi P, Landi F, et al. Dysphagia in nursing home residents: management and outcomes. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019;20(2):147-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.07.023. PMid:30249360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.0...
)
|
1490 older adults aged ≥65 living in 31 LTCFs |
71.5% female |
83.5 ± 8.1 years |
Difficulty swallowing liquids and/or solid foods |
Clinical evaluation |
12.8% |
(CI of 95%: 11.10-14.49) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 3.39% |
Huppertz et al., 2018, Netherlands(4242 Huppertz VAL, Halfens RJG, Van Hel Voort A, De Groot LCPGM, Baijens LWJ, Schols JMGA. Association between oropharyngeal dysphagia and malnutrition in dutch nursing home residents: results of the national prevalence measurement of quality of care. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22(10):1246-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1103-8. PMid:30498833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-110...
)
|
6349 residents of a nursing home aged ≥65 admitted to psychogeriatric or somatic wards |
70.12 female |
84.5 ± 7.5 years |
Not defined clearly |
Based on two questions: “Does the client have swallowing problems?” and “Does the client sneeze or cough while swallowing food or liquids?” |
12.1% |
(CI of 95%: 11.29-12.90) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 1.60% |
Hoshino et al., 2020, Japan(4343 Hoshino D, Watanabe Y, Edahiro A, Kugimiya Y, Igarashi K, Motokawa K, et al. Association between simple evaluation of eating and swallowing function and mortality among patients with advanced dementia in nursing homes: 1-year prospective cohort study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020;87:103969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019.103969. PMid:31783307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2019...
)
|
312 older adults living in a LTCF |
79.5% female |
85.2 ± 7.6 years |
Not defined clearly |
Modified water swallowing test (MWST) combined with cervical auscultation |
83.7% |
(CI of 95%: 79.60-87.79) |
Margin of error of the estimate = 8.19% |